2022届重庆市彭水高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently

2、1. My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! The boss wont need it until next Friday.A. There9s no doubt B. There9s no panicC. Good luck D. Sounds goodIts that time of year again, when Alipayus just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. i

3、s reminding2. 一 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, ittake you long. Its not the rush hour now.A. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. neednt3. Lucy_ .writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A will finishB. HnishesC. has finished D. had finish

4、ed4. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctorsaved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainlandthe list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show

5、Therea slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC had been D. could be5. The Chinese government has begun a campaign tothe crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect6. Hard work and lack of sleep haveher beauty and youth in recent years.wThe degree i

6、s6 (absolute) worth it. The efforts?, (pay) off so far. I like that I could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance8 (use) what theyve learned in the workplace/5 Hannah says.Hannah wen

7、t to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employmentPCopportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set uplO 1. anmore2. who/thatwriting3. toabsolutely4. have paidto use5. opportunitiesher第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1. lift一lifting2. as和result之

8、间加awould一will3. proper一properlyefficiency一efficient4. that一whether/ifinterested一interesting5. 删去 and 或 whichitconsider一consideration6. youyour第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jack,How are von doing?We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.To help deal with t

9、his problem,our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week,the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure.There will be various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance.There will als

10、o be a drama which will show us an excellent performance.Additionally,some fun games will be played among the students.The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently.Do you also have such activities in your school?Looking forward to v

11、our reply.Your truly,Li HuaB. tried outA. worn outC. made out D. sent out7. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic businessto bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied8. -I feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahe

12、ad!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldI was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery whenyou cry for the moonB pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on lifeWe were sad to learn that several students wereby a car yesterday.A. hit outB. k

13、nocked overC. run across D. picked up9. Look over there! There is a long, winding pathup to the house.A. leadB. leadingC led D. to lead10. Jane is not good at sports, but when itto cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D occursWhen you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the mo

14、st fashionable music after watching the latest film, youfeel great,?A. arent youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter. Actually J doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more be

15、autiful D. a beautiful11. Trump said he believes North Korea willits promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for asummit with Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out12. The doctors dilemma washe should tell the patient the truth.B. whichA. whetherC. that D. what第二部分阅读理解（满

16、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively spe

17、aking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千K） speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Tech

18、nology Association. uThe self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model it

19、s environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure （基础设施）construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual h

20、eadset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace sma

21、rtphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to b

22、e done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The di

23、fference between 4G and 5GThe internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.3、We can infer from the text that.A. 5G world wont come without AR glasses5G helps to create the artificial intelligence

24、vehicleB. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.D. The

25、 importance of infrastructure construction.14. （8 分） Cigarette butts （烟蒂）are everywhere clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way

26、 to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years

27、, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down i

28、nto separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces,

29、and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste th

30、at currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant rec

31、ycle摆 communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. T

32、erra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered unrecyclable.C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.D. Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelieva

33、ble and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word trash in Paragraph 2 probably means A. mineralB. fertilizerC. rubbishD. poison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .A. TerraCycle has successfully re

34、cycled everything.B. they still have a long way to go.C it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.D the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.15. （8 分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies9 w

35、ashroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle（小 隔间）doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside* She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweet

36、heart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I j

37、ust hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands*She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went w

38、ith her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldn*t even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl wo

39、uld feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much

40、but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?A. She got frightened by strangers.B. She needed clothing to cover her.C She was probably lost in the crowd.D. She was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand

41、 dryer fail to work for the little girl?A. The size of the sensor was too small.B. She was not tall enough to reach it.C She didnt know how to operate it.D. It was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?A. Helpless. B. Shy.C Shameful. D. Calm16. （8 分）Should we allow modern b

42、uildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist pe