2022年甘肃省兰州市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoThe reds and golds into each other as

2、 the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned1. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect2. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat you

3、r words D. bite your tongue-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC will turn D. would have turned3. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept4.

4、 What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send5. Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD

5、. fly off the handle6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.B. keepA. was keeping1. (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study 2_ (cover) a wide field and has very rich content. There is no doubt 3, it has been beneficial in improving social 4. （achie

6、ve） and peoples appreciation of art.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to hear of you again You want to

7、 know that everything is going in our school In shortly, all is improving、 In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in class Our students just listened and took note、 But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselvesBefore class, we enj

8、oy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework、For example, we can read what we are interested in We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information We are now masters of study, but we are happy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，下星期六你将在学校的英语晚会上担当主持人。给外教Ms Jenkins

9、写信，向她咨询用英 语主持晚会应该注意什么问题，并希望她抽空参加这个英语晚会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、B8、D9、C10、A11、A12、A13、A14、C15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、D第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 DB2、 BC23、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B24、 1、 D2、B 3、B4、D 25、 1、 D2、C3

10、、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2. A3. C4. B5. B6、C7. D8. B9. CIO. A11、 D12. C13. D14. B15. A16、 A17. B18. A19. C20. A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. extremelycovers2. thatachievements第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I am glad

11、 to hear of you again You want to know that evenlhmg is going in our school. In shortly, all is fromhowshortimproving In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points m class Our students just listened and took 螂余hadWenote. But now u-e often discuss and try to solve the problems raisin

12、g by the teachers or ourselves Before class, wenotesraisedAfterenjoy diflferent kinds of actinties instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we areinterested m Ne can go to the library or surf internet for various kinds of information Ne are now masters of study： thebut we are

13、 happy.28、and so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. Jenkins,I am Li Hua from NO. 1 Middle school. Next Saturday 1 have to be the host of the English evening in the school, but I am not sure how to do it well because this will be the first time I have done the job speaking in English. What should I pay attent

14、ion to? Are there any special ways of saying things on this occasion, for example, any particular words or expressions that I have to be careful with?Im looking forward to your advice, and I do wish that you could spare enough time to come to the English evening.Yours,Li HuaC. keeps D. were keeping.

15、 Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for10. those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking aroundC. Looking out D. Looking up

16、Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether11. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promises She will finish the project within three days! I could

17、 do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Vm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Dont mention ityou recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A. UnlessB. AfterC. OnceD. Since12. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the

18、world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichHe switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin13. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. w

19、hile D. though14. Vve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youe gone too far15. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to check B. checkingC. checkedD. check第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

20、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew upthere. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I

21、 was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the w

22、ay it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and 1 know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was i

23、n junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places-people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧).I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It

24、wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will alwa

25、ys be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) talk I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that talk I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to yo

26、u. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show ushe is from an ordinary familyB. his grandpa is strict with himC. he loves this lovely small townD. he had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased

27、becauseA he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than othersC. he fought with people easily D. he didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.A. He felt angry failing to change others opinions.C

28、He felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsD. He hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?A. Everything comes to the man who waits.B. It is the first step that is troublesome.C. Speech is silver, silence is gold.Keep your head up.22.

29、 （8 分） When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to

30、convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people don make these choices consciously though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a cert

31、ain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into a

32、ssociations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on

33、you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally somet

34、imes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, urm sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore. But even though this might seem like a selfish act at time

35、s, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to c

36、ontinue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes, people may.A. join a new social community B. influence their friends aroundC choose their friendships purposely D have their people environment changed2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?A. Everyone has at least

37、one friend.B. Friendship still exists though theres less connection.C. It is unnecessary to make new friends.D You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.3、What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes whil

38、e you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4 How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.C. We should br

39、avely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.23. （8 分） Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative p

40、roducts, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug（耸肩）.While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Pos

41、t, the Surface Studio, one of Microsoffs new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid

42、-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions

43、for its Apple TV. They boast（炫耀）that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft.

44、And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies* ad campaigns: Microsoffs ads stress imagination and creativity, while Applets commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple i

45、s trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy.

46、Will these succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Microsoffs new products made a big hit.B. Apples products aim at high-end consumers.C. Apple and Microsoft developed the same products.D. The design of Microsoffs products is original and unique.2、Why does the author

47、mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?A To show how trendy Microsoffs new products are.B. To tell us Microsoffs new products can be used in movies.C. To encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.D. To show Microsoffs new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer

48、from the last two parts of the text?A. Apple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.B. Microsoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.C. The two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.D. The two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?A. Leisure and Entertainment.B. Economics and Business.C. Culture and Education.D. Life and