2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点17--词义猜测之猜测句子的意思--练模拟熟能生巧（学生版）.docx

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点17 .词义猜想之猜想句子的意思.练模拟.兼能生为1 .【2022届山西省山西大学附属中学校高三5月三模】Please dont feel singled out, special, or view yourself as a chosen one. She bites everyone. This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males; t

2、hat they prefer blondes and redheads over those with darker hair； or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true, however, that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB. People with

3、blood type O get bitten twice as often as those with type A, with type B falling somewhere in between.Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals in their skin, particularly lactic acid （乳酸），also seem to be more attractive. From these elements, she can analyze which blood type you are.

4、 These are the same chemicals that determine an individuals level of skin bacteria and unique body smell.Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes, soaps, and other applied fragrances. While this may seem unfair to many of you, she also has a desire for beer drinkers.Wearing bright colors is also no

5、t a wise choice, since she hunts by both sight and smell, the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target. So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and outpu

6、t. You also sweat, releasing those appetizing chemicals, primarily lactic acid, that invites the mosquitos attention.Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body tempera

7、ture.Please dont go on a shower, exercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T-shirts just yet. Unfortunately, 85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board （电路板）,At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity

8、.12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To explain the reasons for mosquito bites.B. To introduce a new discovery to the readers.C. To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites.D. To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic.13. Which element has nothing to do with mosquito bites?A

9、. Blood type.B. Chemicals of bacteria.C. Color of clothes.D. Body temperature.14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board.B , Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity.C. Mosquito bites can b

10、e avoided if you give up some relevant habits.2. What might have caused the “lying down lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.3

11、. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down“ group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.4. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B , They really enjoy the lying down lifestyle.C. They find their drea

12、ms far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.D. Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent.15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Keep off MosquitoesB. Mosquito Bites Let Nobody offC. Why are You a Mosquito FeederD. Mosquito

13、es, a Threat to Our Health2.【2022届河北衡水中学高考英语押题卷1Crowing up in a village in eastern Nepals Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams that went far beyond the traditional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and he

14、lp out at home. By age 12, she no longer regularly attended school, and instead carried heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails - often barefoot to trade at the market. It was hard work, but great training for a future trail runner.“As a girl J Rai recalls, would constantly be told to know my pl

15、ace, lower my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”Several years ago, Rais dream became reality. She was running outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 5

16、0K. She had never run 50 kilometers before, had no special equipment or training for such a distance, and was also the only woman in the competition. But despite all difficulties, she beat everyone even the men. From there, a community of runners came together to give her a chance to compete in inte

17、rnational trail running competitions.Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-altitude trail racing talent. Now she is on a mission to help both women and men of Nepal through sports. Rai believes her work to empower others has just begun. We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potentia

18、l to develop competitive athletes J she says. Rai is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but also by getting young people into running. 4. What can we learn about Mira Rai?A. She won her first victory easily.B. She gave up chasing her dream.C. She

19、 dropped out of school at 12.D. She benefited from her early life.5 . What was other runners9 attitude toward Mira Rai?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive. C. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.6 . What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. She is pioneering in some areas.C. She is getting professio

20、nal training.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Defining Moment in LifeC. A Fighter fbr Womens RightsB. She is fighting for Nepalese rights.D. She is setting new records in running.B , A Fate-changing Trail RaceD. A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner3.【2022届江西省萍乡市高三第一次质量检测】Nothing energizes office

21、 workers more than complaining about meetings. And it seems some of the world*s greatest tech successes agree. Heres some of their advice.Mark Zuckerberg: A decision or a discussion?The Facebook CEO reportedly improved the effectiveness of meetings by asking managers to explain the point of a meetin

22、g: to make a decision or to have a discussion.nIf theres no point, then there are no decisions, Microsoft founder Bill Gates might agree. He is supposed to have said, nYou have a meeting to make a decision, not to decide on the question.nElon Musk: It is not rude to leave.Elon Musk once sent out an

23、email to staff in which he made some “recommendations.nWalk out of a meeting or drop off a call as soon as it is obvious you arent adding value,“ he went on. nIt is not rude to leave; it is rude to make someone stay and waste their time.”Jeff Bezos: The ntwopizza rule”.The Amazon founder meets inves

24、tors for just six hours a year, and tries to avoid early morning meetings.Business Insider reports that Mr. Bezos also has a strict policy: Never have a meeting in which you couldnt feed the whole group with two pizzas. The businessman believes small groups are far more efficient than large ones, an

25、d the “two-pizza rule1 helps him prevent large meetings.Steve Jobs: No need for PowerPoint.Walter Isaacson*s biography of Steve Jobs shows the creative genius behind the iPhone making an attack on slideshow users. People who know what they are talking about dont need PowerPoint/ he said.“Generally P

26、owerPoint presentations are a great distraction（使人分心的事物）,unless ils data or a raph,” said Professor Andre Spicer. Long slides mean no information being conveyed.”1. What did Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates both stress?A. How to have a meeting.C - The purpose of having a meeting.2. Why was the ntwo-pi

27、zza rule1 put forward?A. To offer better services for a meeting.C. To encourage short meetings.B When to have a meeting.D. The importance of having a meetingB , To reduce the cost of a meeting.D. To limit the size of a meeting.3. From the underlined part in the last paragraph, Andre Spicers opinion

28、on slides isA. less is moreB. the more the merrierC - something is better than nothingD. a picture is worth a thousand words4.【2022届宁夏银川市高三质量检测（一模）】Diane Henderiks, a former athlete, pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passions of food, health and physical activity throughout her life. The

29、field of nutrition is so big J she says. I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well.”Attracted by media, specifically television, Henderiks made regular on-air appearances and served as an editorial contributor fdr ABCs Good Morning America. From my first local TV appearance, I kne

30、w this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skills with a lot of people at one time J she says.As the host of the show Fresh to Frozen and Back, Henderiks uses her expertise as a registered dietitian （营 养师）and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingredients. 6CMy audi

31、ence are home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition at home J Henderiks. says. I believe simplicity is key. The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.”Henderiks finds joy in cooking for family and friends, and also in volunteering and working with

32、nonprofit organizations. Beyond her TV show and volunteer work, Henderiks doescatering （酒席承办）and is a private chef.“The positive feedback I receive is that organizations, TV shows and individuals all love my passion for cooking J she says. The lasting impressions and solid relationships speak for th

33、emselves.”A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students, Henderiks presents this encouraging advice, Follow your passion and never give up. Volunteer and give back as much as you can to organizations that mean something to you. Work very hard to be one of the go to experts in nut

34、ritionWhat can we learn about Henderiks?A. She is pursuing a career in athletics.B , She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.C. She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.D. She founded a new school to teach cooking.5. . According to Henderiks, what is the first step to healthy eating?A.Eating natural

35、 food.B.Eating handmade food.C.Eating nutritious food.D.Eating expensive food.6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?A.Henderikss passion for cooking.B.Advantages of TV shows.C.Henderiks popularity.D.Deliciousness of food.7. Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?A.Seri

36、ous and passive.B.Careful and reliable.C. Determined and controlled.D. Professional and passionate.5.【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月高中学科核心素养测评】In recent years, there has been a rise in the volume of audiobook sales, which is easily aided by the dominance of the smartphone. Other contributors to the rise beyond

37、technology?One thing is obvious: Reading even a short book involves a significant investment of time and prevents any other activity. You cant drive or garden while reading. Andy Miller, the author of The Year of Reading Dangerously, said: I was hunting for a book to read. Kit Waal, my friend, said,

38、 “you should get the audiobook Old Filth; its fantastic.She was right. I could walk the dog and still be reading a brilliant novel, or have one read to me brilliantly. I loved that book and I loved that way of reading it. So Im a recent convert.”Does he worry audio provides too different an experien

39、ce to reading itself? Clearly on audio you are at the mercy of the readers skills J he says. “But then , ego （自 己）aside, the same is true of reading a book on the page. Were all at the mercy of our own skills and tastes, arent we? But on audio you are influenced by someone elses interpretation. And

40、you might simply dislike the voice of the reader. But at its best audio offers a complementary （互补的）experience to the actual book.”Will audiobook distract us from the page before us? Better to focus on what we might gain. As someone who frequently interviews authors on stage, Im aware of the unique

41、insight to a text produced by hearing someone read their own work; Ive frequently re-interpreted a passage after such an experience. But that has had no impact on whether or not Ill read a book by a writer I will never hear reading.I once met the writer Don Delillo. In response to a question about t

42、he process of writing, he remarked that he sometimes became attracted by the shape of particular letters, by the way individual words appeared before him, their beauty beyond meaning and the relationship to meaning. He sounded hippy-dippy; then it made perfect sense. Reading does start with shapes,

43、which slowly resolve to make a certain meaning, filtered through our own subjectivity and our senses. That will never change.8. What does Andy Miller mean by Im a recent convert in paragraph 2?A.I like the reader voice.B.I enjoy my daily routines.C.I fall in love with audiobook.D.I am addicted to re

44、ading novels.9. What does Andy Miller thinkof the audiobook?A.It has a good voice.B.It limits our interpretation.C.It controls our skills and tastes.D.It misleads our interpretation.10. What is Don Delillos attitude to reading the actual book?A. Unclear.B. Objective.C. Opposed.D. Favourable.11. What

45、 is the best title of the text?A. Easy listening: the rise of the audiobook? B , The audiobook-a growing trend in reading C. Slow reading-the decline of the actual book?D. A new experience: the appearance of audiobook6.【2022届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】Im not a reader. Its a common reply that Julia Torres, a t

46、eacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career. Shes seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didnt have confidence in their ability to read.As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries

47、should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a childs literacy （读写能力）education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a

48、poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder （阅读障碍）practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive （内 容丰富的）library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians9 role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in whafs purchased fbr the collection, directly exciting stu