2021-2022学年深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级下学期期末考试年级：初二科目：英语时间长度：70分钟总分值：75分第一卷选择题（50分）L完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题的ABCD四个选项中选出最正确答案。Sharpen The Axe （斧子）Once upon a time, a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant （木材商）and he got it. The pay was really 1 and so was the work condition. For tho

2、se reasons, the woodcutter was determined to do his best.His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he was supposed to work. The first day, the woodcutter 218 trees.Congratulations,the boss said. Go on that way!”Greatly 3 by the boss words, the woodcutter tried harder the next day, but h

3、e could only bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing 4 trees.“I must be losing my strength，the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was.“When was the last time you

4、sharpened your axe?” the boss asked.Sharpen? I had no 6 to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees.99Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont take time to sharpen the “axe”. In todays world, it seems that 7 is busier than ever but less happy than ever.Why is t

5、hat? Could it be that we have forgotten how to stay “sharp? Theres nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we should not get so busy that we neglect （忽略）the truly important things 8 life, like our personal life, giving more time for our family, taking time to read etc.We all need time to rela

6、x, to think and meditate （谋戈, to learn and grow. 9 we dont take the timeto sharpen the “axe”，we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.So start from today, think about the ways in which you could do your job more 10 and add a lot ofvalues to it.1. A. good2. A. bought3. A. frightened4.A. more an

7、d moreC. smaller and smaller5. A. preparing for6. A. money7. A. someone8. A. of9. A. If10. A. wonderfully【答案】l.A 2.C【解析】values to it.11. A. good12. A. bought13. A. frightened14.A. more and moreC. smaller and smaller15. A. preparing for16. A. money17. A. someone18. A. of19. A. If20. A. wonderfully【答案

8、】l.A 2.C【解析】B. badB. tookB. impressedC. reasonableC. broughtC. pleasedB. fewer and fewerD. bigger and biggerD. beautifulD. madeD. encouragedB. going afterB. placeB. everyoneB.aboutB. UnlessB. carefully3. D 4. B 5.CC. going onC. interestC. everythingC. inC. WhenC. effectively6. D 7. B 8. CD. doing wi

9、thD. timeD. anythingD. toD. SinceD. slowly9. A 10. C【导语】本文主要通过樵夫的故事告诉我们：磨刀不误砍柴工。【1题详解】句意：工资很好，工作条件也很好。good 好的；bad 坏的；reasonable 合理的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“For those reasons, the woodcutter wasdetermined to do his best.”可知这份工作的报酬很好，应选A。【2题详解】句意：第一天，樵夫带来了 18棵树。bought 买；took 拿走；brought 带来；made 制J作。根据“The fir

10、st day, the woodcutter. 18 trees.”可知是指樵夫给木材商带来了 18棵树。应选C。【3题详解】句意：老板的话极大地鼓舞了樵夫，第二天他更加努力地工作，但他只能带来15棵树。frightened使恐惧；impressed给留下深刻印象；pleased满意；encouraged鼓励。根据Congratulations.Go on that way.tried harder the next day,”可知樵夫被老板的话鼓励了,应选 Do【4题详解】句意：一天又一天，他带来的树越来越少。more and more 越来越多；fewer and fewer 越来越少；s

11、maller and smaller 越来越小；bigger and bigger 越来 越大。 根据the woodcutter tried harder the next day, but he could only bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing可知樵夫每天带来的树是越来越少，故 选B,【5题详解】句意：他去找老板抱歉，说他不明白发生了什么事。preparing for 准备；going a

12、fter 追求；going on 继续，发生；doing with 处理。根据he could not understand 可知樵夫不知道为什么最近带来的树越来越少，going on符合语境，应选C。【6题详解】句意：我没有时间磨我的斧头。money 金钱；place 地方；interest 兴趣；time 时间。根据I have been very busy trying to cut trees”可知樵夫 很忙，没有时间磨斧头，应选D。【7题详解】句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以前更忙，但比以前更不快乐。someone 某人；everyone 每个人；everything 切；anyt

13、hing 任何事。根据In todays world, it seems that.is busier than ever but less h叩py than ever.”可知如今每个人看起来都很忙，应选Bo【8题详解】句意：但是我们不应该太忙而忽略了生活中真正重要的事情，比方我们的个人生活，给我们的家庭更多的 时间，花时间阅读等等。of的；about 关于;in 在里面；to 到。根据“we neglect （忽略）the truly important thingslifb”可知是指生活中的重要事情，应选C。【9题详解】句意：如果我们不花时间去磨“斧头”，我们就会变得迟钝，失去效率。If

14、 如果；Unless 除非；When 当时候;Since 自从。根据“we dont take the time to sharpen the axe, wewill become dull and lose our effectiveness可知前后句是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状 语从句,应选A。【10题详解】句意：所以从今天开始，想想你可以更有效地完成你的工作并为它增加很多价值的方法。wonderfully 美妙地；carefully 细心地；effectively 有效地;slowly 缓慢地。根据think about the ways”可知 做事有方法可以更有效率

15、地完成工作，应选C。IL阅读理解（每题L5分，共225分）.第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThere was a hot topic on the Internet recently. A Tsinghua University students online stories about his penny- pinching （不愿意花钱的）campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study gran

16、ts （助学金）and scholarships （奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.He was born in a poor family and lived with his father. He worked hard on his studies all the time. He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. A

17、fter paying his tuition （学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year. He ate cheap food in the canteen and avoided class outings which cost much money.In his junior year, he found himself a part time job near the campus. The work earned him

18、100 yuan an hour, raising his spending power to 2,000-3,000 yuan a month. After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization. When I received the money from t

19、he university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me J he said. Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every

20、year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day I can set up an organization to help more people in need J he said.11. How much were the students tuition and other fee

21、s?A. About 2,000 yuan. B. About 3,000 yuan. C. About 6,500 yuan. D. About 13,000 yuan. 12. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese?A.授人以鱼不如授人以渔B.雪中送炭胜于锦上添花C.冰冻三尺非一日之寒D.无私助人，不图回报13. What do we know from the handwritten letters of the student?A. His thanks and studies.B. The changes

22、 of his school.C. The students in his class.D. His hobbies and family.14. What do we know about the Tsinghua University student in the story?A. He was born poor but he was excellent.B. He found a part: time job on campus.C. His parents asked him to help people in need.D. He gave away 3.200 yuan to f

23、ourteen students.15. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Students should try their best to help others.B. A poor student who received help helped others in return.C. Some students had to do part-time work to make money.D. A student worked hard and entered Tsinghua University.【答案】1LC 12. B 13.A14. A 15

24、. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个得到帮助的贫困学生作为回报帮助了别人。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据He was given a total of 13,000 yuan as a scholarship before going to the university. After paying his tuition （学费）and other fees, he had just about 6,500 yuan left, which was all the money he could spend in a year.（他一直努力学习。他在上大学之前获得了总计1.3万元的奖学金。在

25、支付了学费和其他 费用后，他只剩下大约6500元，这是他一年能花的全部钱。）可知学费大约是13000-6500=6500元，应选 Co【12题详解】词句猜想题。 根据“When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who have been poor can understand me（每次我收到大学的钱时，我激动得说不出话来。 也许只有那些贫穷的人才能理解我）结合这个学生家庭不好可知，这些钱对于他来说简直就是雪中送炭， 应选

26、Bo【13题详解】推理判断题。根据To express his thanks, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who had helped him every year, telling them some news on his studies and career plans. Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness and I am doing so. I hope one day

27、 I can set up an organization to help more people in need； he said（为了表达他的谢意，这位学生每年都给帮助过他的人发两封手写信，告诉他 们一些关于他的学习和职业规划的消息。他说：“我自己也得到了帮助，我相信我应该回馈他人，以帮助 他人，我正在这样做。我希望有一天我能成立一个组织，帮助更多需要帮助的人。”）可推知从手写信上 可以了解他的感谢和学习。应选A。【14题详解】推理判题题。根据“A Tsinghua University students online stories about his penny-pinching （不

28、愿意花钱的） campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants （助 学金）and scholarships （奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.（一名清华大学学生在网上讲述了他节俭的校园生活，这让所有网民都流下了眼泪。他详尽地讲述 了助学金和奖学金如何帮助他克服困难，并激励他回馈社会，这让

29、网民们感动不已。）可得知他出身贫 寒，但很优秀。应选A。【15题详解】最正确标题题。根据A Tsinghua University students online stories about his penny-pinching （不愿意花钱的） campus life have brought any netizens to tears, who were moved by his thorough accounts of how study grants （助 学金）and scholarships （奖学金）helped him get over difficulties and ins

30、pired him to give back to society in return.”以及“ After entering the graduate school, he decided, in return, to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gave away 3,200 yuan to four students every term through a charity organization. （进入研究生院 后，作为回报，他决定将自己辛苦赚来的钱捐给贫困学生。他每学期通过慈善组织向四名学生捐赠3200 元

31、。）可知本文主要讲述了一个得到帮助的贫困学生作为回报帮助了别人。应选B。BBesides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.l.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Court

32、yard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.2.Free “Happy Hour? Yes, Please.The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Managers Reception“ every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although its hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotel

33、s which o他r “Buy one, get one free,? at the bar during the Happy Hour.3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle （班车）Service.The

34、best way to avoid renting （租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.5.Stay Close to t

35、he Destination （目的地）You Are Visiting.It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort （景点）.For example, if you are vising Disney World, you dont have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.16

36、. Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel?A. Sleeping in a tent at night.B.Having breakfast for free,C. Enjoying the free shuttle service.D.Enjoying free drinks during thedaytime.17. What do we know about “Managers Reception”?A. It provides a delicious dinner.B.It is w

37、idely accepted by hotels.C. It lasts two hours every evening.D.It offers Buy one, get one free”.18. What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service?A. Buy a map of the area.B. Read online comments.C. Make a good travel plan.D. Check service instructions.19. Why does the author take

38、Disney World as an example?A. To show the terrible traffic there.B. To show the gas price has gone up quickly.C. To show Disney World is an attractive place.D. To show the advantages of living near your destination.20. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B. A movie poster.C. A

39、 travel magazine. D. A car advertisement.【答案】16.B17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is a common way of saving money when you travel.Hotels with the best free breakfast include”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。应选Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilt

40、on offers a Managers Reception9every night from 5:30 to 7:30.及there are some hotels which offer Buy one, get one free5 at the bar during the Happy Hour.可矢口”经理的 招待”中提供“买一赠一”的服务。应选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。 根据“It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you wa

41、nt to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.”可知要提前 了 解下班车服务，故 选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据判 makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort （景点）.及For example, if you arevising Disney World, you dont have to drive to and from the park every day.save you a lot of money on gas.“可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择

42、离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，应选Do【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。应选C。CWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers.The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6

43、percent said something else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So, why do most people say that they9re green?When we first see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our br

44、ains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy （色彩,恒常 性）, For example, we know that Chinas flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pu

45、re as the flag. It appears to be a combination （结合）of yellow, a warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.The US-based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others igno

46、re warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion （?昆淆）.In 2015, a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said it was gold and white. They had different opinions

47、 based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.21. How many people said tennis balls are yellow according to the survey?A. 30,000.B. 15,600.C. 12,600.D. 1800.22. What color is the tennis ball according to the International Tennis Federation?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.D. Blue.23. What can our br

48、ain tell with color constancy?A. It can tell the objects, difference in different kinds of light.B. It can tell the true color of things in different lights.C. It can tell the truth of the colors under purple light.D. It can tell people what color the flag is.24. What are the cool colors according to the passage?A. Red, yellow and orange.B. Yellow, green and purple.C. Green, blue and red.D. Blue, purple and green.25 What can we