2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期天津初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2021春津南区期中）找出划线局部读音不同的选项。（）A. leadB. weakC. heavenD. jeans（2021 春津南区期中）一Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?-Not yet. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family.（）A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Finally（2021 春和平区期末）Dad went to town for

2、the of buying a new computer.（）A. startB. purposeC. levelD. choice（2021 秋金川区校级期末）My dream is to be astronaut in the future.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /（2021 春津南区期中）Mr.Smith has four children, but of them lives with him.（ ）A. noneB. neitherC. no oneD. all（2021 春津南区期中）It is difficult me the work by myself.（）

3、A. on； finishB. for； to finishC. on； to finishD. fbr： finishing（2021 春滨海新区期末）You will be in class tomorrow if you dont go to bed earlytoday.A. sleepyB. happyC. surprisedD. excited（2021 春津南区期中）My sister is shy when she speaks to others.（）A. bitB. a fewC. a bitD. few（2020 春和平区期中）Last Sunday was Andys

4、birthday. We had a birthday party.（）A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve（2021 春津南区期中）-Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?-Yes, the folk songs nice.（）then look the farmer to (he judge (法官).The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied I am so p (3)that I do n

5、ot have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.H (4), I do have a kind of scale (天平)The judge asked, Then h (5)do you weigh the butter?The fanner replied, Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I b(6) home the bread from the baker, I put

6、i( on the scale and give him the butler of the same w (7) .We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie w (8) red faccs.Othcrs lie so m(9)that they do not even know w

7、hat the truth is any more.But who is it bad fbr? In fact those who lie will hurt t (10) by their own dishonest behaviour.A.书面表达(共1小题)28. (2020春和平区期中)假如你是王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格 里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文.爱好原因1 .旅游：已经去过很多有名的地方.增长见识、结交朋友2 .收集车票：已经收集了几百张车票.看到它们，想起一些美好的地方.3 .看卡通片：尤其是幽默的卡通片.放松自我、让人开心.提示词汇:增长见识open o

8、nes mind要求：(1)词数：80词左右.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.(2)必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥.My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies, such asMy hobbies are important fbr me because they make my life colourful.2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2021春津南区期中）找出划线局部读音不同的选项。（）A.

9、leadB. weakC. heavenD. jeans【考点】语音.【分析】lead带着；weak虚弱的；heaven天堂；jeans牛仔裤。【解答】lead中划线子母组合ea的发音为i： 1； weak中划线子母组合ea的发音为i： 1； heaven中划线子母组合ea的发音为e； jeans中划线子母组合ea的发音为i： 。选项C 中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。应选：Co【点评】掌握划线子母的发音是解决这类题的关键。1. （2021 春津南区期中）一Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?-Not yet. Perhaps I

10、ll go to my hometown with my family.（）A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally D. Finally【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】托尼，你有暑假计划吗？-还没有。也许我会和家人一起去我的家乡。【解答】A也许，B,实际上C 一般来说，D最后是，根据句意：也许我会和家人一起 去我的家乡。perhaps意为“也许”。应选：A。【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选 择正确的一项。2. （2021 春和平区期末）Dad went to town for the of buying a new co

11、mputer.（A. startB. purposeC. levelD. choice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】爸爸进城是为了买一台新电脑。【解答】start 开始;purpose 目的;level 水平；choice 选择。for ihe purpose of.为了的目的”固定搭配。应选：Bo【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础匕根据具体语境，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。3. （2021 秋金川区校级期末）My drcam is to be astronaut in the future.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】我的梦想是将来成为

12、一名宇航员.【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面,表示 某类人或事物中的一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用 于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.the是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些”.放 在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干My dream is to be -astronaut in the future.我的梦 想是将来成为宇航员.“可知，因”一名宇航员“表泛指，“一名“用不定冠词，因astronaiH 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an,因此答案应是an.应选:B.【点评】此题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所给单

13、词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而 判断出正确答案.4. （2021 春津南区期中）Mr.Smith has four children, but of them lives with him.（ ）A. noneB. neitherC. no oneD. all【考点】不定代词.【分析】史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。【解答】none”三者或三者以上都不“；all三者或三者以上都”;no one没有人；neither 两者都不；根据but可知前后是转折关系，使用否认形式，从four判断三者或三者以上 都不。应选：A。【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义

14、，根据题干即可 作出选择。5. （2021 春津南区期中）It is difficult me the work by myself.（）A. on； finishA. on； finishB. for； to finishC. on； to finishD. fbr； finishing【考点】常用介词的辨析；不定式.【分析】对我来说单独完成这项工作很难。【解答】固定句型：it is+形容词for sb to do sth.做某事对某人怎么样；根据句意：对我 来说单独完成这项工作很难。应选：Bo【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。6. （2021 春滨海新区

15、期末）You will be in class tomorrow if you dont go to bed earlytoday.A. sleepyB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】如果你今天不早点睡觉，明天上课你会困的。【解答】sleepy困的;happy幸福的；surprised惊讶的;exciied兴奋的。根据ifyoudonl go to bed early loday如果你今天不早点睡觉”可知，明天会困的。应选：Ao【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。7. （202

16、1 春津南区期中）My sister is shy when she speaks to others.（）A. bitB. a fewC. a bitD. few【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】当我妹妹跟其他人说话时，她有点害羞。【解答】bit一点，名词：a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a bit有点，修饰形容词；few 很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后面是shy,害羞的，形容词，可知前面使用abit。 应选：Co【点评】分析所给单词的意思及用法，结合具体情况可知答案。8. （2020 春和平区期中）Last Sunday was Andys birthday. We had a bir

17、thday party.（）A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【考点】序数词.【分析】上星期天是安迪的十二岁生日.我们举行了一个生日聚会.【解答】结合句意上星期天是安迪的十二岁生日.我们举行了一个生日聚会.要用twelve 的序数词twelfth,前面不加the.应选：C.【点评】掌握数词用法是解题关键.9. （2021 春津南区期中）一Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?一Yes the folk songs nice.（）A. smellB. soundC. lookD. feel【考

18、点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-你喜欢中国民歌吗？-是的，民歌听起来不错。【解答】结合语境，民歌应该用听起来二A.闻起来；B.听起来；C.看起来；D.感觉起来。 应选：B,【点评】词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。再结合句意选择能使之通顺 的单词。10. （2021 春津南区期中）Miss Li asked us to stop , so we stopped to her atonce.（）A. to talk； （o listenB. to talk； listeningC. talking； to listenD. talking； listening【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析

19、】李老师让我们停止说话，所以我们立刻停下来听她说话。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查stop doing sth停止做某事：第二空考查stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事。应选：Co【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. （2021 春满洲里市期末）Mr. Yuan Longping brings honoi（荣誉）for the motherland （祖国），all the Chinese people him.（）A. win the heart ofB. are proud ofC. take the temperature ofD. cant help

20、 of【考点】动词短语.【分析】袁隆平先生为祖国带来荣誉，全中国人民都为他感到骄傲.【解答】win the heart of 赢得的心；arc proud of 因骄傲；take the temperature of测体温；cant help of情不自禁.根据“袁隆平先生为祖国带来荣誉”可知”全中国人民都为 他感到骄傲”.应选：Bo【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础匕结合具体语境得出正确答案.12. (2020 春和平区期中)My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast fo

21、od.()A. much too： too muchB. too much； too muchC. much too； too manyD. too much； (oo many【考点】副词短语；形容词短语.【分析】我堂兄太胖了因为他经常吃太多的快餐.【解答】much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；too many太多,修饰复数名词：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词.第一空后是形容词heavy,所以用much too修饰：第二空后是 不可数名词fast food.所以用too much修饰.应选：A.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 much

22、too too many, too much 的 JIJ 法准确作答.13. (2021 春津南区期中)一Is your mother in?Sorry, she isnt in.She Nanjing on business for two months.()A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-你妈妈在家吗？一对不起，她不在。她在南京出差已有两个月了。【解答】因为句中for two months可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done,排除D项。has been (o和has go

23、ne to都表示短暂性的动作，不能与一段时间连用；has been in 表示持续性的状态，可以与一段时间连用。由题干中的for two months可知设空处应用 has been in。应选：Co【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断 时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。14. (2020 春和平区期中)-Ils kind you to help me carry Ihe heavy box.-.( )A. Have a tryB. Not reallyC. Its my pleasureD. It doesnt matt

24、er【考点】情境对话.【分析】你帮我搬那个重箱子真好.乐意效劳.【解答】A试一试，B不是真的，C乐意效劳，D没关系；根据前句句意“你帮我搬那个 重箱子真好”和语法可知，要回答”乐意效劳二其它选项语意不通.应选：C.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2021春津南区期中)Anyone out there?Scientists think that there (1) C life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However, we have not f

25、ound life on any other planets(2) B .The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an environment like (3) C of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on (hem.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and ou

26、r solar system is a small part of a (4) A larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are (5) D stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far away and their light has to trave

27、l for many years to (6) A us.So (7) C is theuniverse? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However, no spaceship has travelled (8) B to reach other stars in our Galaxy.Scientist

28、s have always asked the questions： with so many stars in the universe, arc vc (9) B , or is there life out there in space? Have (here been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one (10) C us? We do not know the answers.yet.(I)A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been(2)/.alreadyB.yetC.sinceD.nev

29、er(3)A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those(4)A.muchB.nianyC.moreD.most(5)A.billionB.billionsC.billion ofD.billions of(6)A.reachB.getC.arrive in.arrive at(7)A.how farB.how oldC.how largeD.how long(8)A.enough farBJar enoughC.enough fasiD.fast enough(9)A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.lone(10)A municates with B municates to

30、C municated with0 municated to【考点】说明文.【分析】本文介绍了神秘的宇宙：科学家对宇宙做了很多的研究，但是仍有很多的东西 没有被发现。太阳系有八大行星，地球是其中之一，和其它行星相比，地球既不热也不 冷，所以在地球上有人类，动物和其它的生命，而其它的行星上没有这样的环境。太阳 及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的群体的恒星和行星的一小局部， 称为银河或银河系。科学家在宇宙之中还发现有许多其它的星系，他们发出的光要好多 年才能到达我们这里，宇宙有多大，我们难以想象！【解答】（I） C考查时态及语境理解。句意：科学家认为地球上已经有生命亿万年了。 根据后

31、面的短语for hundreds of millions of years.可知句子应该为现在完成时，主语life是 单数，故用has +过去分词。故答案为C。（2） B考查副词及语境理解。A已经；B还，C自从，D从不；结合句意和语境，句意： 然而，我们还没有在其它的行星上发现有生命。故答案为B。（3）C考查形容词及语境理解。A; B一些：C那个；D那些；结合上句然而，我们 还没有在其它的行星上发现有生命。可知：它们中没有个像地球那样的环境，故答案 为C。（4） A考查副词及语境理解。句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一 个更大的群体的恒星和行星的一小局部，称为银河或银河系。此处

32、是修饰形容词的比拟 级larger, much可以修饰比拟级，结合句意和语境，故答案为A。（5） D考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：银河系有数十亿的形星，太阳只是其中之一。 billions of数十亿的，结合句意和语境，故答案为D。（6） A考查动词及语境理解。reach直接加名词,get to到达，arrive in加大地点,arrive at加小地点，根据后面us是人，用reach,故答案为A。（7） C考查固定搭配及语境理解。A多远；B多大年龄；C多大；多长；句意:所以宇 宙有多大？结合句意和语境，故答案为C。（8） B考查固定用法及语境理解。Enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除A、C,

33、结合句意： 然而没有宇宙飞船能够到达足够远的银河系里其它的星球。故答案为B。（9） B考查形容及语境理解。A孤独的；B单独：C沿着，D孤独的，结合句意：当我 们夜晚仰望星空的时候，我们可能会想很多：宇宙有这么多的形星，就只有我们自己吗？ 太空之外有生命吗？故答案为Bo（10）C考查短语及语境理解。根据前面有has,后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，排 除AB, communicate with sb与某人交流，故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章 的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行 分析，从而选出既合语

34、法又合语境的答案。三.阅读理解（共3小题）（2019 春天津期中）Hi, everyone. Im Elizabeth. Im a school girl. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life al the moment. There will be many robots in myhouse. Because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every momin

35、g the clock - robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing - robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen - robot will make breakfast for me. When I getA. smellB. soundC. lookD. feel(2021 春津南区期中)Miss Li asked us to stop , so we stopped to her atonce.()A. to talk； to listenB. to talk； listeningC.

36、talking： to listenD. talking： listening(2021 春满洲里市期末Mr. Yuan Longping brings honor (荣誉)for the motherland (祖国)，all the Chinese people him.()A. win the heart ofB. are proud ofC. take the temperature ofD. cant help of(2020 春和平区期中)My cousin is heavy because he often cats fast food.()A. much too； too mu

37、chB. too much； too muchC. much too； too manyD. too much； too many(2021 春津南区期中)一Is your mother in?Sorry, she isn*t in.She Nanjing on business for two months.()A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to(2020 春和平区期中)-Its kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.-.( )A. Have a tryB. Not real

38、lyC. Its my pleasureD. It doesnt matter二.完形填空(共1小题)11. (2021春津南区期中)Anyone out there ?Scientists think that there (1) life on the earth fbr hundreds of millions of years.However we have not found life on any other planets (2).The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also g

39、o around the sun.None of them has an environment like (3) of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on out of the house with my schoolbag, a car - robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car - robot will check my homework. When I ge

40、t to school, the car - robot will say to me See you tomorrow, Elizabeth. Good luck.In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. Well study on the Internet. Well use the c - book. The teachers arc all robots. They arc in different sizes and (hey can answer any question about any subj

41、ect. In the afternoon we will go to science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, well play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Dont you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic?(1) The D will dress Elizabeth every morning.A. clock -

42、 robotcar - robotB. kitchen - robotclothing - robot(2) Before getting in the car, Elizabeth will show her D to the car - robot.A. homeworkschool bagB. ticketschool ID card(3) How many classes do Elizabeth and her classmates have? CThree.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.(4) Which of the following is TRUE accor

43、ding to the passage? BChildren wont need to do their homework in 2060.A. Elizabeth can make friends with not only his classmates but also robots.B. Robots will do all kinds of work in 2060.C. People wont eat anything for breakfast in 2060.(5) What is the best title for (he passage? AA. Life with rob

44、ots in the future.B. Robots will be very cheap in the future.C. Students will study with robots.D. Different kinds of robots at home.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了伊丽莎白对于未来2060年的生活的畅想.(1) 】(1 )D.细节理解题.根据第一段 Then the clothing - robot will dress me quickly.可 知是穿衣机器人会为她穿好衣服.应选D.(2) D.细节理解题.根据第一段 After I show it

45、 my school ID card, the car will go.可知 上车之前给车展示学生证.应选D.(3) C.细节理解题.题目问伊丽莎白和她的同学一天上几节课，根据第二段In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. In the afternoon, we will go to science lab (o have (wo classes in a new plane. 可知一天上五节课.应选 C.(4) B.细节理解题.题目问根据文章哪一项为哪一项正确的，根据第二段My classmates and

46、robots can all be my friends.可知同学和机器人都可以成为作者的朋友.应选B.(5) A.文章标题题.题目间文章最好的标题是什么，根据第一段I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house. 可知本 文主要讲了伊丽莎白想象的206()年的生活场景，未来家里会有很多机器人，因此判断最 好的标题为未来与机器人的生活.应选A.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，

47、仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.18. (2019广安)On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的)to Australia and can only be found there. There arc over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better (han a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).We first spent some lime with the kangaroos. We were