八年级英语下册语法填空选择题练习.docx

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1、:新八年级英语下册语法填空选择题练习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided (climb) the mountains in our city.We went there bus and arrived there at 9 a.m.we go

2、t off the bus, westarted to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited we climbedfast at first. But after a while, some of us (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore., the others encouraged (鼓励) and helped them. All of (we) climbed slowly so that no one

3、 was left behind.about 11:00 a. m, we (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog (help) their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers. The dog

4、 heard them and started barking. The farmer got and so did the neighbors. So they caught thetwo thieves.The farmer said, Tm glad I had this dog. The neighbors also thought so.From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be (use) just like the dog.One night, the thieves aga

5、in entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog (sit) just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said one thief.We better go at once, the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. Butunknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He

6、 thought, It is a good chance for me to show master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start (shout) , the master will thank me. So the donkey started braying (驴叫) (loud).When the farmer heard the donkey, he angry. He came out with a stick and hit thedonkey hard. This will teach y

7、ou not to bray at night, he thought.3 .根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend. He (come) from London, UK. Five years ago I (meet) him at Lilys party. Then we (become) good friends. Ken and I (reach) Washington D.C. at the same time. We (start) to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still stud

8、ying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often (make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates (毕业).He (want) to be an actor. He (take) acting lessons when he is free. He (make) lots of funny movies to make people happy. I b

9、elieve his dream (come) true.catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight b

10、etter than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wi

11、ld rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food

12、chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.(1) The lion is the highest animal in the food chain.A. oceanB. landC. skyD. Earth(2) From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainthe shark can swim faster than m

13、ost other sea animalsB. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themthe shark can live for a long time(3) Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?A. In Inner Mongolia.B. In Paris.C. In Africa.D. In America.(4) Why are people at the top of

14、 the worlds food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.(5) The topic of the passage is A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleve

15、rest animals【答案】(l) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，应选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，应选B。(3)

16、细节题。根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，应选A。(4) 细节题。根据 What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，应选Co(5)细节题。根

17、据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris. The cathedrals spire （尖顶）and a large part of its roof were destr

18、oyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）.The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken

19、away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 巴黎圣母院.

20、French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活 动）.Notre Dame is our, its our

21、literature, and its our imagery. We w川 rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said.* Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.（1） How old is the Notre-Dame

22、de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.（2） Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cathedrals spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedrals bronze statues.（3） What do you know about No

23、tre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.（4） What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of

24、the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D. People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1)A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron

25、说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).可知,Notre Dame大教堂大约有850年的历史， 应选Ao(2) 细节题。 根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以

26、没有被毁坏，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知，它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，应选B。(4)推断题。根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Mac

27、ron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.15 .阅读理解To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly

28、as possible in case of an emergency.Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离) maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his familys house

29、down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves He said these areas should

30、be avoided in the event of a fire.While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his f

31、amily laundry.Usually, Yans family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan*s father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.Does this sound like a good evacuation route

32、? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I wont be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.(1) What does the underlined word surmount mean?A. reuseB. keepC. produceD. control(2) According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire?A.

33、FridgeB. Water tankC. CompD. Bookshelves(3) How did Yan get inspiration (灵感)for his second evacuation route?A. From his homework.B. From the internet.C. From his familys laundry.D. From his fathers job.(4) Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?A. Escaping your home during a fir

34、e.B. Safety rules during a fire.C. Emergency situations in public.D. Dont be afraid of fire.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述深圳阳光中学8年级的老师要求学生画火灾紧急逃离的 地图以便学习如何逃离火灾。(1) 词义猜想题。 根据 the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his

35、fear.可知，另一场火灾总是在他的脑海中，通过 画地图，他说他能够克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思为控制，应选D。(2)细节题。根据 Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves可知,水缸可能不会引起火灾，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry.可知，他从他家 的洗衣房得到灵感，应选C。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述火灾期间如何逃离火灾，应

36、选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜想题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is eight years older than me. He is very good at writing now, because he has read many classics before.

37、 Those novels (1、说)help him do well in writing. He thinks the classics are part of his life.He cant live without them. He has read 26 classics. As for me, I have read Little Women , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.Mike, 14 years oldReading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twi

38、st , Treasure Island , Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either.Susan, 16 years old(1) How old is Mikes cousin?A. 14 years old.B. 8 years old.C. 16 years old.D. 22 years old.(2) Mi

39、kes cousin.A. is not good at writinghas been a famous writerB. has read 26 classicsdoesnt like reading(3) According to Susan, we can infer (推断)that.A. reading the classics can help students do well in writingreading the classics can help students get good gradesB. students shouldnt spend too much ti

40、me reading the classicsreading the classics is more important than studying(4) Which book has Susan ever read, but Mike hasnt?A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Treasure Island. D. Oliver Twist.(5) Which of the following is true?A. Mike thinks the classics are part of his life.B. Mike has already re

41、ad three classics.C. Susan has read Alice in Wonderland.D. Susan thinks all classics are good.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Mike和Susan对读经典的态度。(1)推理题。I have a cousin who is eight years older than me 0 Mike, 14 years old, Mike岁，表哥比他大8岁，可知Mike的表哥22岁，应选D。(2)细节题。根据He has read 26 classics可知Mi

42、ke的表哥已经读了 26本经典著作，应选 Co(3) 推理题。根据 But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they wont get good grades, either可知Susan认为学生不应该花太多的时间阅读经典著作,应选Co(4 )细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen , Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 和 Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little

43、 Women are good books 可 知Oliver Twist是Susan读过但Mike没读过的书，应选Do(5)细节题。根据 I have read LittleWomen, Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island 可知 Mike 已 经读过3本经典著作，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in (le

44、arn) English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it.However, she covered (遮盖)it when I came by. I was very (surprise) and asked her, What are you doing?* Nothing, she answered a low voice.I didnt know why, did I (find) her se

45、cret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the (speak)and written

46、English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but (she) !Then I (give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best (show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day,

47、and then she could make some progress.5 . 【答案】already； relaxing； practises； better； named； classmates； quickly/fast； low； should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他 的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim学习英语。(1)考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。已经用already。故填already。(2)考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。令人放松的 用relaxing

48、,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxingo(3)考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。练习用practice,由因为 主语是Ben,所以动词使用三单形式，故填practices。(4)考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形 容词的比拟级,故填bettero(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。 故填namedo(6)考查名词。one of后面跟名词的复数形式，故填clasemates。(7)考查副词。副词修饰动词forget,作状语。故填quickly/fast。(8)考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很消沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故 填 lowo(9)考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。 故填 shouldo(10)考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，在外面用outsideo故填 outsideo【点评】此题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情 态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查