2022年第一学期上海市宝安区高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）一Did you have difficulty flnding Annhouse?一Not really.Sheus clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC.

2、was giving D. would give1. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabled一 Why do you look very upset?一 The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essayunfinished since.A. was leftB. has lef

3、tC. had been left D. has been left2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment3. We have strongfor believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifest

4、yle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesIt is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and heas an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve4. Taught in a more professional way, youthe swimming skill much better.A. might masterB.

5、would have masteredC can have mastered D. could master5. Not untilthe better qualities in ourselvesexpect to And them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we willdata shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obes

6、e people dont have 3 （short） lifespans （寿命）than non-obese people and in fact its the underweight people 4 are at most at risk.So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that （be） deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being seden

7、tary （久坐）;6. （have） lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm 7_ （assume） that obesity is deadly. So any evidences contradicting that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely 8. （get） diabetes and cardiovascul

8、ar disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the 9. （disease）, theyre less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you dont 10 （actual） have to get thin. You just need to

9、exercise.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9

10、:00 a.m.,1 go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books,I didnt know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me.At last,! chose two.At 10:00,we went to the cinema;the film calling Titanic was very popular.lt took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the filmlan

11、d everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable.Thafs really wonderful film.lt is very worth seeing again,What a happy dayll hope tomorrow I will be even happy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字非常感兴趣，并且很想拥有

12、一个中文 名字，他向你求助。现请你给他写一封信，包括以下内容：1. 介绍中文名字的特点；2给他取一个中文名字并给出理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不要出现真实姓名。Dear Jim,Im very glad to hear that you will come to visit China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、C9、D10、C11、D12、D13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满

13、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、B 3、D4、C22、1、 B2、C3、A4、B23、1、 D2、B3、A4、B24、1、 D2、A3、C25、1、 D2、B3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、A7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、D13、C14、A 15、C16、A17、A18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

14、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ait3 shorterwho/that3. arehaving4. assumptionto get5. diseasesactually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、l.doesis;2. gowent;waswere ;3. both一all;calling一called;4. 去掉and;7.out一into;8. really 前面加 a;verywell;9. happy一happier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,Pm very glad to hear that you will

15、come to visit China. There is no doubt that a Chinese name will help you better fit in with the culture in our country.A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some special significance or expectations. Unlike an English name, the family name is usually put first

16、. And then a given name follows. As you are kind, smart and energetic, I thing Li Yang is most suitable for you. The family name is one of those shared by the largest number of Chinese. The given name means the sun in China.I hope you will like your new name and have a really good time in China.Your

17、s sincerely,Li Hua6. They carry outchecks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular7. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, exceptwho had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others8. A good suitcase is essential for so

18、meone who isas much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run9. Lack of sleeplead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canMy mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB must takeC. could have taken D. could

19、take14 Why are some brands more popular than othersthe products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in case. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsId never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I

20、 quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D decided16. Itssecond time in five days that he has asked me forhigherpay.A不填；a B. a;theC the； a D. the； theNASA has made athat our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. cla

21、ssification C. identification D. presentationI wanted some more cold meat but there wasleft.A. none B. no one C. any D. someChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioningwill reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. ref

22、erence第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for

23、what you want to achieve. The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving

24、if hed thought about becoming a pilot. I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit （驾驶舱）of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He wash

25、ed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator （模拟）video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate airc

26、raft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. It was seeing so many young people watching and listening tha

27、t pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation （航空）,aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on ro

28、botics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, Everyone told me I was

29、 too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Fd never come home. Well. guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study tech

30、nical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested thathe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerA. he was doubtful about his own abilitieshe knew his efforts wou

31、ld be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge

32、after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization becausehe hoped to become a public figureA. he expected to start a business in other fieldshe saw there was great interest in what he was doingB. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could18. （8 分） If you buy a

33、 washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 80

34、0/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+ Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster t

35、han appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results.

36、This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental imp

37、acts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage

38、 more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact pro

39、ducers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figu

40、res in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Effective.C. Different.D.

41、Independent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. They can show producers* environmental impacts.C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. They can expose consumers to more products19. （8 分） There are about 6, 500 languages sp

42、oken throughout the world, but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communities drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools, the majority go unrecognized, unsuppor

43、ted, and untaught, leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian, a“dialect（方 言）in Greece, has declined to the point that only 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears9 many other things can go away as well.For example, parts of a communitys cultur

44、e, knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues, which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 2012, when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the citys rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:

45、tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online, the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongueschannel and more than 1, 500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.B

46、ut thats far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.uThere are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC, and was revi

47、ved（恢复）in the 1800s.Now once again, its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population, said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?A. Its hard to speak and understand.B. It will definitely die out in the future.C. Its not allowed to speak in Greece.D. It lacks recognition

48、 and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?A. Harming future generations.B. Reducing cultural diversity.C. Preventing daily communication.D. Changing school projects.3、Whafs the purpose of Wikitongues?A. To support people in saving their languages*To revive languages that have disappeared.B. To record enough short oral histories.C. To explore the worlds rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?A. All extin