20212022学年浙江省高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、浙江省2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷AThe other day a big,ugly,black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung upside down,over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature.I grabbed a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and

2、 threw the pillow at the bat.lt didnt move.Then that old feeling started to come over me.lt was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be summed up in one word一trapped.All men,I think,sometimes have had that

3、feeling of being trapped in some male role.It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or

4、be firefighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different.Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat,I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wont do it一that she could get i

5、t out,or else call someone in the morning.But I couldnt do that!I am the man!I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover.I then,carefully,lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window.Just like that,it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought

6、 I was a hero.They asked me how I had got rid of the bat.I started to tell them一but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things.1. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1 ? A. To recall the old days.B. To show his fear of darkness.C. To predict his fight with the bat.D. To highl

7、ight the situation of being trapped.2. What does the author mean by mentioning women*s freedom in Paragraph 2? A. Men are forced to bear household burdens.B. Men have to live up to social expectations.意为对有影响，故填on。(4) definitely.考查副词。句意：现在，还不知道5 G会给人们的生活带来什么样的影响， 但是人们普遍认为5 G 一定会比我们以前用过的任何一代网络都快。此处应用副

8、词修饰动词 will be,故填 definitely o(5) used.考查过去分词。句意：现在，还不知道5 G会给人们的生活带来什么样的影响， 但是人们普遍认为5G一定会比我们以前用过的任何一代网络都快。分析句子结构可知，设 空处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语networks构成被动关系，故填used。(6) to work.考查不定式。句意：5 g网络使下载速度更快，即使没有wi-fi连接也能更好地 在线工作，工作将变得更加容易。ability to do为固定用法，意为”做某事的能力”，故填to work。(7) which.考查定语从句。句意：随着5 g的开展，无人驾驶汽车将能够与其他车

9、辆通信， 这可以减少约10%的道路事故。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在 从句中充当主语，要用which,故填whicho(8) impressive.考查形容词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们 可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词vehicles,impressive”令人印象深 刻的，令人赞叹的”符合语境，故填impressive。(9) Getting.考查动名词。句意：环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语，位 于句首，首字母要大写，故填Getting。(10) companies.考查名词复数。句意：现在许多公司正致力于

10、将5 G推向市场。a number of, 许多，大量”后应加复数名词，故填companies。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句 型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句 型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Tim,Knowing that you* 11 visit China in the coming winter holiday,Im writing to give you some sugges

11、tions on your trip.【高分句型一】(写信目的)I recommend the capital city,Beijing,to you.(推荐一个城市)It is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tiananmen Square,where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.高分句型二】The next place t

12、hat you cant miss is the Great Wall,which is one of the great wonders in the world.The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting,too.Besides,the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.（给出推荐理由）I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.（表达祝愿） Yours sincerely,Li Hua3 8.【答案】

13、paragraph 1 ：Dad looked quickly and smiled,nYes,it is not here! But who would like to buy that silly dress,which is neither practical nor cheap ? Mom marveled,but meanwhile both father and I could discern an inexplicable but conspicuous disappointment crept over her face.Some romantic,reserved lovin

14、g man might buy that for their wife.Father winked slyly at mom and me from the rear mirror as if he were the secretive devoting husband he depicted.【高分句型（作者父亲神秘的神，情和 动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望） paragraph2：I will never forget that Christmas morning when father handed mother a box. nTa da the most silly

15、gift for my princess!n father exclaimed,eyeing at his wife in a loving and expectant way.Mother,too stunned to speak,received the box with her trembling hands.Her palms sweating,throat tightening,mothers hand slide through the red satin and lingered at the twinkling stars.高分句型 二】Oh,Tom,you shouldn*t

16、 have been that extravagant.n nNo,baby,you deserve the highest honor and my passionate love on this Special Christmas.”（作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意 与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情）C. Women are free to choose their jobs.D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.3. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author.A

17、. believes silence is goldB. feels proud of himselfC. will do what he has to doD. will be what he wants to beBCats communicate a variety of messages using cats body language.Examples include arching （弓 起）their backs as a signal of fear or attack,and slowly blinking （眨）their eyes to signal relaxation

18、.Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness,trust and comfort.Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back,equal to a human frown.As is the case with dogs,a twitching （抽动）tail can mean a little anger while a tail he

19、ld high suggests confidence.Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry,while larger twitching suggests displeasure.They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness,or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats （usually close relatives） while

20、half-raised shows less pleasure,and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.Some characteristic signals,however,are often misunderstood.lt is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language.For instance,a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of

21、its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and,perhaps,a way to ask for food； it is also a way of marking its owner as its own.Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement,but this is often mistaken for anger. Many people fail or are too slow to understand the

22、silent body language of cats.And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted,unfaithful or not clever.To understand cats,people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.4. Which cats* body language shows that a cat is relaxed? A. Lying on its stomach.B.

23、Blinking its eyes slowly.C. Holding its tail high.D. Moving its ears back.5. According to the passage,a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT.A. when it feels sleepyC. when it feels angryB. when it is huntingD. when it is playingThe last paragraph intends to tell us.A. many people often have wrong opinion

24、s on catsB. it is not easy to understand cats1 body languageC. every cat has its own special body languageD. we should learn more about cats* body languagecAlbert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ago.For centuries,Isaac Newtons straightforward formulas ruled the universe 一 or

25、at least how physicists thought about it.Any object with mass caused an attractive force on any other object with mass； the bigger the masses,and the closer the two objects,the stronger the attraction.Simple.But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.Even Einstein had to labor f

26、or almost a decade to formulate the complex mathematical relationships behind his work,his own version of gravity： the general theory of relativity.Gravitational attraction,it turned out,was due to nothing less than the bending of the space.A massive object actually bends the 3-D structure of the sp

27、ace around it,taking any smaller objects in the close area along for the ride.This results in familiar phenomena like orbiting moons,planets and stars,as well as some stranger effects like cosmic ripples (宇宙涟 漪) and black holes.And,surprise,it turns out that Einstein was right.But,even after a centu

28、ry of confirmation,physicists* growing technological signposts mean they are still eager to push the theory,anxious to see if it holds up.The rest of his life,Einstein tried to combine all the known forces of the universe (including his version of gravity) into one simple set of rules,but the answer

29、 fled him.Some 60 years after his death,scientists still hope to unify the forces.Testing relativity might just turn up a key clue in the quest.Physicists may be able to do what Einstein never could if they find out where,if ever,nature begins to disagree with general relativity.Whatever it was that

30、 fueled Einsteins insights into the universe 一 whether it was an extraordinary brain or just the way he looked at the world his work has lasted at least 100 years undefeated .Maybe it always will.But perhaps,in the next 100, someone else will have changed the universe once more.6. What does the unde

31、rlined word unify* mean in the last paragraph? A. ceaseB. integrateC. displayD. adoptWhere might you read this passage? A. in a story bookB. in a fictionC. in a journalD. in a recipeAccording to the text,which of the following phenomena is not caused by gravity? A. black holesB. orbiting satellitesC

32、. cosmic ripplesD. wormholesWhat can we learn from the passage? A. Einstein successfully explained his version of gravity on the shoulder of Newton.B. Theres no chance that anyone could do better than Einstein in a century.C. The closer two objects get,the less the attraction will be.D. General rela

33、tivity is already out-dated.As the world enters the second year of the pandemic (疫情),two crises are unfolding.The more urgent and visible one is in poor countries like India,where an increase of COVID-19 cases is threatening to overwhelm the state.India is recording more than 350, 000 cases a day,an

34、d many more than that are thought to be going undetected. (1) Oxygen supplies at Indian hospitals are running far short of what is needed,causing numerous deaths.(2) That is long COVID (新冠后遗症)，which is becoming apparent in rich countries like America,Britain,and Israel that have largely vaccinated t

35、heir way out of the pandemic,but which will affect poor ones,too.Post-COVID syndrome (综合征),to give it its formal name,is a set of symptoms affecting any part of the body. (3) In Britain three in every five people with long COVID say their usual activities are some what limited and one in five says t

36、hey are limited a lot”.The numbers are horrible. (4) Their chances of full recovery are probably slim.The vast majority are in their working-age prime.About 15% of Britains population had been infected by then.Applying this rate to global COVID-19 cases,numbering an estimated 1.2 billion so far,sugg

37、ests that more than 80 million people may already have long COVID.The costs of the condition have yet to be summed,but they will be huge.Britain NationalInstitute for Health Research found that,in 80% of sufferers,the illness affected the ability to work.A.The other crisis is more unnoticeable.B.Hal

38、f a million people in Britain have had long COVID for more than six months.C.Evidence is mounting that long COVID is a real threat to global health.D.Over a third said it had weighed on their finances.E.People are not aware of the long COVID.F.The suffering is extreme.G.Three stand out： breathlessne

39、ss,fatigue and brain fog.11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG.G12.A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG.G13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. G14.A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. GMevan Babakar had a difficult start in life.Her parents( 16)Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s,travelling through Turkey and

40、Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民)camp.Although she was a child,she used to think it could be the (17) of world every day.Life was dark and future,to her,was a (18) that would never come true. However,she never (19) the refugee camp worker all those ye

41、ars ago.That day,watching other children playing,running and shouting on the ground in the camp,she,20), stood there in the old coat and woolen cap,and with a dirty face.Their(21) and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go.He came into(22), pushing a red,shiny bike on the dirt road.Out of the

42、 kindness of his own hearthe came to hensaying to her/Its23) you. The five-year-old heart exploded with(24).She could hardly believe her ears.She laughed(25), covering her mouth with her dirty hands.From then on,she believed that there would be(26)； there would be chances,maybe very (27), but chance

43、s would be there.Mevan,today aged 29, now works for a fact-checking charity (慈善机构)and lives(28) inLondon.She decided to (29) the man and posted an old photo of the two of them in the camp onTwitter.To her (30), within 36 hours the charity worker,Egbert,was found in Germany .The pair were(31) and Mev

44、an posted another photograph,nThis is Egbert.Hes been helping refugees since the 90s.He thought the (32) was too small a gesture to be mentioned.nFor Mevan,the33) is that small actions can have big consequences/The(34)Egbert showed mecontinues to shape me.It doesnt cost anything and it(35) the world

45、 one person at a time/A. reached16. A. objectA. reward17. A. missedA. alone18. A. lonelinessA. existence19. A. onA. joy20. A. gentlyA. hope21. A. strongA. instantly22. A. pick upA. satisfaction23. A. matchedA. bike24. A. theoryA. trust25. A. changesB. flowedC. switchedD. fledB. goalC. endD.edgeB. pr

46、ospectC. promiseD. dreamB. forgotC. recalledD. evaluatedB. insteadC. oftenD. henceB. laughterC. generosityD. resistanceB. effectC. powerD. viewB. forC. withD. beyondB. passionC. hesitationD. admirationB. shylyC. guiltilyD. artificiallyB. preferenceC. assumptionD. achievementB. properC. slimD. critic

47、alB. worthlyC. apparentlyD. incrediblyB. appeal toC. set outD. track downB. regretC. surpriseD. annoyanceB. adoptedC. reunitedD. blamedB. coatC. photoD. capB. principleC. tipD. lessonB. independenceC. kindnessD. optimismB. commitsC. conflictsD. charge36. 5 G is developing,but most of us arent really

48、 sure what it is or the reason why we need it.A bigpart of the reason is that 5 G means more than one thing.If you ask different people,you (1) (provide) with different answers.Experts believe that 4G is on (2) way out.In 2020, the U.K.is expected to use 5 G.At present,itis unknown exactly what influence 5 G will have peoples life but it is widely thought that 5 G will (4) ( defini