【英语】人教版九年级阅读理解.docx

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1、【英语】人教版九年级阅读理解一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Ea

2、rth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans (金 属雄)can be melted d

3、own (十容化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches,

4、playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!(1) The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. bench factories B. places for rubbish C. green mou

5、ntains D. recycling centres(2) According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.(3) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melte

6、d down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessl

7、y. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.(1) The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.A. be afraid of difficultiesB. be afraid to learnC. run through life so fastD. compare yourself

8、 with others to look down on your worth(2) The sentence Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying means that.A. nothing is possibleB. if we dont give up, there is always hopeC. you should learn to give upD. although you try, nothing will change(3) The best way to keep love is to.A. say

9、 its impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(4) According to the passage, which is the best title?A. Nothing is Impossible.B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken.C. Things You Cant Do.D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、 家庭、

10、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. Its because were different and each of us is special.可知拿自己和别人比拟,看不起自 己的价值，应选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第五段 Dont give up when you still have something to give.当你还有 东西要付出时，不耍放弃。也就是只要不放弃，就会有希望。Nothing is real

11、ly over until the moment you stop trying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃, 就会有希望，应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知保持爱的最 好方式是给予它翅膀，应选C。(4)标题判断题。根据文章大意：主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、 家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D能表达文 章的大意，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出

12、相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。7 .阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may

13、often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking

14、good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them

15、you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same ns money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very h

16、appy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1) Happiness is for.A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful houses

17、D. those who have cars(2) When you do something wrong,.A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3) Happiness is not the same as money means.A. money doesnt always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC.

18、 everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会， 你就会快乐。(1)细节理解题，根据Happiness is for eve

19、ryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所 有人的，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。(3)句意猜想题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感 受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。(4)标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lu

20、cky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，此题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜想题和标题判断题，细节理 解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜想那么需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行 合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题那么需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。 8 .阅读理解A few months ago we started a blog at 5lwoa called Confessions (自 白) of an English Learner. This blog is for you to share your stories abo

21、ut language misunderstandings, and to laugh, cry and sympathize (同情) with other peoples stories.Adam from Taiwan wrote that he was taking a tour with his son in Hawaii. His son had gone to the restroom. The tour guide asked where the boy was, and Adam answered, He is in the toilet. In other countrie

22、s, that answer might have made perfect sense. But in the United States, most people would say Hes in the restroom. or Hes in the bathroom, To Americans, a toilet is what you find in a restroom instead of the name for the room itself. So you can see why saying in the toilet might have sounded funny.M

23、ichele from France had a funny and maybe somewhat painful story to tell. She was visiting London and the weather was very cold and rainy. She went into an Indian restaurant and ordered a meal. The waiter asked if she wanted it hot. She was surprised by the question and said, Yes, very, very hot.* Mi

24、chele said after she took her first bite she realized her misunderstanding. The food was very, very spicy (辣的).So be careful the next time someone asks if you want your food hot. It can also refer to (指)the flavor (味道).(1) On Confessions of an English learner, you should tell.A. stories about the be

25、st ways you improve your Englishstories about mistakes you made in learning EnglishB. experience youve got in English-speaking countriesstories about your trip in English-speaking countries(2) When the waiter asked Michele questions about hot, she thought the waiter referred to.A. the weatherB. the

26、temperatureC. the flavorD. the room(3) The writer wrote the passage by.A. giving examples B. giving suggestions C. listing some points D. asking questions 【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。(1) 细节题。根据 This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings 可

27、知，这个博客是为了提供所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，应选 Bo(2) 细节题。 根据 the weather was very cold and rainy 和 waiter asked if she wanted it hot. She was surprised by the question and said, Yes, very, very hot.可知,天气很冷，所以服务员 为hot时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot是温度的意思，应选B。(3)细节题。通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9 .阅读理解W

28、hen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this i

29、s the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her hus

30、band, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of h

31、is life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However; his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hi

32、ll was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he s

33、aw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially fo

34、r children. Sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.(1) What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. lever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Stupid.(2) Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected.C

35、. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother.(3) The writer is most probably an expert of.A. house buildingB. dietC. news writingD. education(4) The passage was written mainly to tell us that.A. children should be praisedHills father married againB. Hills stepmother was

36、 kind to himHills father was cruel to him【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill,他继母的来临后，继母几句表 扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者 以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性(1)推断题。根据 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们 认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，应选C。(2) 细节题。根据 started writing t

37、hings to a local newspaper.and famous writer in the UnitedStates可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，应选B。(3)推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的 专家，应选D。(4)主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重耍性，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解c Daddy Long 1 9I have

38、just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan (MJL) living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judys

39、 life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked to

40、o much about life. Her only quarrel (争少) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also writt

41、en by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judys character.I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.(1) From the pass

42、age, we can know Judys childhood is.A. interestingB. unluckyC. boringD. happy(2) The underlined word cherished means in Chinese.A.提供B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱(3) From the passage, we can know Judy is a girl.A. beautifulB. helpfulC. hard-workingD. shy(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. Learn to walk before y

43、ou run.B. Hard work brings luck.C. Time waits for no man.D. Habit is a second nature.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤 儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的 美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。 应选Bo(2)词义猜想题。根据 The different life between the v

44、illage and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知，农村和大学不同的生 活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故 选D。(3)推断题。根据 Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快

45、，她很快赶上了其他同学，可 推出她很勤奋，应选C。(4)推断题。根据 Her only quarrel (争吵)with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇 文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜想题需要联系 上下文，推出词句的意思。11.阅读理解The Big WheelNe

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48、 musicOn sale every weekGo to /v/vw.teenvoice. comTop Two Books this MonthForest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before April 10 for a special price for both books $ 20 booksalot. com(1) If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can.A. go to A/wA/.teenvoice. comB. go to booksa/ot. comC. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456(2) Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?