2021-2022学年河南省信阳市浉河区宋基中学高二(下)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年河南省信阳市狮河区宋基中学高二(下)第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ANotice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019 The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会)from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery,where cultural elements of different places in China are on display,as well as gard
2、ens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history.Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.Quick Entry by Showing ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site,please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for the pre-check,ticket check and security inspe
3、ction before entering.During the ticket check,those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.Safe Tour to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety,please don*t take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo te.such as pets,kites,and speakers.Excep
4、t for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车)for children,no vehicles (机动车辆)are allowed to enter the Expo Site.Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green.beautiful environment for yourself and others,please follow the travel rules,protect public buildings,kee
5、p the environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site.Behaviours such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors,sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and building
6、s in the event of overcrowding.Thank you for your understanding.Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiryC 查询), storage of personal belongings,wheelchair and stroller renting,lost-and-found service,and search for missing pe
7、rsons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry advice or complaint.Thanks for your attention.43.最近,某校英文报就“进公园是否应该购买门票”这一话题在学生中做了一项调查,其调查结果如下:请你根据上述材料写一篇100词左右的文章,切忌逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,要有自己的观点。调查支持者反对者进公园是否应该购买门票60%40%理由1、给工人付工资;2、购买植物和增加设备。1、购
8、买门票会使人们远离公园;2、修建公园围墙和大门会影响市容市貌。你的观点及理由调查支持者反对者进公园是否应该购买门票60%40%理由1、给工人付工资;2、购买植物和增加设备。1、购买门票会使人们远离公园;2、修建公园围墙和大门会影响市容市貌。你的观点及理由Whether An Entrance Fee Should Be Charged for Parks第10页,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据Safe Tour to the Expo介绍局部please don*t takeanything that may disturb other visi
9、tors or the order of the Expo Site,such as pets,kites,and speakers.Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车)for children,no cars are allowed to enter the Expo Site.(请勿携带任何可能打搅其他参观者或影响世博会会场秩序的物品,如宠物、风筝、扬声器等。除 了为老年人和残疾人提供的轮椅和为儿童提供的婴儿车,不准车辆进入博览馆。)可知, 轮椅可以进入,应选A。(2)C.推理
10、判断题。根据 Enjoying Service and Having Fun 介绍局部 Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询)storage of personal belongings,wheelchair and stroller renting,lost found service,and search for missing persons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.(世博园区旅游服务中
11、心提供信息查询、 个人物品存放、轮椅、婴儿车租赁、失物招领服务、寻找失踪人员等服务,希望您在世 博会期间过得愉快。)可知,没有提到售卖纪念品的信息,应选C。(3) D.推理判断题。根据 Quick Ertry by Showing ID Cards介绍局部 Tomakesure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site,please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check,ticket check and security inspection before enteri
12、ng.(为确保您能快速有序地进入博览会场地,请排队等候,准备身份证,以备进行预检、 验票和平安检查。)可知,游客需要使用身份证才能进入,应选D。本文是一广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了 2019年北京世博会游客须知。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class,China stands to become t
13、he engine of the worlds economy in the coming years.(中国拥有世界上最多的人口和迅速增长的中产阶级,在未来几年将成为 世界经济的引擎。)可知,在接下来的几年里,中国很可能成为世界经济的引擎。因此, 学习中文变得越来越重要。应选D项。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句 All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet,for a determined learner,theres always a way to overcome the difficulties.(
14、所有这 些因素使学习汉语对我们来说很难。然而,对于一个有决心的学习者来说,总会有方法 克服困难的。)以及整段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中 国文化很感兴趣。应选B项。(3) A.段落大意题。根据最后一段一、Zln) For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.(对于以英语为母语的人来说
15、,汉语是最难学的语言之一。 词汇是完全陌生的,不像我们知道的任何东西。)可推知,本文最后一段主要介绍了学 习汉语的难点。应选A项。(4) C.推理判断题。此题推测下面的段落可能涉及的内容,前面介绍了学习汉语的困 难,根据全文最后一句 Yet,for a determined learner,there!s always a way to overcome it.(然 而,对于一个有决心的学习者来说,总会有方法克服困难的。)可知接下来会介绍如何 学习中文的建议。应选C项。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习汉语的重要性、学习汉语一些困难之处以及汉语的 一些特点。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏
16、览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第一段 Concerns about health,animals and the environment are l
17、eading more people to remove meat from their diet.(对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多的人从饮食中剔除肉类。)可知,越来越多的 人不吃肉的原因是对健康、动物和环境的担忧,应选D。(2) C.细节理解题,根据倒数第三段 Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city-state*s food regulator,and that matters the most at present.(ShiokMeats公司仍需获得该市食品监管部门的批准,而这一点目前最为重要。)可第12页,共20页 知,最重要
18、的是获得官方许可,应选C。(3) A.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 I may not exactly dare to eat it,but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining/ said 60-year-old Pet Loh,while she shopped for shrimp in a Singapore market.n(我可能不敢吃,但我确实觉得这个主意很有吸引力,因为海洋中的动物正在减少,”60 岁的Pet Loh在新加坡市场买虾时说。)可知,Pet Loh对此的
19、态度是怀疑的。A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Uncaring不关心的;C.Ambiguous模棱两可的;D.Positive肯定的。应选Ao(4) D.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Concerns about health,animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet.Plant-based meat alternatives(替 代品)increasingly appear insupermarkets and restaurants.(对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多
20、的人从饮食中剔除肉类。植物性肉类替代品(替代品)越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆。) 可知,本文讲述对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多的人从饮食中剔除肉类,所 以实验室培育了清洁肉类替代品,但人们对此还有疑惑。因此D.A meat alternative grown in labs.(实验室中生长的肉类替代品)概括文意,应选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多的人从饮 食中剔除肉类,所以实验室培育了清洁肉类替代品,但人们对此还有疑惑。考查科教类说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选 择。1215.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)
21、 C.段落大意题。根据第一段 This isnt a meaningless question-not only does the definition of old have an outsized impact on how we feel about ourselves (not to mention how others view us) , it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging populations.(不是一个毫无意义的问题-不仅“老”的定义对我们对自己的感觉有很大的 影响(更不用说别人对
22、我们的看法),它对决策者决定如何为人口老龄化制定计划也很 重要。)可知,第一段主要是关于“老“定义的重要性。应选C。(2) A.词义猜想题。根据第三段 which looks to the future.Everyone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life. ( R|J 展望未来。 每彳、具有方日同 预期年龄的人都有相同的预期剩余寿命。)可猜想,划线词prospective age指的是“人的 预期寿命。A.The expected remaining years of one*
23、 s life 某人的预期寿命;B.The beginning of ones old age 老年的开始;C.The differences of our ncharacteristics 我们 性格的差异;D.The age when one becomes old人变老的年纪。应选Ao(3) D.推理判断题。根据第四段 Scherbov explained that young and old are relative concepts,and their common reference point is life expectancy. (Scherbov 由军释说, 年轻和年 老是
24、相对的概念,他们共同的参照点是预期寿命。)可知,Scherbov认为年轻人和老年 人都有参考点。应选D。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Those with more education tend not to smoke,exercise more frequently,have better diets and have regular checkups - and,therefore,live longer,meaning the beginning of their old age comes later,says Scherbov.(那些受教育程度 较高的人往往不吸烟,更经常锻
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