2022年河南省扶沟高中高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Despite th

2、e knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division2. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some ti

3、me inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be3. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4. Sometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or

4、worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must5. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been6. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitud

5、e D. audience（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known7. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creatingexpression to our mind.

6、Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7 （concern）, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever we meet with something tha

7、t we dont know how to express in English9 we can first put it 8. in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.In short, I believe that it is very 9,to keep a diary in English for 10, development of our writing skills.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文

8、改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am honored to have the chance to write for you、I have noticed that our school has very lim

9、ited resources in term of students9 opportunities to do sports、It is known to all what sports are very important to young people、 If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confidentsI suggest build a new playground, where should be d

10、esigned for students with different interests They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round、 I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needsThanks for your reading第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）最近，很多关于青少年因过度使用手机而对身体和心理健康产生影响的事例屡次出现在网上，作为晨光 中学的学生会主席，

11、你想通过广播向同学们发出科学合理使用手机的建议。内容如下：1、合理使用手机，使之为学习、生活服务；2、防止沉溺于手机游戏或网络聊天等；3、放下手机，更多阅读书籍或走近自然。注意：词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Dear students,May I have your attention9 please? 参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、C8、A9、D10、B11、C12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、

12、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C 4、C1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、B3、B4、D1、 B2、C1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 CA2、 DB3、 DA4、 CD5、 BC6、 AB7、 DC8、 BA9、 CD10、 BA第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Comparedless2. Ifdiiculties3. it

13、（in）finding4. am concerneddown5. usefulthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、for 一 to2、 term 一 terms3、what 一 that4、去掉access前的an5、 healthy - healthier6、build building7、 wherewhich8、They 一 It9 available 前加 be10、 sosuch第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear students9May I have your attention please? As you have noticed,

14、 there are more and more students addicted to cellphones, which does harm to their health mentally and physically. In order to avoid such phenomena9 Id like to share with you some practical advice on how to use cellphones properly.Cellphone, as is known to us, serves as a tool, offering us access to

15、 a better life. Therefore, using it in an appropriate way does come first. We shouldnt be obsessed with cellphone games or online chatting, which is not only a waste of time, but also a hazard to our eyes. Insteadtry to set cellphones aside. Only in this way, can we read more meaningful books and ge

16、t closer to beautiful nature.I sincerely hope what I have mentioned above will make a big difference to you. Wish all of you a bright future! Thank you.9. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension10.

17、 I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had11. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded12. There was never any time fo

18、r Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though13. Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental14. This semester o

19、ur school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which15. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make16. Look! Mary is crazily loo

20、king for something again!, she can find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly17. How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.18. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got i

21、t?一Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checked19. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded20. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pu

22、re fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） NEW HAVEN, ConnecticutA surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for ProfessorLaurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, uNo class today. There was only one rul

23、e for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coining up,everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not jus

24、t a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More pe

25、ople were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately b

26、ecame an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. uIt was a great nap,“ he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more

27、 depressing and joyless than her own college years. uThey feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thafs awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresse

28、s and difficulties they face at college. The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of mis-wanting, which l

29、ed people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can chang

30、e Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?A. They expressed their concern.B. They were at a loss what to do.C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.D. They were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?A. From the attendence in

31、her class.B. From the subject she taught.C. From the long history of Yale.D. From the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?A. To develop good study habits.B. To let exercise become their routine.C. To better understand how to find happiness.D. To do something joy

32、ful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.B. Students would be in rat race after Santoss class.C. Santoss influence can reach a wider range of people.D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.22. （8 分） One fo

33、rm of social prejudice （偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned u

34、pon （反对）by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical ex

35、ercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and re

36、tired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, nI find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate. nAnother development that has favored grey games* is

37、a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy （策略）and simulation （模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world

38、rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey garners0 simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and thatteenagers are better. This couldnt be further

39、 from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamersn may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage be

40、cause they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand Jgrey gamers“ have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended toshow the best way to exercise the brainA. stress the importance of good healthexplain why grey gamers existB. teach how to play vi

41、deogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 isA.offering analysesB.giving examplesC.making comparisonsD.providing details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 proba

42、bly means.A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleteenagers should improve their skills with practiceB. playing computer games requires analytical thinkingolder people may perform well in some computer games23.（8 分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion （卖花女,1913）in which peopl

43、e are judged by the way they talk is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in Brit

44、ish English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide

45、their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.

46、“We dont want that 6Wow said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $3 million. Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?A. People failed to judge others5 manner.B. People meet impolite persons frequently.C. People tend to use more po

47、lite words.D. People judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A. To earn more money.B. To hide their riches.C. To think highly of their wealth.D. To judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A. To show off her fashion sense.B.

48、 To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?A. The Times magazine. B. The brand label.C. The inheritance contract. D. The price tag.24. （8 分） Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding（崭露头角的）archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeolo