2022届广西壮族自治区河池市东兰中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一 Mr. Smithhis wife was badly hurt in the traffic accident.Im sorrv to hear that

2、. We need to drive more carefully on foggv da vs.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and2、一Billy sometimes gets sleepy in class.一Thats because he always has sleep at night.A. a bit; little B. a bit of; little C. a little; much D. a lot of; a little3、There is not many differe

3、nces between the two. I really dont know.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose4、一I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.-Sorry, I a short video on Douyin.A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. would watch5、I love the book has a end

4、ing.A. which, surprising B. which, surprised C. that, surprised D. that, surprise6 all the students in my class,our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.A. Both, andB. Neither, nor C. not only, but also D. Either, or7、Let*s make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We ne

5、ed some and twoA. banana； cup of milkB. bananas； cups of milkC. bananas； milk D. bananas； cup of milk8、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. will be rainy C. doesift rain D. is raining9、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show

6、me?A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it out D. how to work out it10、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填词数：80词左右。参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3

7、 B4、B5 A6、C7、B8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. CB2. CD3. AC4. D5. B6. A7. Dm.语法填空12n 1. hasnt been2. was walking3. crying4. kept5. to finish6. was saved7. saying8. are doing9. should help10. will becomeIV.阅读理解13 1. D2. C3. C4. B14、 1. D2. B3. A4. C15、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. D16、 1. C2. C3. A4. D17、 1. A2. D3. B4

8、. C18、 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. AV.书面表达19、As we know ,thc environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the stream. And they also produce terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to

9、protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Second , we had better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.

10、In a word , we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.II.完形填空11、Dads AdviceWhen I finished my school education, I began to find a job. I was very happy because it was time to make my dream come true.One evening, my father talked to me

11、about what kind of 1 I should look for. He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice. But I really hoped to be a teacher. It was my dream. I didnt accept his 2. We shouted and didnt talk to each other. Even worse, I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry astim

12、e went by.;I decided to break the 3and make the first move. So I dialed （拨打）myfathers number and began talking in a low voice, MDad.I am4, I shouldnt argue with you that day!”There was a silence at the other end. After a while, he 5 in a low voice. t4WeII, thafs all right, honey.I was surprised, and

13、 raised my voice a little, uDad, I understand why you dont want me to be a teacher, but to be a teacher is my dream job. I hope you can also 6me.From the other end of the line comes my fathers answer; Sorry, honey. I shouldnt force you to accept my idea. You have your own dream, I should 7 you.On he

14、aring this, I was so 8 that my eyes were full of tears （眼泪）.I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new level.A few weeks later, my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year. He would get an operation （手术）.The operation was successful. My f

15、ather was saved and 9 escaped （逃离，逃脱）death.Many times I feel lucky that I 10 the first step to say sorry to my father. I cant imagine how I can live the rest ofmy life if my father didnt have a successful operation.1. A. familyB. schoolC. jobD. friend2. A. giftB. adviceC. moneyD. wish3. A. doorB. wi

16、ndowC. iceD. plan4. A. braveB. busyC. happyD. sorry5. A. answered B. discussed C.sang D. read6. A. loveB. becomeC. understand D. change7. A. thankB. trainC. remember D. support8. A. sadB. movedC. proudD. tired9. A. luckily B. easily C. carefully D. confidently10. A. taught B. forgot C. hided D. made

17、 m.语法填空Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时)now? Some people show us that it 1. (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examinat

18、ion, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result.On June 24, while she 2. (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3. (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake, she jumped into the water bra

19、vely, 4. (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 旌 (finish) the job. At last, the woman (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7_ (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In r

20、ecent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8. (do) the same things for the society like henIn my opinion, even in modern t

21、imes, we 9. (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10. (become) better and better.IV.阅读理解A13、London used to be “foggy- the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from

22、factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years la

23、ter, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt i

24、n peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive.However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay

25、more and more attention to protecting the environment.1.（小题 1） Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?A. The pollution came from factories.B. The pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.C. The pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.D. The pollution wa

26、s from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2 .（小题 2） How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?A It was still foggy. B. It was smog.C. It was much cleaner D. It was stormy.3 .（小题 3） What is the main idea of the second paragrap

27、h?A. In most of Chinese cities there is smog.B. The reasons of smog in China.C. The reasons of why its difficult for China to solve “smog”.D. What did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4 .（小题 4） Which of the following is not true EXCEPT.A. people in London were allowed to born coal sixty years a

28、go.B. the air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.C. smog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.D. changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.B14、 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect

29、, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, wJust a minute,w answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitca

30、se to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. Its nothing,M I told her. UI just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man. She said. When we got into t

31、he taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown? “Its not the shortest way,M I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,9, she said. Im on my way to a hospice（临终关怀）.I dont have any family left. The doctor says I don,t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off

32、 the meter （计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a

33、particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, Tm tired. Lefs go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do 1 pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing. 1 said.44You have to make a living,“ she answered. Oh, there are other p

34、assengers,M I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”How was the old woman?A. She was fine, but she wanted to have a family.B. She missed her hometown very much.C. She was ill,

35、but not serious.D. She was ill and she was dying.1. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to.A. show she was familiar with the citysee some places for the last timeB. let the driver earn more moneyreach the destination on time2. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he

36、.A. wanted to do her a favorshut off the meter by mistakeB. had received her payment in advancewas in a hurry to take other passengers3. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People shou

37、ld learn to appreciate others concern.C15、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band members must take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and S

38、unday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy （纪念品）! Read through this n

39、ewsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it, please do the following things .l.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting.NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM Ju

40、ly 15th Place: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of thisA. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a monthJoining the band will have the following advan

41、tages EXCEPT.A. improving the health B. making new friendsC. developing self-confidence D. improving problem-solving skills2. Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her.A. teacher B. friends C. parents D. team leaderNew Band Parents* Meeting will be held.A. in the dining hall B

42、. on the playground C. on June 15th D. on July 15,hThe purpose of this newsletter is to.A. explain why kids should join the bandtell us the history of the school bandB. invite all the students to take part in New Band Parents* Meetingask more students to join the band teaD16、In Singapore, many middl

43、e school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So manv of these students trv their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and Sometimes some of them are even made tor

44、emedial（补习的）classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockb

45、usters（大片）,Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big book

46、stores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1. （|、题 1） What is not mentioned in the passage?A. School work.B. After-class activities.C. Subjects.D. Things to do in the spare time.2 .（小题 2） Why do students work hard at school in Singap

47、ore?A. Because they have a lot of homework to do every day.B. Because they have to go to remedial classes.C. Because they want to have a good future.D. Because they have many outside school activities.3 .（小题 3） What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?A. Students are afraid of th

48、e exams.B. Students have a headache before an exam.C. Students have too many exams.D. Students are in poor health because of exams.4 . （d、题 4） What is the best title of this passage?A. Middle school students in Singapore.B. Hard life for students in Singapore.C. Remedial classes in Singapore.D. Colorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.E17、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her frie