2022年安徽省阜阳市成效高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings haveall over

2、the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C held up D. made up一How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Pm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop outit kills me.A. when B. after C* while D. before一Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.一Shes a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC

3、. expectation D. reputation1. Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow2. Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allowhere.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingThe couple was initially looking forward to having an o

4、verseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion3. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year,

5、 andwhat willdefine the year ahead,A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateHis advice made me happy, butothers angry.at a very young age, Charlie had to learn （sing） and dance. By his teens, his subtle acting had become so entertaining6 no one in England was ever bored watching him mime and

6、act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In 1972, he won a special Oscar 7 . his outstanding work in the films that he wrote, directed, produced, and starred in. He made people laugh even when they felt depressed. And no one has done 8 （well） than him up to now.Charlie lived in England and the US

7、A but 9.（spend） his last years in Switzerland, where he died of 10.（nature） causes on December 25,1977.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅

8、限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely The argument has been going on until at least the first century BC. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers was preferred some kind of free” translation: the spirit, not

9、the letter; the message rather than the form; the matter not the manner This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understand、Then at the turn of 19th century, the view translation was impossible gained some currency If attempting at all, it must be as litera

10、lly as possible This view peaked the statements of an extreme Titeralists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov Now, the context has changed, but the basic problem remained 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是学生李华，你校为同学们人手配备了一台平板电（tablet personal computer）ffi于课堂学习。就 此现象你怎么看？请根据以下要点完成一篇短文。1. 课堂上使用平板电脑学习的利弊；你

11、的看法。注意：1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、B5、D6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、D12、A13、A14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、A3、C22、1、 A2、D3、D4、C23、1、 C2、A 3、D4、D24、1、 B2、A3、C25、1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

12、文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B10、D11、A12、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. starsusing2. awho3. to singthat4. forbetter5. spentnatural第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 if-whether【小题2】until-since【小题3去掉was【小题 4】revolution-revolutionary【小题 5】un

13、derstand-understood【小题6 view后加that【小题 7】attempting-attempted【小题 8】literally-literal【小题9】an-the【小题 10 remained-remains第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、In order to facilitate teaching, our school equips students with a tablet computer for classroom learning, which has aroused heated discussion.Some people think that

14、the use of tablet computers in classroom benefits more. For teachers, teachers can make the class vivid, motivating students to participate and know students better by accurately analysis. For students, they can solve their doubts by surfing the Internet.However others think that with computers, stu

15、dents may play games and access unhealthy websites, even in class can be distracted. For teachers, when not prepared well, it is hard to control the class and even neglect their role in teaching.In my opinion, equipping students with tablet personal computer brings more advantages than disadvantages

16、. With computers, teachers and students can share resources and make classes vivid. To prevent students from playing games with tablets, schools can adopt some technical measures to prevent them from installing game programs.A. making B. to make C. / D. make10How was your trip to Xi*an last month ?

17、It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn*t be worse6. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria7. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

18、Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must8. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can9. 一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person toa team.一 Yes, Id like to.A. pick up B. pi

19、ck out C. make up D make out10. Look,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B such C. how D. what11. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry12. If yo

20、uto my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened13. So far, only one man hasa theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with14. Is it common practice that salesmen

21、 receive aof 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission15. Having battled with theirover whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

22、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens co

23、llege founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint T

24、homas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its

25、 excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.

26、New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China

27、and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000.1、If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?A. Simmons Co

28、llege.B.Villanova University.C.University of California.D.New York University.2、What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?A. Its high-quality teaching.B.Its four-year program.C.The clinical training it offers.D.The yearly income of graduates.3、NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on stud

29、ents.A. future incomeB learning environmentC. practical trainingD. chance to study abroad17. （8 分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts （旅游胜地），is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed S

30、witzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You

31、holiday here in summer,99 he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to ac

32、cept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutfs promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their we

33、ek-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sle

34、eves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climate ry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed t

35、his undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transfo

36、rmation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?A. He had a good sense of business.B. He was a man with some disabilities.C. He disliked living in mount

37、ains.D. He was addicted to gambling.2、How did the British vacationers react to the bet?A. They refused it because they thought it was unfair.B. Theyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.C. They thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.D. They were sure that Badrutt would lose the b

38、et.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?A. His warmest welcome.B. The hoteliers courage and wealth.C The vacationers9 passion for travelling.D. The unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?A. Davos and Grindelwald helped a lot.B. He owes it co

39、mpletely to the bet.C. Badrutt played an important role.D. The success was made by tourist office.18. （8 分） OK, so if s not a real war-but the U S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump* s policy. The Chinese government raised 34 billion dollars in new duties on goo

40、ds exported from the U.5. last week in reply to President Trump s unwise tariffs （关税）of 34 billion dollars on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood - producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs on U S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In

41、 terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are related to agriculture, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That1 s nothing like good news for farm belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on China* s tariff list. That could hurt fishe

42、ry workers in Alaska and lobster harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly I billion dollars worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The sea food industry directly emplo

43、ys nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry.And automaking states, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the list -in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported

44、$ 1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U S. and exporters, and Alabama, home to Mercedes - Benz, Toyota , Honda and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries

45、, like commercial aircraft. Washington State, which is home to Boeing, could breathe a sigh of relief. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U S. government that the trade war could risk employment, reduce industry profits, and cause the higher pr

46、ices for consumers in the U S.!1、What does the underlined phrase non the hook mean?A. Delighted in their luck.B. Lost in deep thought.C. Caught in a difficult situation.D. Stuck in traffic jams.2、Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?A. Washington.B Iowa.C Maine.D. Michigan.3、W

47、hat is Alexa Tonkovich1 s attitude towards the trade war?A. Approving. B. Sympathetic. C. Objective. D. Opposed.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?Lintroduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point （次要点） C : ConclusionA. I-Pl -Spl -Sp2-P2 -Sp-CB. I-PI -Sp-P2-Spl -Sp2-CC. I-Pl

48、-P2-Spl -Sp2-Sp3 -CD. I-PI -Spl -Sp2 -Sp3 -P2-C19. （8 分）When going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.Billy LidsIt is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of