2022届内蒙古自治区乌海市乌达区高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一Whats that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested2. The new pl

2、ayground to be built next year will bethe old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as3 the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A. Inte

3、nded B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendShe was in acondition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalThe deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB.

4、being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed4. Fm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedThe girl is sure to become a good actressshe gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless Are you still

5、thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion

6、5. Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?. Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience15、A. acrossB. aroundC. towardsDbjT16、 A. asB.beforeC.thoughD. until17、A. meet asB.sit hereC. join usD. scold me18、A. sho

7、uld botherB.would botherC.need botherD. shall bother19、 A. a noticeB. a messageC. an invitationD.an apology20、A. washedB. changedC. dressedD. prepared第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and mel, （ca

8、ll） on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We2. （show） at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room3. told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand4. （gen

9、tle） to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series 5 Tennysons poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me6. it was I began to recite.ButI7. （stop） suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my 8, （love） poet weep, and I felt a deep% （sad）. He then made me sit in his armchair, 10（bring） me d

10、ifferent interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词

11、处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用（）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Tommy,Im glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue （国学）. Let me to give you a simple introduction.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,

12、which include philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different le

13、vels all over China.If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoythem. Im sure youll benefit from live in two different cultures. Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai33第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特

14、（Hamlet）”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛, 你给度假中的外教MnHurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。注意：1. 词数80左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr. Hurst,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、CBBBCABAC10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16、C17、C18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

15、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、A 3、B 4、C 22、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、C 5、B 23、1、 2、 3、 4、 24、 1、 C 2、B 3、D 4、C 25、 1、 B 2、C 3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6、B7. A8. D9. BIO. B11、C12. A13. D14. D15. A16、 B17. C18. B19. C20. B第二节（每小题1

16、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to callwere shown2. which/thatgently3. ofwhat4. stoppedloved/beloved5. sadnessbringing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1、for一in2、去掉to3、include 一 includes4、increasingincreasingly5、it前面加does6、whathow7、course 一 courses8、the一a9、themit10、live 一 living第二节书面表达（满分2

17、5分）29、Dear Mr. Hurst,I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our schooPs English Cultural Festiv

18、al. With the attached video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes, acting skills and onstage light and sound effects.Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will mak

19、e proper adjustments accordingly. I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you.Yours,Li Hua6. One of the few things yousay about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldVideo games can be a poor influence ifin the wrong

20、 hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. left-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it7. As a child, I wasto keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for t

21、heir childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. required Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good liethe truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileWe

22、 did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up8. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a commonin the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality9. Iable to catch the first flight home, but my wat

23、ch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC would be D. would have been10. If youd written earlier Id have known when youto go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantThis projectconsidered thoroughly, and Im sure itfinished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. c

24、an be; should be第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分） No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakersof that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might

25、be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought.According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Ac

26、oustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of

27、several days, another group alternately（交替地）spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting（使人分心的）task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published

28、 in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in bette

29、r memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. uYou need to come to class and pay atte

30、ntion； says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn. but not

31、 too hard. While youre at it, it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?A. Television and radio are the only tools for language learning.B. Inactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.C. Full attention contributes to greater

32、 achievement of language learningIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word Validate” in paragraph 4 refer to.A. confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、What is MelissaBaese-Berk9s attitude towards inactive language learning?A.doubtfulB.favor

33、ableC. indifferent D disapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?A. Giving up pronunciation drills in the class,Repeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.B. Playing target languages in the background while dinning.D Practicing distinguishing difficult sounds of target la

34、nguages.12. （8 分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for in

35、stance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a

36、role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger inf

37、luence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that mea

38、L Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys responseto the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the sa

39、me 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.Wha

40、t does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us

41、control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.C. How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previ

42、ous meal?A. You would probably be more particular about food.B You would not feel like eating the same food.C. Ydu would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B Food labels may influence our

43、 bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while

44、 eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.13.

45、 （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30C, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an uigloo （snow house） effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that h

46、is body would hibernate（冬目民）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the centra

47、l lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cuttin

48、g-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. uWe dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooli