2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、试卷类型：L甘肃省兰州市20212022学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试卷考前须知1 .全卷共90分，考试时间共90分钟。2 .考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3 .考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完型填空（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。Our children play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of 1 saw the housework chart （表格）in

2、 our home for the first time. Then she talked with one of our girls.UI think you arc 2 helpers fbr your mom.”“Yeah, Mom and Dad have so 3 kids, so they dont have to do anything.,Thafs right, my children. You now know your place in the family.Snacks and TV here I conic! I 4 to do any chores in my hou

3、se. This is because my kids arc much5 now.We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor and do the 6 after each meal and take out the nibbish. We also payour kids to do chores. These chores in our

4、 family are usually weekly cleaning tasks （任务）,such as washing the car and cleaning the living room 7.We dont usually give them lots of instructions （指示）8 they do the chores. They can find out howthings work themselves. When they have more experience, we 9 them to do better. And were glad they can10

5、 themselves.l.A. IB. myC. mineD. myself2. A. luckyB. peacefillC. lonelyD. great3. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few4. A. dont trustB. dont needC. dont promiseD. dont beginhouse.M可知，此处是孩子更大了。应选B。【6题详解】句意：这里是我们家的日常琐事：清理桌椅、扫地、饭后洗盘子、倒垃圾。reading 读书；research 调杳；dishes 盘子；shopping 购物。根据 uclear the table and ch

6、airs, sweep the floor” 可知，此处是洗盘子。应选C。【7题详解】句意：我们家的这些家务通常是每周的清洁工作，比方洗车和仔细清扫客厅。carefully 认真地；quietly 安静地；happily 高兴地；easily 容易地。Msuch as washing the car and cleaning the livingroom可知，此处是副词修饰动词，仔细清扫客厅。应选A。【8题详解】句意：在他们做家务之前，我们通常不会给他们很多指示。since 自从；until 直到;befbre在之前；though 尽管,虽然。根据We dont usually give th

7、em lots ofinstructions”可知，此处是在他们做家务之前，befbre引导的时间状语从句。应选C。【9题详解】句意：当他们有更多的经验时，我们会要求他们做得更好。ask问；have asked已经问了，现在完成时；arc asking正在问，现在进行时；will ask将问，一般将来时。 根据When they have more experience”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从 句用一般现在时态，此处用一般将来时。应选D。【10题详解】句意：我们很高兴他们能照顾好自己。lookup查阅；look fbr寻找；look at看；lookaft

8、er照顾;根据“And were glad”可知，此处是作者很高兴 能照顾好自己。应选D。二、阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。AYard SaleHello, everyone! Wc arc the Smith family. Wc will move to a new house in two months, so wc want to sell the old things. If you have interest, come and have a look at our yard sale!Where

9、:4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364How to Get to Our House:The No. 18 bus stops near our house. And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house. You can also take a walk. However, we advise you not to drive a car because it is difficult to park in our neighborhood.When: Su

10、nday, June 25th,2022 from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.Details （详情）口We sell almost everything! Clearing out the house! Dining room tables and other tables, chairs, sofas and beds.Sports things such as basketballs, tennis balls and 1 bats, sports clothes and shoes, etc. Lots of pictures and toys. Come and see

11、all.Notes （考前须知）匚The coffee/magazine table in the living room is not fbr sale as well as the fish. In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale, eilhe匚阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断以下各小题正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）Bo11. The Smith family will move to their new house in two weeks.12. The yard sale will be at 4660 Bu

12、rgundy Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364.13. Its not a good choice to drive a car to the yard sale.14. The yard sale will last six hours.15. You can get a large screen TV on the yard sale.【答案】ILB 12. A13. A 14. B15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了庭院销售的信息，详细地介绍了地址，时间，卖的物品和联系方式等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Hello, everyone! We are

13、the Smith family. We will move to a new house in two months”可 知，两个月之后史密斯一家将搬进他们的新房子，这个说法是错误的。应选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中u Where: 4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills, CA 91364可知，庭院拍卖地点为加 利福尼亚州伍德兰山勃艮第路4660号， 91364。这个说法是正确的。应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中However, we advise you not to drive a car because it is difficult

14、to park in our neighborhood.可知，主人不建议开车，这个说法“开车去庭院拍卖会不是个好选择。”是正确的。应选 Ao【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中When: Sunday, June 25th, 2022 from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.w可知，庭院大甩卖将持续 八个小时。这个说法是错误的。应选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 In the family room the large screen TV is not fbr sale, either.v 可知,大屏幕电视是不 出售。这个说法是错误的。应选B。BLong ago, there l

15、ived a lion, a bird and a mouse in the forest. They were good friends. One day, a turtle （龟） came to them and said, Tm alone. I want to join your group and become your fricnd. “Youre most welcome,“ they said.One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter （猎人）.The lion ran away into t

16、he forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle could not run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Together, the lion, the mouse and the bird came up with a plan to save the turtle.First, the bird hovered over the forest and saw the hunt

17、er walking along the river. Then the lion lay on his way and didnt move at all. It pretended （假装）that it was dead （死的）.When the hunter saw the lion again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the lion. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and f

18、reed the turtle. When the hunter reached the lion, it suddenly stood up and ran away. Then when the hunter turned back to pick up his bag, the turtle had left.16. was the last one to join the group.A. The birdB. The lionC. The turtleD. The mouseWhat were they doing when they saw the hunter?A. They w

19、ere sleeping.B. They were playing in the forest.C. They were looking fbr food.i）. They were washing themselves in the river.17. The underlined word “hovered” means in the last paragraph.A. triedB. drewC. consideredD. flewWhat did the mouse do in the saving plan?A. It lay on the hunters way.B.It open

20、ed the bag and freed its friend.C. It killed the hunter by itself.i）.It helped find where the hunter was.18. Where may the passage come from?A. A story book.B. TV news.C.A science report.D. A sports magazine.20. A【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了森林里狮子、鸟和老鼠想方法救乌龟的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Long ago, th

21、ere lived a lion, a bird and a mouse in the forest. They were good friends.Youre most welcome, they said.”可知，乌龟是最后加入的，应选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter （猎人）.”可知,当他们看 到猎人的时候，它们在森林里玩，应选B。【18题详解】词义猜想题。根据“the bird hovered over the forest and saw the hunte

22、r walking along the river.”可知,鸟在森林 上空盘旋，看见猎人沿着河边走，单词“hovered”指的是“盘旋”，应选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle.”可知，老鼠翻开袋 子放了乌龟，应选及【20题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述森林里狮子、鸟和老鼠想方法救乌龟的故事，应选AoCQomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people ca

23、ll it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous

24、 fbr humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.Ifs a good thing that Qomo

25、langma gives people a chance （机会）to become strong-willed （意志坚强的） when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic （塑料的）bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma

26、. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, Mountain climbing lovers should always take good carc of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.1

27、9. The newest height of Qomolangma is.A. 8,000 metersB. 8,844.43 meters C. 8,848.86 meters D. 8,848.84 metersIts dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters because.A. there are many wild animalsthe O2 is not enough fbr people to breatheB. there is too much plastic pollutionits easy to fall off

28、 the mountain20. According to Alans words,to climb mountains.A. you had better forgetB. you will be in great dangerC. you need to be strongD. youll know better about yourself21. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.C

29、. Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma.D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.22. This passage is mainly about.A. QomolangmaB. climbersC. HimalayasD. Tibetan language【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. C 25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们攀登世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86

30、meters.”可知，珠峰的最新高度是8848.86米，应选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% 02 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.”可知,在 8000 米的高度,氧气含量只有 30%,氧气缺乏以让人呼吸，所以人类再往上爬是危险的。应选B。【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据As Alan Arnette, a moun

31、tain climber from America, said Climbing mountains drives you tolook deep inside yourself and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.可知，Alan认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也 就是说攀登珠峰会更好地了解自己，应选D。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain climbing lovers should always tak

32、e good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”可知,登山者要保护珠穆朗玛峰，应选C。25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是围绕珠峰进行展开的，介绍人们攀登珠峰的情况以及 现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况，应选A。三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每

33、题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）after shoe they be go also brother try to cookJerry and his family lived in a small town near a city. One day, he went to a shopping center in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There26too many people in the shop, so he didnt want to try

34、 them on there.He went back home and27on the trousers in his bedroom. They were too long fbr him and he wantedto ask his mother or sister to shorten （剪短）them fbr him. He went to his mother first, but she was busy 28 lunch. He went to his sister, but she was washing the clothes and 29 The new trouser

35、s are too long. Can you help me to shorten 30 five centimeters （厘米）？“ His mother and sister were busy, and they didnt answer him. Jerry decided 31 out to fly kites with his friends Tom and Lily first. Jerrys father was not busy, so he heard his son and helped Jerry to shorten the trousers.32 Jerrys

36、mother finished cooking, she went to Jerrys bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. After an hour, Jerrys sister remembered her 33 trousers. So she 34 helped her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters.When Jerry came home after flying kites, 35 his surprise, h

37、is new trousers were 15 centimeters shorter than before!【答案】26. were 27. tried 28. cooking29. shoes30. them31. to go32. Afterbrothers33. also 35. to【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰瑞买了一条裤子，他让他妈妈或姐姐把裤子剪短一些，但是她们太忙了，没有 给他剪，他爸爸给他剪短了裤子，但是他妈妈和姐姐相继想起了这件事，也给他把裤子剪短了，他们一共 把裤子剪短了 15厘米。【26题详解】句意:店里人太多了,所以他不想在那里试穿。根据下文“so he did

38、nt want to try them on there.”可知，上 文是店里人太多，此处是there be句型，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处是there be句型的一般过去时态， 主语是too many people,是复数，be动词用were。故填were。27题详解】句意：他回到家，在卧室试穿了裤子。根据“the trousers in his bedroom.”可知，此处是在卧室试穿裤子, 整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处是一般过去时态，短语tryon “试穿”，是动词短语，try的过去式是 tried o 故填 triedo【28题详解】句意：他先去找他母亲，但她正忙着做午饭。短语be

39、busy doing sth. “忙着做某事，根据lunch可知，此 处是忙着做午饭，cook “做饭”，是动词，此处用动名词。故填cooking。【29题详解】句意：他去找他姐姐,但她正在洗衣服和刷鞋子。根据4but she was washing the clothesn可知,此处是忙 着洗衣服和刷鞋子。shoe “鞋”，是名词,此处用复数形式,故填shoes。【3()题详解】句意：你能帮我把它们剪短五厘米吗？根据The new trousers are too long.”可知，此处是把裤子缩短5厘 米，此处指裤子，动词后加代词宾格，用they的宾格，them “他们”，是代词宾格。故填

40、them。31题详解】句意：杰瑞决定先和他的朋友汤姆和莉莉一起出去放风筝。根据fly kites with his friends Tom and Lily first.”可知，此处是决定出去放风筝，短语decide to do sth. “决定去做某事，短语goout “出去”。故 填 to go。【32题详解】句意：杰瑞 妈妈做完饭后，她去杰瑞的卧室帮他把裤子也剪短了五厘米。根据下文“she went toJerr/s bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too.M 可知,此处是杰瑞的妈妈做完饭后

41、,after ”在之后”，是连词，注意首字母大写。故填After。【33题详解】句意：一个小时后，杰瑞的姐姐想起了她弟弟的裤子。根据irousers是名词，空前是名词所有格，此处指 她想起她弟弟的裤子，brother “弟弟”，是名词，用名词所有格，故填brothers。【34题详解】句意：所以她也帮弟弟把裤子剪短了五厘米。根据上文“she went to Jerrys bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too.n可知，此处是杰瑞的姐姐也帮他把裤子剪短了。also “也”，是副 词，故填also。【

42、35题详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,他的新裤子比以前短了 15厘米!根据下文“his new trousers were 15centimeters shorter than before!n此处是杰瑞感到很吃惊。短语to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故填to。四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Living and communicating with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, many young people think that living an

43、d communicating with parents can be even more difTicult. When I became a junior high school student, I leamt that it is important to tell your feelings. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad.If you are angry

44、 with your parents and refuse to talk to them, it wont help. If you look up the word “comniunication in a , it will say “the exchange(交换)of ideas and infbmiation., To keep a goodrelationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if you just a note.(3) Ihe, is, r

45、elalionship. M communication, a. good、key(.)Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street parly with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude(无礼的)of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late.(4) Her parents were angry a

46、t first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent so angry.Wc can only solve problems with communication. So just keep it in mind: if you get into a situation like Sophie, tell your parents how you feel.根据短文内容，完成以下任务。36 . When did the writer realize the importance of showing ones own

47、feelings?37 .将处填入恰当的单词（每空限填词），38 .将文中（3）处划线局部连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。39 .将（4）处划线局部翻译成汉语。40 . Whats the purpose of the writer to take Sophie as an example?【答案】36. When hc/shc became a junior high school student.37. . dictionary . writeCommunication is the key to a good relationship.38. 她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释

48、她晚回家的原因时，他们并没有那么生气。（言之有理即可）To tell us the importance of communication.（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Sophie的例子告诉我们：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受，要学会沟 通，只有通过沟通，才能解决问题。【36题详解】根据When I became a junior high school student, I learnt that it is important to tell your fbelings.“可知，当作者 成为一名初中生时,才明白了说出自己的感受是很重要的,When he/she became a junior high school student.【37题详解】根据you look up the word communication in a”可知，这里指的是查字典，应用 dictionary；根据“even if you just.a note”可知，此处指的是“写纸条”，write“写”，主语是you,动词用原形，故填diction