【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be. She always goes to museums, For the wonderful things she can see.She goes to see on the ground floor.She goes to see on the first floor.She goes to see on the second floor.She goes to see on the third f

2、loor.She goes to see on the fourth floor.She learns a lot in museums.There is always great joy in her heart.【答案】insects； art； robots； films； history【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看。根据图片可知一楼是有关昆虫（insects） 的,故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看。根据图片可知二楼是有关美术（art） 的，故答案为：art（3）句意：她去三楼看。根据图片可知三楼是有关机器人（robots） 的，故答案为： robots（4）句意

3、：她去四楼看。根据图片可知四楼是有关电影（films） 的，故答案为： films（5）句意：她去五楼看。根据图片可知五楼是有关历史（history） 的，故答案为： history【点评】此题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。2 .阅读理解阅读理解My summer holiday is coming to the end. During the holiday, we went to Dalian for a visit, I saw the beautiful sea there, it was really amazing. The sea water was as

4、blue as the sky, and it was very clean. Also, the beach in Dalian was very nice, we built a small sand palace. When I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much. I also spent timeto study for school. I read many books, practiced math problems, and I finished al

5、l of myto study for school. I read many books, practiced math problems, and I finished all of myhomework. I was very happy.(1) Where did she go during the holiday?A.ShanghaiB. Dalian(2) How about the sea water?A. blueB. clean(3) What did they do on the beach?C. SanyaC. both A and BA. Pick up shells

6、B. Have a sun bath on the beach (4) Did he like swimming in the sea?A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he does.(5) Did he finish all his homework?C. Built a small sand palaceC. No, he didnt.A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he didnt.【答案】（1） B(2) C(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。(1)细节理解.题意：他在假期期间去

7、哪儿了？根据短文中的语句 During the holiday, we went to Dalian for a visit,”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为:B .(2)细节理解.题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句The sea water was as blue as the sky, and it was very dean.可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .(3)细节理解.题意：他们在海滩上做什么？根据短文中的语句 the beach in Dalian was very nice, we built a small sand palace.可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫

8、，故答案 为：C.(4)细节理解.题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？根据短文中的语句When I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much. 可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答 案为：A.(5)细节理解,题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？根据短文中的语句 Ifinished all of my homework.”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .【点评】此题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解阅读判断。My name is Lily. My fat

9、her is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And

10、 then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.(1) My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.(2) My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.(3) I am a student and I dont like science.(4) We

11、 are going to visit the science museum in the evening.(5) We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子My father is a police officer（我爸爸是一名警官.）和He often goes to work by car.（他经常开车去上班.）可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子

12、My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. （我的妈妈是一名秘书，她在一家大公司工作.）可知不是在体育馆工作.题目表达错误.故答案 为：错误.（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子I am a student （我是一名学生）和I like science.（我喜欢 科学.）可知题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.（因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.）可知不是在晚上.题目表

13、达错误.故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.（在周 日，我们打算去看望我的祖父母.）可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文，然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙 述，判断正误.4.阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。My name is Jim. My favourite day is August 18th, because its my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs f

14、or breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies.After dinner, my parents, my sister and I wat

15、ch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I dont do myhomework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.(1) Jims birthday is _.A. August 8thB. August 18th(2) Jims favourite movies are .A. comediesB. action movies(3) Jim goes to bed at .A. 10:30B. 10:13(4) Does Jim do his homework on his bi

16、rthday?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.(5) How is Jim on his birthday?A. Tired.B. Happy but not tired.C. December 8thC. thrillersD. December 18thD. A and BC. 10:00D. 3:10C. No, he isnt.D. 1 dont know.C. Tired but happy.D. Happy【答案】（1） B(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据My favourite d

17、ay is August 18th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，应选 Bo(2)细节阅读,根据 My favourite movies are comedies and action movies.得知他最喜欢的 电影是喜剧和动作片。应选D。(3)细节阅读,根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半,应选A。(4)细节阅读,根据I dont do my homework on that day.得知吉姆生日那天不做作业,故 选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆

18、又累又高 兴，应选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。Aunt Judys BirthdayAunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are

19、 leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。(1) Aunt Judy*

20、s birthday party will be on.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.(2) This is AuntJudy*s birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth(3) She lives in,so we are going there by.A. Shanghai;trainB. Guangzhou;planeC. Guangzhou; train(4) I am drawing.A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a d

21、og and a flower(5) Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?A. Yes, she willB. No, she will not.C. We dont know.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，应选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old,得知这是她的第38个生日。应选A。(3)细节

22、阅读,根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train.得知她住在广 州，因此我们坐火车去的，应选C。(4) 细节阅读， 根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too.得知 我画的花和狗，应选B。(5)细节阅读,根据 hats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，应选Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

23、 选择。6.阅读理解读短文，回答以下问题I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.LindaI have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.GinaI have a boring week

24、end. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes. On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.TomOn the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend. Mike(1) Who studies all weekend?(2) Does Gina have a gre

25、at time on the weekend?(3) Where is Tom on Sunday?(4) What does Mike do on Sunday?(5) When does Mike stay at home?【答案】(1) Linda.(6) Yes, she does.(7) At home.(8) He sees an old film.(9) On the weekend.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。(1)题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend.可知琳达整个周末都在学习， 故答案为Linda.

26、(2)题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend.可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周 末。故答案为Yes, she does.(3)题意：星期天汤姆在哪里?根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天 汤姆在家，故答案为At home.(4)题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了 一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.(5)题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home.可知迈克周末呆 在家里，故答案为On the weekend.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答以下问题。