2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市钢城第四中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.【答案】B【解析】【原文 1 M: I cant believe I forgot Jacks b

2、irthday. I thought it was tomorrow!W: Nope. It was two days ago, on Monday.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: The weather forecast said it was going to be sunny this afternoon.M: I knew it wouldnt. It was so windy this morning. And now well ha

3、ve to wait until the shower stops.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The pipe test.B. The citys website.C. The tap water.【答案】C【解析】【原文 1 W: The tap water is coming out orange. I bet it isnt safe to drink. Tm going to check the citys website to see if there is a warning.M: I f

4、orgot to tell you that the water department said they would be testing the pipe today.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about her first lecture?C. Nervous.A. Excited.B. Scared.【答案】AIts welcomed only by youth.B. It has taken the world by storm.C. It offers companies chances to recover.30.

5、What is B&Q,s solution to the pressure from sales boom?A. Narrowing the product range.B. Specializing in new products.C. Focusing on digital products only.D. Using stores to handle home deliveries.31. Whats Gamiefs opinion about the prospect of online sales?A. UncertainB. Confident.C. Pessimistic.D.

6、 Cautious【答案】28.A29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了疫情使装修家居DIY在2021年重新流行起来，为企 业提供了复苏的时机，百安居的母公司翠鸟集团就是一个例子。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“home improvement has become the national amusements to kill time during the pandemic （疫情）as the nation has spent more time at home and rediscovered a passion for DIY after

7、 a decade of decline.（随着人们有更多的时间待在家里，并且在经历了十 年的衰落后重新找回了 DIY的热情，装修家居已成为疫情期间消磨时间的全国性娱乐活 动）可知，装修家居DIY在2021年重新流行起来，因为疫情使它成为全国性的消遣。应选 A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 u After years of falling sales, store close down and cost-cutting, B&Q -the DIY chain is hoping the tide may finally have changed its tough situatio

8、n.（在经历 了 多年的专肖 售额下降、门店关闭和本钱削减之后，百安居这个DIY连锁店希望这股潮流最终能改 变其艰难的处境）可知，装修家居DIY的回归为企业提供了复苏的时机。应选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 “As demand for home shopping rocketed during the pandemic, B&Q began using its stores to help pick and pack home deliveries.（在疫情期间,由于对居家购 物的需求激增，百安居开始利用其门店帮助送货上门）可知，百安居利用门店来处理送货 上门以应对销售热潮带

9、来的压力。应选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Online now accounts for 17% of sales -up from 8% before the pandemic and Gamier hopes to expand further.（网络销售额现在占总销售额的17%,比大流行 前的8%有所上升，Gamier希望进一步扩大）可知，Gamier对在线销售的前景充满了自信。 应选B项。DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research

10、. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Ma

11、ssachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can det

12、ect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ” Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, M explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some

13、 common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered stre

14、et lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the planfs lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off M switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting

15、accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and t

16、herefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plant

17、s9 lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy co

18、nsumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. C【

19、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的 工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们创造这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优 势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，到达节约能源的作用。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more

20、productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯 敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作 场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿 色植物的益处。应选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant

21、 that can detect harmful chemicals in ground water.可矢口这就 包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的 有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺 水的情况。应选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物 在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。应选C。【

22、35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduc

23、e this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的 7%。由 于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能 源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人 们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们创造这种植 物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，到达节约能源 的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？ 最符合文章标题。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，

24、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 36 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out t

25、o be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 371 started reading books on my own before age 5 and mymother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures a

26、nd longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 38My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my

27、designs were. 39 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.40 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matte

28、r the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B. T enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I

29、 was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【答案】36. G37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲

30、述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。【36题详解】设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine，/ 可知，设空句应提及 “his 的身份，即 G 项中的 “My elder brother”,且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩在此起到了承上启下的作用。应选G项。 应选G项。【37题详解】根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候可知，D项“我喜欢书 中的彩色照片和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书指代

31、上句提到的母亲每天给 我读故事的书。D项切题。应选D项。【38题详解】根据前句提到“阅读为我翻开了新世界可知，A项“我不在孤独和上句构成了因果关 系。A项切题。应选A项。【39题详解】根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意可知，F项“于是，我开 始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始 了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。应选F项。【40题详解】根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外可知，E项 “我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后 句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。应选E项。第

32、三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的It was a cold November morning. My alarm clock had just 41 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before, leaving me weighed down by 42 and depres

33、sion. Dad loved me. Still, he had been raised in a(n) 43 way and raised us that way too. I couldnt remember, for example, ever being44 by him after I grew up. Before his 45， we talked more, but still 46touched and never hugged. Then, his health began to rapidly 47 and within a few months he left us.

34、That morning, I was too numb （麻木的）inside myself to 48 anything. I kept thinking what I would have 49 in exchange for just one last hug from him. Sad and weak,I was unable to gather 50 to get up. When I finally did and 51 out, my son, rushing to meet me, suddenly, 52 his arms and gave me a heart-felt

35、 hug. Meanwhile, my Dads 53 rang deep inside me, “Joey, this hug is from me!” Tears welled up in my eyes.* Right then, I realized I couldnt 54 on life.Life can seem very long but in truth it is so 55 that we can never afford to miss adearest hug!41. A. taken42. A. anxiety curiosity43. A. single-hand

36、ed old-fashioned44. A. criticized45. A. treatment46. A. rarely47. A. improve48. A. understand49. A. given50. A. attention51. A. walked52. A. waved53. A. sound54. A. drop in55. A. brief significant【答案】41.B50. C 51. A 【解析】dearest hug!56. A. taken57. A. anxiety curiosity58. A. single-handed old-fashion

37、ed59. A. criticized60. A. treatment61. A. rarely62. A. improve63. A. understand64. A. given65. A. attention66. A. walked67. A. waved68. A. sound69. A. drop in70. A. brief significant【答案】41.B50. C 51. A 【解析】B. goneB. surpriseB. open-mindedB. lovedB. returnB. instantlyB. recoverB. feelB. lostB. speedB

38、. criedB. openedB. commentB. cut downB. precious42. C43. D44. C52. B53. C54. DC. comeC. sadnessC. cold-bloodedC. huggedC. retirementC. regularlyC. restoreC. seeC. boughtC. strengthC. climbedC. crossedC. voiceC. miss outC. different45. D 46. A 47. D55. AD. setD.D.D. cheeredD. deathD. usuallyD. failD.

39、 sayD. gotD. supportD. slippedD. raisedD. screamD. give up D.48. B 49. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿 子的拥抱让他感受到了父亲的心。41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和空后off构成动词短语。A.taken off脱掉，起飞；B. gone off（闹钟）响起；C. come off成功，到达效果；D. set off 出发，动身。根据空后“but I was having trouble getting out of

40、bed”可知， 此处表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，gooff（闹钟）响起，动词短语，符合题意。应选B。42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几周前去世了，让 我沉浸在悲伤和沮丧之中。A. anxiety焦虑;B. surprise惊讶；C.sadness悲伤;D. curiosity 好奇。根据前文“My Dad, who had been my hero growing up, had passed away a few weeks before”可知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是悲伤的。应选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还

41、是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们也是 以这种方式被抚养长大的。A. single-handed单手的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. cold-blooded 冷血的；D. old-fashioned 老式的，过时的。根据后文 “and never hugged”可知, 作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大。应选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized批评；B. loved 爱；Chugged拥抱；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“and never hugged. 可知，此处指

42、作者不 记得长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。应选C。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从不拥 抱。A. treatment 对待，治疗；B. return 返回；C. retirement 退休;D. death 死。根据后文 “Then, his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he let us. 可知，此处讲述的是作者回忆 父亲去世前的情况。应选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rarely很少；B. instantly立刻，马上；C.regularly定期

43、 地；D. usually通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. 可知，此处需用副词rarely,表示作 者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。应选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开了我 们。A. improve 改善，提高；B. recover 恢复；C. restore 修复；D. fail 衰退。根据后文“and within a few months he left us/7可知，因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作者父亲的健康状况 开始迅速恶化。应选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么

44、都感觉不到。A. understand明 白；B. feel 感觉;C. see 看见；D.say 说。根据前文 u I was too numb （麻木的）inside myself” 可知，因为作者内心麻木了，所以什么也感觉不到。应选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。A. given 给予;B. lost 丧失；C. bought 买;D. got 得到。根据后文in exchange for just one last hug from him.可知，因为想要得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。应选A。【50题详解】考查名

45、词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attention注意；B. speed 速度；C.strength力气;D. support支持。根据前文“Sad and weak”可知,因为作者悲伤虚 弱，所以没有力气站起来。应选C。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于站了起来走出去的时候，我的儿子跑过来迎接我，突然, 他张开双臂真心地拥抱了我。A. walked行走；B.cried哭泣；C.climbed爬；D. slipped滑。 根据前文“When finally did”和空后my son, rushing to meet me”可知，作者站了起来，走 出去时，儿

46、子过来迎接他。应选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waved挥舞；B. opened翻开；C.crossed穿越；D. raised 提高。根据空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug. 可知，因为作者儿子拥抱了作者，由此可知, 此处表示张开双臂去拥抱作者。应选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥抱是 我的！ A. sound声音，指一切自然界的声音；B. comment评论；C.voice声音，指人的嗓 音；D. scream尖叫。根据后文“Joey, this hug is from me

47、!可知，作者听到了父亲的声音 在内心深处回响，指人的声音用voice。应选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. drop in突然拜访;B. cut down砍倒；C. miss out错过，遗漏；D. give up放弃。根据文章最后一句作者的感悟 可知，此处表示作者意识到不能放弃生活。应选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过一个 最亲的拥抱！ A. brief短暂的；B.precious珍贵的；C.different不同的；D.significant有意义 的。由空前形容词long可知

48、，空处需用形容词brief与之对应，表示生命似乎也是如此的短 暂。应选Ao第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects co