八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)1.docx

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1、:新八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题（含答案）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero (英雄) 1? When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo savedher life.Jenny was taking a vacatio

2、n in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.At last Bobo did so

3、mething drivers were sure to 5 She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on (敲)the door/Theres something wrong with your pig!he shouted/Theres something wrong with 8! ”Jenny sho

4、utedback.Xall 911 !Soon, 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer toBobo/I know its Bobo w h o10 me a second life/said Jenny.1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. WhenA. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. if

5、D. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. Probably D. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC.pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC.dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC.gaveD. found【答案】（1）A； (2) D；(3) C；(4) B；(D； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)B； （10） C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的

6、是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个 很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当 她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系,可知。A.why 为什么;B.what什么;C.where哪儿;D.when什么时候。应选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没 有人听到。因为句中有but可知为

7、转折关系，此处应为否认。A.somebody 一些人，用于肯 定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。应选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文 快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受，可知应是一个快乐的未来。应选C。(8)句意：在离开地球之前，宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃，B睡 觉,C工作。根据前文teach them to live and work together ,可知他们在火星上生活和工 作。应选C。(9)句意：告诉记者，他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说，B告诉，C讲话。固定

8、搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。应选B。(10)句意：他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A 一些东西/事情，用于肯定句；B任何 东西/事情，用于否认句；C没有东西/事情，用于否认句。根据本句为肯定句可知，应用 somethingo 应选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。People use different ways to communicate. We

9、communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2, you have to know whatyours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could

10、 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5, you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7 yours especially when youre the o

11、ne whos talking. A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is notinterested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone

12、 who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A.

13、seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward to B. Stand close to C. Stay away from【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) C； (8) C； (9)B； （10） C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根 据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和

14、肢体交流的，应选C。（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A. 重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据 you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying.可知肢体语言也是重要的，应选A。（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要 讲了肢体语言的一些例子，应选B。（4）句意：如果你低下头，这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。A.意味着；B.知道；C.发 现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，应选A。（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着

15、，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担忧 的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑说明心情是令人放松的，应选C。（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知 有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，应选A。（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时， 友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.防止；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个 人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet,应选C。（8）句意：不看你的人正在说明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；J看。根 据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不

16、感兴趣或者他是内向的，故 选Co（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧 张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的;B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，应选 Bo（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，应选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再

17、根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.完形填空One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A （n）1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind

18、the tree. Justthen, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you come from?Im from another 3 Im Mel, said the alien. Lets be friends.HMark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how tocommunicate with humans. So he said, “Follow

19、me.Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien,116 gives us more free timeto do what we want. Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day.As the alien got ready

20、 to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, *TII also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we willcommunicate more and get on better with each other in the future.1.

21、 A. alienB. astronaut C. pilot2. A. satB. stoodC. ran3. A. cityB. countryC. planet4. A. moreB.lessC. nearer5. A. pretended B. believed C. explained6. A. Culture7. A. school8. A. minutes9. A. draw10. A. that11. A. Culture12. A. school13. A. minutes14. A. draw15. A. thatB. HistoryB. libraryB. hoursB.

22、getB. ifC. ScienceC. factoryC. dayC. rememberC. when【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) C； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)C； （10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。（1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从 UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。（2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。（3）句意：外星人说：我来自另一个星球，我叫Mel。A.城市；

23、B.国家；C.星球，既然 是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。（4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多；B. 更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。（5）句意:他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C. 解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。（6）句意：他也告诉外星人：科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。A.文 化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。（7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。根 据 As the alien got ready to lea

24、ve; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library可知答案，故答案是B。（8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一 天。A.分钟；B.小时;C.天。根据hey had a great day.可知答案，故答案是C。（9）句意：我也将记住这一天。A.画；B.得到；C.记住。根据Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。（10）句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很友好。这是一 个

25、宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固 定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。8.完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is thecolou

26、r of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 co lour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange

27、 and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6. The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours,people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a liv

28、ing room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9 do not want time to pass quickly.However, 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. happiness B. support C. danger2. A. books3. A. lively4. A. Black5. A. books6. A. lively7. A. BlackB

29、. leavesB. darkB. GreenB. say8. A. speak9. A. surprised B. sleepy10. A. go around B. go byC. stonesC. noisyC. YellowC. talkC. activeC. go off8. A. joke B. way C. fact9. A. running9. A. runningB. typing C. eating10. A. good B. cool C. warm【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) B； (8) B； (9

30、)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的东西通常代表不同的感受。比方不同的颜色有不同的 感受。(1)句意：红色是用于危险信号，如停车标志和消防车。A happiness ,幸福。B support,支持。C danger,危险。根据下文的 such as STOP signs and fire engines.可知，停车 标志和消防标志都是一些危险的事，所以红色是危险信号，应选C。(2)句意：秋天的叶子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,书。B leaves,树叶。C stones,石 头。根据in autumn,在秋天可知，秋天变黄的是树叶，应选B。(3)句意：人们说橙色是活泼的色

31、彩。A lively,活泼的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧闹 的。根据They associate orange with happiness.可知，人们认为橙色是希望的象征，所以不 能是黑暗的，喧闹的，应选A。(4)句意:绿色是春季草坪的颜色。A Black,黑色。B Green,绿色。C Yellow,黄色。根 据the colour of grass可知，草的颜色是绿色，应选B。(5)句意：总的来说，人们说大约有两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about,谈论，固定搭 配，应选c。（6）句意：当颜色是温暖的时，人们通常想变的积极一些。A surprised,惊讶的。B sle

32、epy,困倦的。C active,积极的。根据 When there are these colours, people are usually worried.可知，冷色调使人担忧，所以推测暖色使人积极，应选C。（7）句意：一些科学家说，在一个暖色的房间里时间似乎会走得更慢一些。A go around,参观。B go by,时光流逝。C go off,停止运转。根据 time seems to 7 more slowly 可知，时间慢，所以是时间流逝的慢，应选B。（8）句意:他们建议卧室或者餐馆用暖色。A joke,笑话。Bway,方式。C fact,事实。a good way, 一个好方法

33、，固定搭配，应选B。（9）句意：那些正在休息或进餐的人都不希望时间过急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing, 打字。C eating,吃。根据上文living room or a restaurant.可知，客厅是休息的地方,那么餐 馆是吃饭的地方，应选C。（10）句意：冷色更好的是为一些办公室的工作人员（因为他们）希望时间过得很快。A good,好的。B cool,凉爽的。C warm,温暖的。根据However,但是可知，这句和上一句 意思相反，所以应该是冷色调，应选B。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别

34、，选出正确的那一项。9.完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 1helping others.*One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bi

35、ll went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 4!When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man fini

36、shed the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much 6 Im fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learn

37、ed 9 that the food was free 10 it was thebirthday of the boss, and they were the first customers （顾客）that day.1. A. think about B. depend on C. give upA. nervousB. pleasedC. sorry2. A. lendB. buyC. drink3. A. afraidB. gladC. sick4. A. bankB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. sent outB. got downC. took away6

38、. A. excuseB. adviceC. trouble7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usually8. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againA. whenB. untilC. because【答案】(1)A； (2) B； (3) C； (4) C； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9) A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准 备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。(1)句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think ab

39、out考虑；epend on依靠;C.give up放弃。根据You wont be a real man你才是一个真正的男子汉。 可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，应选A。(2)句意:一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。A.lend借给；B.buy买； C.drink喝。根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛 奶，应选B。(3)句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，应选C。(4)句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行;B.libr

40、ary图书馆;C.restaura nt餐馆。根据Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐 馆，应选C。(5)句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。A.sent out发送出去；B.got down下来；C.took away带走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly.这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是 服务员带走杯子和盘子，应选C。(6)句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口； B.advice建议；C.trouble麻 烦。根据Sorry for g

41、iving you对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，应选C。(7)句意:我将从不忘记你的善意。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘 记。应选A。(8)句意：当听到这时比尔很高兴。A.nervous紧张；B.pleased高兴的；C.sorry对不 起。根据You are a very good young man,你是一个好人，可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴， 应选Bo(9)句意：比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。A.in surprise吃惊地；B

42、.as usual像 往常样； C.once agai 再次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付钱时，服务员来解释食物免费。可知应该是吃惊，应选A。(10)句意：因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。根 据the food was free,食物是免费的，可知应该说免费的原因，应是因为，应选C。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握 其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最 后通读一遍检测验证。1

43、0.完形填空Its useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识)in life. Whenyou meet someone whois 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help.Now lets learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.Check (检查)The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, askyourself:what happened? Is t

44、here anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of call for help isneeded and when to do it. For example, if its too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help7 . If youre the onl

45、y person there,callan ambulance (救护车)as soon as 8. Get someone else to do the call9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to (继续)the care step.CareLook after the person who is hurt. Dont leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right.1.

46、 A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tiredA. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death4. A. in4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. blood6. A. bloodB.rockC. personD. fever7. A. decideB. meanC. lieD.trust8. A. hardly ever9. just now C. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. car

47、efulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourself D. herself【答案】(1)C； (2) B；(3) B； (4) A； (5) C； (6) A； (7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。(1)句意：当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时，你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的；B.生 气的；C.病的；D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识，所以是遇见病人，应选C。(2)句意：现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知 识，应选B。(3)句意：这里两个重要的局部是检查情况和人。A.温度；B.情况；C.决定；D.死亡。根 据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened?可知是检查情况，应选B。(4)句意：有把你放进危险中的事情吗？ in danger处在危险中，应选A。(5)句意:然后转向那个人。A.血；B.岩石;C.人;D.发烧。根据check the person可知是 转向人，应选C。(6)句意：现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决