2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期寒假英语试题第十套 原卷版.docx

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1、2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（十）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!Discover BangladeshWe are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country

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6、ccurs. We specialize in adventure tours of the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now for just 200.Grand American Adventures (T: 03330038232) 1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?A. It gives a discount.B. It is a small-group tour.1. It o

7、ffers travelers5 comments.D. It covers hiking and cycling.2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?A. Explore Japan.B. Discover Bangladesh.C. Yukon and Alaska Walk.D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A research paper.C. A nature magazine.B. A travel bro

8、chure.D. A geography textbook.“Pay it forward is a new saying which means donating money to performing good deeds without hoping for recognition. As far as the receiver of the money, gifts, or good deeds is concerned, he or she is told only to do something good for someone else.When Scott, a homeles

9、s man, spent his last $15, he didnt see it as an investment, but it was about to pay him huge profits. After he helped a woman who ran out of gas, she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Emily McClure, 26, was driving to visit a friend when she ran out of gas half way. He saw me

10、 pull over and knew something was wrong J she wrote. He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors. A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 15 dollars to make sure I could get home safe.She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her. I have be

11、en stopping by his spot for the past few weeks. I repaid him for the gas and gave him some clothes.Emily decided to do more for him, so she started a crowdfunding（众筹）campaign on gofundme.org, and it quickly gained far beyond its initial $10,000 goal. When it reached $100,000, the fundraising page wa

12、s shut down for a time at Scotts request. He didnt want to be misunderstood, like he was taking advantage of the situation. Finally, Emily said that she restarted it because the public motivation had not decreased. She also added that Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to The

13、 Washington Times. Scott wants to get a job at an Amazon warehouse and a department managerfrom the tech company has already reached out to Scott, saying he wants to help Scott.4. Why did Scott buy a can of gas for Emily?A. To get huge profits from her.C. To get a chance to become famous.5. Why was

14、the fundraising page closed for a time?A. People had no more interest in donation.C. Scott was unwilling to be considered greedy.6. Which of the following best describes Scott?A. Flexible but mean.C. Honest but stubborn.7. What does the author want to tell us from the text?A. Two heads are better th

15、an one.C. One mans meat is another mans poison.B. To get a job for making a living.D. To make sure she could get home safe.8. Emily was too busy to make efforts for it.D. The goal to raise $10,000 had been achieved8. Caring and supportive.D. Aggressive and demanding.8. One good turn deserves another

16、.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CYellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate thesunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis（假说）：What if peoples phys

17、ical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at color-emotion data from the ongoing international survey of 6,625 pe

18、ople in 55 countries.The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors according to how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.The researchers paid particular attention to the data on yellow, and analyzed how different factors including hours of sunshine and t

19、he amount of rainfall corresponded with peoples feelings about the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator（赤道）.Overall, people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier c

20、ountries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, peopl

21、es yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the seasons whether, for example, people in a certain country liked yellow more in winter than they did in summer. They found that opinions about color remained fairly constant al

22、l year round even when the weather changed, the data on the yellow-joy association was as good as gold.8. What did the researchers do before the survey?A. They went to Finland.B. They made an assumption.C. They studied certain colors.D. They analyzed some data.9. Which of the following may affect pe

23、oples feelings about yellow?A. The seasons.B. The length of daytime.C. The geographic position.10. How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. By interviewing participants.C. By traveling around the world.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Finland: A Country Admiring YellowC. Color:

24、An Important Role in Good FeelingsD. The amount of snowfall.B. By studying the data collected.D. By looking at color combinations.C. Yellow: Associated With Joy ConditionallyD. Color-emotion Data: Collected InternationallyDRoyal Dutch Shell is launching a $300-million forestry program, at the time w

25、hen an increasing number of oil companies are putting money into carbon offset（碳补偿）plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option o

26、f purchasing carbon offset when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. “We believe that over time we will be building up a career, because these car

27、bon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,“ they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint（碳足迹）by 2一3 percent in five years, which includes emissions（排放物）from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects,

28、and then sell these credits to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However,

29、the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. ShelPs move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects

30、. “There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not/ they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation（滥伐森林）in another area.Shell said it would rely on the third party to insure that its forest program could meet the Voluntary Carbon S

31、tandard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment research at BNP Paribas, said, Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction. 12. What is popular among oil companies these days?A. Studying climate change.B.Launchin

32、g forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.D.Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.13. How will Shell make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. By quitting the emissions of its products.B.By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. By limiting the oil used by its own operat

33、ions.D.By putting carbon credits it produces on themarket.14. What makes some environmentalists concerned about the forestry projects?A. The projects cant really stop carbon emissions.B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D.

34、The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.15. What does the underlined word “greenwash“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Discount.B. Cheat.C. Decline.D. Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a published author, reading the reviews of books is really a good habi

35、t. If you are not, you are missing out on something. Indeed, there are some writers who refuse to read reviews just as there are actors, directors or musicians who dont want to know what other people say about their works. Thats their rights. 16 .The number one reason for doing this is that a positi

36、ve review which tells you your book is just fine will make you feel good. 17 . You will copy the review and send it to your writer friends, your family, your childrens teachers, in fact anyone who happens to be in your address book. This good review can help you get rid of any doubts you might have

37、had about it.18 . You might cry, throw things at your computer monitor or shout. You might still copy it and send it to your writer friends or even your family so that they will share your sadness or other feelings caused by the review. 19 , you might have learned something from that review.For exam

38、ple, a reviewer you know said your plot is thin. Have another look at your book. She might be right and you can learn from that. Or she might be wrong and you can learn not to submit future books to her for review because she doesnt know what shes talking about. 20 , theres a good chance that the re

39、viewers are right and you can choose to be beaten or to work on the points they have identified in your next book.A. After your anger or sorrow dies downB. Since your book is seriously worth readingC. In fact it will probably make you feel betterD. If the review is not so good, you wont feel so prou

40、d and joyfulE. When you get several reviews that are not positive saying the same thingsF. A book review tells not only what a book is about, but how successful it isG. But its actually a good idea to hunt down reviews of your book and read them第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

41、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-you note expressing21 for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and 22 me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She 23 to be right.A study showed that it took less

42、 than 5 minutes for most volunteers to write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make 24 person feel “oveijoyed“！ 25 、in our “instant“ world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is 26 for us - a quick text or an e-mail.Its e

43、asy to use the 27 of being busy, but even very busy and 28 businessmen find time to 29 thank-you notes. For example, when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell Soup Company, the company had 30 half of its market value and morale(士气)was at an all-time low. He 31 fixing that by doing some simple things t

44、hat are probably not 32 in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every 33 , He gained their confidence and 34 , turned the company 35 .In his 10 years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. Its 36 not to ask how he did it.37 , he had many other things to do 38 writing thank-you

45、 notes. Conant made time for 39 because he knew the impact(影响)each one would have. An expression of 40 in this crazy world still makes a difference.21. A. concern22. A. consult23. A. remained24. A. one25. A. Yet26. A. special27. A. case28. A. humorous29. A. pen30. A. lost31. A. gave up32. A. permitt

46、ed33. A. market34. A. personally35. A. up36. A. hard37. A. As usual38. A. by39. A. me40. A. kindnessB. sympathyB. instructB. provedB. anyB. BecauseB. necessaryB.excuseB. optimisticB. receiveB. gainedB. kept upB. taughtB. businessmanB. franklyB. downB. greatB. In shortB. inB. itBJoyC. affectionC. ans

47、werC. appearedC. eachC. SoC. convenientC. exampleC. successfulC. designC. developedC. set aboutC. checkedC. companyC. naturallyC. awayC. amazingC. By the wayC. besidesC. himD. appreciationD. impressD. claimedD. anotherD. OtherwiseD. importantD. situationD. experiencedD. deliverD. damagedD. worried a

48、boutD. testedD. employeeD. occasionallyD. aroundD. disappointingD. After allD. withoutD. themC. valueD. confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌居U). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him 41. (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 42. (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered he w