【中考真题】2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷（附答案）.docx

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1、2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择I just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.D. b汰eD. TheyA. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockThese are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. IWe can see the

2、 toy bear in the picture.A. in (he boxB. on the bedC. beside (he shelfD. under the table1. This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Im really excited.Really? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a yearago!A.firstB. secondC. thirdD.fourth6.Letsthe chicken and make

3、some soup.A.look atB. cut upC. put offD.knock against7.Hows the new restaurant?.Wc waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD.awful8. I havent got any apple juice,Ive got some orange juice. Would you likesome?A. butB. andC.orD. for9. _ do you exercise?Every day.A.

4、 How longB. WhyC.What timeD. How often10. Linda spoke too auietlv. I couldhear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC.hardlyD. usually考查序数词。firsi 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据I cant believe youve never been there yet.”可知，这是笫一次参观长城，应选A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at看;cut up切碎；put off推迟；kn

5、ock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，应选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意:那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根 据“Wc waited a long time fbr the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，应选 D。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和;or 或者;for 因为。“I havent

6、 got any apple juice 与Ive got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。应选AoD【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼i次？每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根 据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应选D。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。答案第2页，共14页考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at th

7、e back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，应选C。6. A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？好主意。我认为每个人都会 喜欢它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you 你也一样。根据Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam及“I think everyone will love il”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，应选A。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代创造的。考查一般过去时态

8、的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因 为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构 为was/were+过去分词，主语p叩er为第三人称单数，助动词用was。应选B。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘点旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应 该是问一个问题，而ihal是引导陈述句，排除A选项，应选C。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有 害。考查情景交际。I

9、agree我同意；I hope so.我希望如此：1disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据I dont think sixleen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.及Its bad fbr the teens答案第3页，共14页health”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，应选A。10. D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选 项D表述正确，应选D。11. A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，

10、所以今天早上 不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦;Youre kidding你在开 玩笑;How about you 你呢?根据You look tired.和I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么j,应选A。12. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考杳动词时态。根据Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用 现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，应选Bo

11、C【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？我很抱歉！ 我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至F我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。 积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡 随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据Im so used【o eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt sup

12、posed lo”可知，此处 答案第4页，共14页指旧习惯很难改掉，应选C。13. D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary,祝你生口快乐。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见;The same to you你也一 样；Thank you谢谢你。根据Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故 选D。14. B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到以下哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B 符合，应选B。15.

13、BC16. AD17. AB18. CD19. AA【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。21. 句意：它几乎做到了。really真地；nearly几乎：finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed答案第5页，共14页 something was wrong. The oven was.he said in a low voice,4it,s broken.可知，火鸡把感恩节 搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，应选B。22. 句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和 我都

14、期待着火鸡。shared 提供；hated 讨厌;expected 期待；bought 买;根据However, turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知,一家人都期待着火 鸡，应选C。23. 句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook 烹饪；eat 吃；buy 买；raise 饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，应选

15、A。24. 句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶;My aunt我的阿姨;My sister我的姐妹;Mum妈妈；根据My inum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，应选D。25. 句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before 前一天晚上;After 在之后;On 在上；Two days before 两天前;根据Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，应选A。26. 句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried 担忧的;exci

16、ted 激动的：nervous 紧张的:full 满的;根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很 美味，作者和妹妹很激动，应选B。27. 句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well 容易煮;self cleaning 自净;not heating up 不力口热；not smoking 不吸烟；根据 “Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voice, ils

17、broken”可知，烤箱没有加热，应选 C。28.答案第6页，共14页 句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closelyhe said”可知，此处是 顺承关系,应用and连接，应选D。29. 句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do 该做什么；how to do it 如何做;where to buy it 在哪里买;when to have it 什么时 候有；根据How were wc going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡 没法做了，不知道该做

18、什么，应选A。30. 句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza 披萨：a turkey 一只火鸡;sandwiches 三明治：chicken 鸡肉;根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨，应选A。31. BA32. AB33. B【解析】【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。31. 细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填Bo细节理解题。根据we have a class pet.take care of our new fu

19、rry friend” 可知，宠物毛茸茸 的，表述正确，故填A“细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had.Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正 确，故填A。答案第7页，共14页32. 细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓 鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误

20、，故填B。33. 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错 误，故填B。34. BD35. AD36. C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。36. 词义猜想题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他 们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”,应选B。37. 推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifbnrT及“I catch thieves”可知,穿制服还抓小偷,由此可推断 谜底是“警察”，应选D。38. 细节理解题。根据“【work

21、 on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，应选A。39. 推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate” “J知，许 多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，应选D。40. 推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，应选C。41. goodfive42. are答案第8页，共14页43. cantmine44. inWait for45. backmissing46. road【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Dan和Sue 一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的

22、自行车不见了，于 是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了 Sue的自行车信息。41. 句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor,备选词good“优秀的”符合， 故填goodo42. 句意：已经五点钟了。根据oclock”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词 five“五”符合，故填five。43. 句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be 动词用are,故填are。44. 句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He looks for Sues”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车， 备选词can的否认形式cant不能”符

23、合，故填canl45. 句意：我的自行车在哪里?根据“Theres my bike, says Dan. He looks fbr Sues, but he. see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名 词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车），故填mine。46. 句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“lw。bits”可知，此处指变成了 两截，备选词in符合，故填in。答案第9页，共14页47.句意：等我一下。根据“he says to Sue, and runs across the street”可知，他让 Sue 等他

24、一下， wait for等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故 填 Wait for。48. 句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话,回头指着她。talks through the window of the police carandpointsathcr”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着 Sue, point back“回头指”，故填 back。49. 句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车不见了。is后接形容词作表语，根据前文的描述可知，Sue 的自行车不见了, missing“消失的”符合，故填missing。50. 句意：这是一辆公路自行车。此

25、空的词语修饰名词bike,备选词road“公路”符合，故填 roado51. BA52. DG53. E【解析】【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，John想 短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。51. 根据卜,一句Why don,t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John 向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？ ”符合语境。应选B.52. 根据前一句Why dont you goto Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦 煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。

26、”符合语境。应选A。53.答案第10页，共14页 根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place fbr the summer holidays.“可知海滨城市是避暑的 好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？ ”符合语境。应选 Do根据上下文Its a lovely place, but its a bit far away from here.和Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.可知John觉得青岛有点远,后来A又建议他在旅行 指

27、南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅 行。符合语境。应选G。54. 根据上下文“Well, youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢,即John肯定了 A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主 意。”符合语境。应选E。55. notebooks【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填noiebooks。56. was【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据last n

28、ight”可知，句子用一般过去时；此题是“there be” 句型，遵循就近原那么，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填was。57. themselves【解析】【详解】句意：年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byonesel之单独“，they的反身代词是themselves他们自己，故填 themselvesfriendly【解析】【详解】句意：微笑，友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way,用形容词形式，故填Giendly。答案第11页，共14页11. Shall wc have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think e

29、veryone will love it.A. Good idea. B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same toyou.12. Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was invented C. inventD. is invented13. I wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether

30、June is a good time to visil Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation14. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.一 Its bad fbr the teens health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.15. What can wc know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due

31、COVID-19一A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. Wcvc succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students neednt go to school on March 16.16. Hi, Mary. You look tired.I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. Your

32、e kidding, you?17. Wc a meeting. Come and join in.A. were having B. arc having C. hadD. I hope not.D. How aboutD. have been18. Kevin, what are you doing? Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?一Im so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Im so used to eating candy every Hallo

33、ween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to.60. reading【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。61. fastest【解析】【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快？根据“in your class”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰动 词 run,故填 fastestc62. twice【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达 为 twice a week,故填 twice063. disa

34、gree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据each other and begin to argue.可 知,此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree”有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形,故填 disagree o64. Make【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。65. to circle【解析】【详解】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。ask sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾 补，故填 to circle。66.used (o答案第12页,共14页【解析】【详解】根据句意可知

35、，空处缺少过去”的翻译，used lobe 过去”,故填used； to。67. one of【解析】【详解】比照中英文，空处缺少“之一的翻译，英文表达为one of，故填one； of。68. follow#obey traffic【解析】【详解】follow/obey表示遵守，情态动词should后接动词原形：traffic signs and rules”交通法 规”，故填 follow/obey： traffico69. prefer singers【解析】【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“，所以prefer 用原形；本句包含一个定语从句

36、，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数 名词singer,定语从句的动词是“write”,说明singei应为复数。故填prefer； singers。70. better future【解析】【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为beiierfuiure,用比拟级修饰名词，故填belter； futureo71. One possible version:Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a lovely Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with visitors. Near (he

37、gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never seen such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals (hat she looked al every small movement of them carefully. After a while, she wanted to tell her mother what shed found about these animals. However, she noticed there was

38、 no one around. She was afraid and worried, but she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost. So she waited for her mother答案第13页,共14页 just at the gate of (he zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother walking to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary was happy and ran to he

39、r mother.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程 及结果，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。1 .写作指导：写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时 态采用一般过去时.；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清 晰。答案第14页，共14页A. Practice makes perfect.C. Old habits die hard.19. Happy birthday to you, Mary.B. When in Rome, do as the Ro

40、mans do.D. Time is money.A. Have a nice day. B. See you.C. The same to you. D. Thank you.20. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it 21 did.All the f

41、amilymy grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I22 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 23. It lakes alot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a f

42、ew days before Thanksgiving. 24 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 25 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After (hat. Mum put it in (he oven. 1( looked like it would be delici

43、ous. My sister and I were 26.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 27. Dad checked itclosely. 28 he said in a low voice, its broken.MMums heart almost stopped. She didnt want her dinner to be a failure. We didnt know 29. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum loo

44、ked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 3() instead. After all. Thanksgiving is about giving (hanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without

45、 turkey can still be fun!21. A. reallyB. nearlyC.finallyD.hardly22. A. sharedB. hatedC.expectedD.bought23. A. cookB. eatC.buyD.raise24. A. GrandmaB. My auntC.My sisterD.Mum25. A. The night beforeB.AfterC.On D. Twodays before26. A. worriedB. excitedC.nervousD.full27. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC.

46、not heating upD.not smoking28. A. ForB. OrC.ButD.And29. A. what to doB. how to do itC.where to buy itD.when to have it30. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken三、阅读判断0.5标叫3。临：盟工鬻。隈二吟；意 卷必忍紫配嗯温对黑熄啜噎事you haje a 凶？3啕愉的TPS： a p25 of our new pH O。Your pen-pal AndreuJ错误填（涂）Bo错误填（涂）Bo阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读以下句子正误。正确填（涂）A、Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.31. Andrews class pet is furry.32. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.33. Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.34. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.四、阅读单项选择Riddle 1Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day.I wear a uni