2022年天津中考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年天津中考英语试题及答案机密启用前2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第【卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两局部。第I卷为第1页至第8 页，第n卷为第9页至第12页。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷考前须知:1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信

2、息点。2 .本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B英语试卷第I页（共12页）七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fur （毛）is

3、 different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind the kind of fiir, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you g

4、ive a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners （主人）happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds （雪橇）across icy places. Some save people who fall into the

5、 river. Other dogs do tricks （表演绝技）in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket （火箭）to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?71. Some dogs are a football, and others are as tall as a desk.72. People don?t mind the kind of dogs5 fur, because .73. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it its body.74.

6、Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs to train.75. The writer advises people to as a pet.英语试卷第10页（共12页） 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya （肯尼亚），Africa, most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles

7、of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 76 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle （应付）the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian （图书管理 员）w 77 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At eac

8、h village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 78 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 79 back with new books.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand 傣国）get books in a d 80 way. Their 181 are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey.Becau

9、se they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases （金属箱）.The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 82 in the area.Indonesia （印度尼西亚）has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 83 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat h

10、olds （容纳）about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded （交换）ibr new books a few weeks 184.For people who live far and cant get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 85 of information.英语试卷第11页（共12页）九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.假如你是李华

11、，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮助。（5）你认为参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down 挡住block树枝branch树干trunk要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you9 Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday, 此处不能答题Do you

12、have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua英语试卷第12页（共12页）机密启用前2022年天津市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分, 1. A2.C3. B4. C5. B6, A11. A12. B13. C14.B15. A16,B二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分, 21. A22. C23. B24.B25. D26,C31. B32. C33. A34.D35. A三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分, 36. B37. A38. C39.C40. D41.B四、阅读理解

13、（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共20分）7.C17. A共15分）27. B8.B18. C28. C9. A19. A10. C20. B29. A30. D46. A47. B48. D49. C56. B57. D58. D59. A五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,61. E62. D63. F64. G六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,50. B 51. A60. C共10分）42. A共30分）52. B43. B53. A44. D45. C54. C55. C每题1分，共5分）65. B每题2分，共10分）66. stand up69. sweet tooth71. as small

14、as73. shakes the water off75. keep a dog72. all dogs are good to hug74. are easy67. last name/fomily name 68. made friends70. look up每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计总分值；与所给答案 不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计总分值。如果形式错误可酌情计分。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误，可计总分值。否那么，酌情计分。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）76. so77.

15、so78. walk79. books80. come81. different81. libraries 82. foil83. travel 84. later85. world每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计总分值；与所给答案 不一致，但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计总分值。如果形式错误可酌情计分。九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.（略）英语参考答案第1页（共1页）3.3.B)BB下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、5. Who is the woman in the photo?

16、A. Bobs aunt.B. Bobs mum.6. How often does David go to see a movie?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.7. Which club can Jack join?A. The English Club.B. The Music Club.8. How old is the mans little sister?A. She is 7 years old.B. She is 8 years old.9. Where will they meet?A. In the park.B. In the zoo.10

17、. How did the woman get to the bookshop?A. By bike.B. On foot.11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin9A. For two days.B. For four days.12. How much will the man pay fbr the bag?A. 100yuan.B. 200yuan.13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Do some sports.14. When will the man g

18、et to Jims party?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. Bob s sister.C. Twice a week.C. The Tennis Club.C. She is 9 years old.C. At the cinema.C. By bus.C. For six days.C. 300yuan.C. See her friends.C. At 9:00.英语试卷第2页（共12页）C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Where did Lingl

19、ing go yesterday?C. To the school library.C. Her classmates.A. To the science museum. B. To the post office.16. Who did Lingling go with9A. Her friends.B. Her parents.17. What did Lingling do there?A. She talked with the robots.B She played chess with the robots.C. She bought some gifts for her frie

20、nds.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. When will the volleyball match be held?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match9A. Cheer the players.B. Play volleyball.C. Have a party.20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A. Playing vo

21、lleyball with other fans.B. Taking photos with the players.C - Going sightseeing with the players.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. After school, I bought present for my mother.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /一Whose camera is this? Is it ?No, its not mine. Its .A. yo

22、u; himB. yours; himC.yours;his D. you;hisMost parents think it is a good to take a school bus because ifs quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC.gameD. pityThe book be Marys. We can see her name on it.A. needB. mustC. cantD. needntOn a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. dar

23、kC. snowyD. clear英语试卷第3页（共12页）22. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its than by plane.A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interestingAlthough he failed many times, he gave up his dream.A. nearlyB. neverC. oftenD. alwaysthere has been28. We hope a computer on

24、 every students desk in the future.A. there isB. there was C. there will be D.29. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.30. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.31. He thanked me fbr the mistakes in his homework.A.

25、going outB.pointing outC.turning onD.32. . A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A.protectB.is protectedC.are protectedD.grewto sellputting onprotected33. Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.A. untilB. but34. Could you tell me ?一Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide

26、is the Changjiang RiverC. how long is the Changjiang River 35. Do you know about rock music?C. becauseD. soB. how wide the Changjiang River isD. how long the Changjiang River is.Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A. No ideaB. No wonderC. No wayD. No problem三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

27、后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确 选项。When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 36 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 37 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and ho

28、ped Gina could 38 with dolphins （海豚）.When Gina knew it, she was 39 because she didnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.英语试卷第4页（共12页）When we got to Florida, we couldnt wait to 40 the place. Kids who had 41 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to

29、 be a vacation, 42 it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina 43 and clapped （鼓掌）when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫）happily to 44 her. They swamtogether all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she . Mum and Dad were pro

30、ud of Gina. I was, too.45_ did at home.36. A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD.letter37. A. troubleB. successC. trustD.tradition38. A. drawB. cookC. swimD.skate39. A. politeB. sleepyC. worriedD.honest40. A. helpB. cleanC. inventD.visit41. A. boringB. specialC. harmfulD.careless42. A. butB. becauseC. soD.an

31、d43. A. lockedB. laughedC. escapedD.apologised44. A. hurtB. punishC. forgetD.welcome45. A. hardlyB. loudlyC. usuallyD.immediately四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASteve is James and Johns big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. Th

32、ey didnt want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, Lets play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）.You hide and Ill count to ten. Then Ill try to find you. Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finall

33、y, Steve felt too bored with the game. Lets take the dog for a walk/* he said.When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.At home, t

34、he boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.英语试卷第5页（共12页）James and John started when their mum left home.A. cryingB. runningC. read

35、ingD. sleepingWhere did James hide during the game?A. Under a table.B. Under a chair.C. Behind a door.D. Behind a box.46. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A. Because he was not good at it.B Because he didnt know where to hide.C. Because his brothers made the room dirty.D. Because his brothers

36、always hid in the same places.47. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog9A. Staying in the house.B. Shouting at Steve.C. Running in the street.D. Eating some snacks.48. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Sad.BPeople in the offic

37、e usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a persons health. When people sit for too long every day, they dont move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may

38、 make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have difYerent types of desks to help their workers. Yhe first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants

39、to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.49. When p

40、eople in the office work, they usually .D. singD. Discuss.D. 5.A. sitB. moveC. runWhat does the word fix、mean in Paragraph 1?A. Cause.B. Solve.C. Bring.50. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 2.B. 3,C. 4.英语试卷第6页（共12页）What do the workers think of the different types of desks?A. Th

41、ey are cheap.B. They are traditional.C. They are useful.D. They are expensive.51. The purpose of the passage is to .A. tell us the reasons for sittingB show the advantages of standingC. introduce desks that help people work betterD. compare companies that provide different jobsCTea and coffee are tw

42、o of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress （压力）or l

43、osing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Furkey （土耳其）, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company, tea is always offered as a way

44、of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers （同事）.Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coflfee bean

45、s makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coflfee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may vi

46、sit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?52. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turk

47、ey. D. In the UK. 57. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .B. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselvesWhat is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.英语试卷第7页（共12页）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coflfee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.