2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：本试卷分为第一局部（选择题）和第二局部（非选择题）两局部。第一局部（选择 题）总分值70分，第二局部（非选择题）总分值50分，全卷总分值为120分；考试时间为120分 钟。.第一局部（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；总分值30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Im taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it

2、.A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pityD. CongratulationsHurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleWith a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much for us to travel to Chengdu.A. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easi

3、lyPaul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.一Yes, it hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. seesAs teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bri

4、ngingD. brought一Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?-Not long. I didnt join the club I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. afterLily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). 一I know It has

5、 been 100 years since CYLC.A. bomB. was bomC. is bornD. has born一Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. argued for一David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?Sure. He won the first place in th

6、e mens Big Air Event. He be hard-working.A. needntB. cantC. shouldD. must一Could you tell me for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.7. B【详解】句意：莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生 至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据since CYLC”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born,且是过去 的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。应选B。8. A【详解】句意：小明，你在看什么新闻？

7、 2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往 太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronautsspace”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。应选A。9. D【详解】句意：大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运发动苏翊鸣吗？ 当然。他在男子大跳台赛事 中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。neednt 不必；cant 不能;should 应该；must 一定。根据“He won the first place in the mens Bi

8、g Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。应选D。10. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？ 你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知止匕处询 问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。应选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【11题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了； to到;from从；with带有。根据“came backt

9、he space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故 选C。【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了 9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一 段时间+t。do sth“花费时间做某事。动词不定式作真正的主语，应选D。【13题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比拟级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词 最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，应选D。【1

10、4题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Or 或者。“The astronauts felt good afterlanding与they still needed to sit on10 chairs”是转折关系，应选A。【15题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our 我们的；their 他们的；his 他的；your 你的。根据“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知, 改变了宇航员他们的身体，应选B。B16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 2

11、2. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27.C 28. B 29. A 30. D【16题详解】句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判 断她害怕坐扶梯。应选D。【17题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned.the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇 人询问她。应选A。【18题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声

12、回答。confidently 自信地；softly 柔软地；excitedly 兴奋地；calmly 平静地。根据The woman remained silent. Asthe escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。应选 Bo【19题详解】句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处 她是点头。应选C。【20题详解】句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted 接受；expecte

13、d 期待；taught 教；asked 问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than F以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预 想的要多。应选B。21题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door f J ； chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可矢口此处指看着扶梯，即那 个机器。应选C。【22题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happened to 发生；turned to 转向；exp

14、lained to 向解释；got to 到达。根据“This has never.me before”可11 知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。应选A。【23题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳 膊帮助她坐扶梯。应选B。【24题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness 开心；fear 恐惧；disappointment 失望；surprise 惊喜。根据told me she was s

15、cared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。应选B。【25题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移 过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。应选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。应选 Co【27题详解】句意：我非

16、常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很 感激作者。应选C。【28题详解】句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich 富有 ；busy 忙碌的;right 正确的;happy 开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time” 可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。应选B。【29题详解】句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone wou

17、ld become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为 这些人帮助别人。应选A。【30题详解】句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据her fear”可知是克服恐惧。应选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）A31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B12【31题详解】推理判断题。 根据“He had earned himself a bad name

18、because he was too proud of his money.but there was no dono尸可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。应选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了 Petero应选Do 【33题详解】词义猜想题。根据“m sorry, sir. I didnt notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在抱歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此 处划线局部意为“原谅”。应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“What he just de

19、scribed is what I told him! Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力， 所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。应选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听 了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。应选 BoB36. D 37. B 38. D 39.

20、 A 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把 中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University ofLondon”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。应选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据hes made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞

21、 蹈的。应选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了 他把 视频提供到了网上。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。 根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是

22、把中国舞蹈介绍给更 多人。应选A。【40题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视 频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。应选C。13c41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C【41题详解】细节理解题。根据junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上 1。点 前要睡觉。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据you do not feel the pull of gravity

23、 （重力）.As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。应选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。应选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearing socks means an increase of blood

24、 to your hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血 液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。应选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。 根据But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可 知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担忧的人。应选C。D46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“milu deer,X6Przewalski9s horses“giant pandaAsian elephants,xSiberi

25、an tigers”以及snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，应选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to300 over the same period.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180,应选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。 根据“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds tha

26、t had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Pizewalskis horses可知,麋鹿曾经在野外消失，应选 Ao【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力 度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，应选C。【

27、50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，应选C。第二局部（非选择题共50分）三、完成对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）1451. watch52. them 53. so 54. show 55. at【51题详解】句意：你想看什么？根据I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节目，watch”观看，want to do sth想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。【52题详解】句意:我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows，是复数形式，且此

28、 空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。【53题详解】句意：是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知,此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认为、故填so。【54题详解】句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据力usually can stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知，此处建议看那个新的选秀节目，talent show“选秀节目，that修饰名词的单数形式，故填 showo【55题详解】句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。四、

29、短文填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）56. D 57. C 58. G 59. E 60.161. A 62. J 63. F 64. B 65. H【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥 有登临封顶的梦想。【56题详解】句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根 据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，应选D。【57题详解】句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据This

30、man ran lamely （一痛一 拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿 应选C。【58题详解】句意：这个人一痛一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop停止。应选G。59题详解】句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来,goal终点

31、”,应选E。【60题详解】句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词 difficulty,备选词such“如此”符合,应选I。61题详解】句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man. Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年15 轻人叫做Kowari, called称呼为，应选A。【62题详解】句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal与“have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用t

32、hough引导让步状语从句，应选J。【63题详解】句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goalthem”可知，像其他运发动一样都有伟 大的目标，like“像”,应选F。【64题详解】句意:虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching mefrom behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运发动的表现，closely“密切地”，应选B。【65题详解】句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据the most touching scene in the hist

33、ory of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world”可知,把这感人的一幕传到 了 每个角落， spread“传播，应选H。五、阅读短文并回答下列问题（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Her relatives and villagers.66. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.67. It is beautiful and comfortable.68. The China Youth

34、May 4th Medal.69. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.【66题详解】根据With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民 的支持下，任纪兰完成了 12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.【67题详解】根据but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at

35、Fuluping Primary Schoo可矢口她 选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.【68题详解】根据But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有 了 自己漂亮舒适的 操场。故填 It is beautiful and comfortable.【69题详解】根据She received the C

36、hina Youth May 4th Medal-the countrys top honor for excellent young people.可知她 获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.【70题详解】根据but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around he

37、r gave her a helping hand.16六、书面表达（共1题，总分值25分）例文Free-time ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers.My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have t

38、ime, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. Whafs more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.Free-time activities

39、are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that cant be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.In my opinion, we should spare some time to

40、 do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.17A. how much will I pay B. how will I payC. how much I will pay D. how I will pay第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landin

41、g set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the space station in 2021, ittook about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The a

42、stronauts felt good after landing. 14 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journeychanged 15 bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. for12. A. return13. A. softer14. A. But15. A. ourB. toB. returningB. more softB.SoB. theirC. fromC. return

43、edC. softC. AndC.hisD. withD. to returnD. softestD. OrD. yourI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯） when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 16 told me she was scared. I turned 17 the woman and asked Do you need any help?

44、”The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 18. Tmafraid.” Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She 19.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. dont think I can do it J she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered fa

45、r greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it J I said. I can hold on to you. She looked down at the scary 21. Then her eyescame back to mine, looking doubtful. This has never 22 me before/ she said, as much to herself as to me.I took her 23. “Shall we?”She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on

46、, but wed passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at all J she said.However, as we got near the 26, she felt scared again, but we did it.Im so 27.she began.“It was nothing J I said. “I was happy to do it”Happy, yes. I seldom h

47、elp others. I am 28 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 29 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 30 her fear. It was a much happier moment th

48、an Id had in weeks.16. A. ageB. speechC. clothesD. expression17. A. towardsB. downC. againstD. into18. A. confidentlyB. softlyC. excitedlyD. calmly19. A. criedB. laughedC.noddedD. shouted20. A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD. asked21. A. doorB. chairC. machineD. car22. A. happened toB. turned toC. explained toD. got to23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shoulder24. A. h