2022年四省八校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年四省八校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A4 Films to Watch in 2022 Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part One)As the sub-title suggests,Spider-Man : Across the Spider-Verse (Part One ) is the first episode in a two-parl story,which makes it a rarity in the world of animaled (动画)films.Released
2、 internationally on 7 October.The Worst Person in the WorldIf youre lucky,you can gel through your 20s with none of (he restrictions you had as a child,and none of the responsibilities which come latcr.But what should you do with all that freedom?Ils a question that puzzles Julie in Joachim Triers b
3、ittersweet romantic comedy drama,The Worst Person in the World.Divided into 12 chaptersjhis film follows Julie through her early adulthood in Oslo as she tries to decide which job and which man are right for her.lt currently has a score of 100% on Rotten Tomatoes,Barack Obama included it on his list
4、 of favorite movies.Released in the US on 4 February 2022.ElvisIls been almost a decade since the release of Baz Luhrmanns The Great Gatsby,bul the Australian writer-director of Strictly Ballroom,Romeo+Julie(,and Moulin Rouge! is back at last.Never one to shy away from a big,risky project,Luhrmann h
5、as made an Elvis Presley biographical film (hat records 20 years in the life of The King of Rock n Roll.Released on 24 June.BelleMamoru Hosodas dazzling anime is a fairy-tale romance,a high-school soap opera,a superhero action movie and a science-fiction mystery all rolled into one.More than thatjhe
6、 film is a technical marvel in which every frame sparkles with a seemingly infinite array of tiny details.Its heroine Belle is a Japanese schoolgirl who is too shy to sing in real life,but becomes a world-famous pop star in a virtual-reality community.Everyone is desperate to uncover the true identi
7、ty of her pink-haired,blue-eyed alter ego.1 had a good time in the outdoor activity.Not only did it offer me precious chance to get close to nature but also gave myself relaxation from heavy school work.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)在2022年北京冬奥会上,谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)获得了两金一银的好成绩,她给我们留下了深刻印象。假设你是李华,为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习,你校
8、校报举行“ Growingup along with Eileen Gu”主题征文活动,请据此投稿,内容包括:1 .谷爱凌的成就:2 .给你的启示:3 .号召同学们向她学习。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Growing up along with Eileen Gu第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】()C.推理判断题。根据每部电影的上映时间Released inteniationally on 7 October. ( 10 月 7 日在国际上发布);Released in the US on 4 February 2022.( 2
9、022 年 2 月 4 日在美国发布);Released on 24 June. (6月24日发布);Released on 14 January in the US and Turkey,20 Jan in Italy,and 4 February in the UK and S pain. (1月14日在美国和土耳其发布,1月20日在意大利发布,2月4日在英国和西班 牙发布。)可知 Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part One)将是最后一部上映的 电影。应选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据Elvis局部Never one to shy away
10、 from a big,risky project,Luhrmann has made an Elvis Presley biograp hical film that records 20 years in the life of The King of Rock n Roll. (Luhrmann 从未回 避过一个大而冒险的工程,他制作了一部猫王传记电影,记录了这位摇滚之王20年的 生活。)可知Baz Luhrmann很有冒险精神。应选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据 Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part One)局部As the sub-ti
11、tle suggests,Spider-Man:Across the Spider-Verse (Part One) is the first episode in a two-part story,which makes it a rarity in the world of animated (动画)films.(正如副标题所示,蜘蛛侠:穿越蜘蛛 诗篇(第一局部)是一个由两局部组成的故事的第一集,这使得它在动画电影世界中 非常罕见。);以及Belle局部Mamoru Hosodas dazzling anime is a fairy-tale romance.a high-school s
12、oap opera,a superher o action movie and a science-fiction mystery all rolled into one.(细田真纪夫(MamoruHosoda)令人眼花缭乱的动画集童话浪漫、高中肥皂剧、超级英雄动作片和 科幻谜团于体。)可知关于这四部电影,我们能知道的是有两部电影是动画电影。故 选D。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了 2022年上映的四部电影。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】A、D、D、D【
13、解析】(I) A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段There was an expectation Id go into medicine-its a respected profession in Asian families.but on a personal level I wanted an academic career.Being a medic keeps you on your toes and I enjoy the feeling when you help fix someones problems.(我期望从事医学在亚洲家庭中这是一个受人尊敬的职业,但 就个人而言,我想从事学
14、术事业。当一名医生能让你保持警觉,我喜欢你帮别人解决问 题的感觉。)可知当医生是作者的选择。应选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段 Although being a beauty queen and a medic might sound like two very different things,in some ways I was drawn to competing in pageants for (he same reason.(虽然选美皇后和医生听起来是两件完全不同的事,但在某种程度上, 我参加选美比赛的原因是,样的。)I had a strong sense I want
15、ed to be part of (he effort to beat Covid.Thc country was in the middle of an emergency,and it was the right time to hang up my crown for a while.So I came back to Pilgrim Hospital.(我有一种强烈的感觉,我想成 为战胜新冠病毒努力的一局部。这个国家正处于紧急状态,现在正是我暂时挂掉王冠的 时候。所以我呵I到了朝圣医院。)可知作者会被选美吸引是因为她想展示自己,挑战更 多的可能性。应选D。(3) D.细节理解题。根据原
16、文第二段 My colleagues were messaging me about the Covid-19 pandemic and how busy the wards were.I had a strong sense I wanted to be part of the effort to beat Covid.Thc country was in the middle of an emergency,and it was the right time to hang up my crown for a while.So I came back to Pilgrim Hospital
17、.(我的同事给我发信息,告诉我 新冠肺炎大流行以及病房有多忙,我有一种强烈的感觉,我想成为战胜新冠病毒努力的 一局部。这个国家正处于紧急状态,现在正是我暂时挂掉王冠的时候。所以我回到了朝 圣医院。)可知当新冠肺炎爆发时,作者决定留在印度抗击这种流行病。应选(4) D.推理判断题。根据原文最后段 I wrote a poem called Invisible Halo.We turned it into a film featuring staff at the hospital,to celebrate their duty dedication and sacrifice.The film
18、ends with them taking turns to wear my crown.(我写了一首诗叫看不见的光环。 我们把这部电影改编成了一部以医院工作人员为主角的电影,以庆祝他们的责任、奉献 和牺牲。电影以他们轮流戴我的王冠结束。)可知工作人员在甩影中轮流戴作者的王冠 是因为工作人员是抗击疫情的英雄。应选D。这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的职业以及选美情况。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能第12页,共21页 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之
19、后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 which breeders use to create better performing and climate-resistant crops.(育种家用来培育性能更好、耐气候的作物。)可知新开的基 因库的目的是创造性能更好、耐气候的作物。应选C。(2) B.观点态度题。根据原
20、文最后一段 Theo Hinlum hopes the building,which will also be open to visitors from schools and the general public,will also inspire the next generation of plant breeders and gene bank curators.He also adds: It looks absolutely beautiful.That could really make people appreciate that this is something valu
21、able.(西奥辛图姆(TheoHintum) 希望这座建筑也将向学校和公众开放,也将激励下一代植物育种家和基因库管理人。他 还补充道:”它看起来非常漂亮。这真的能让人们意识到这是一件有价值的东西。”)可 知西奥辛图姆对新基因库的态度是支持的。A.Neinral中立的;B.Favorable支持的; C.Indifferenl漠不关心的;D.Opposed反对的。应选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 It boosts storage capacity for the gene banks current target plants by nearly one-third,and u
22、ltimately could store additional kinds of crops as well.(它将基因库当前目标植物的存储容量提高了近三分之一,并最终可以存储更多种类的 作物。)可知根据这篇文章,关于新开放的基因库的描述是正确的选项是它提高了现有目标 工厂的存储容量。应选D。(4) A.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了育种家新开的基因库的目的是创造性 能更好、耐气候的作物。保护遗传多样性,并将其提供给子孙后代。可知这篇文章的主 要意思是作物基因库简介。应选A。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了育种家新开的基因库的目的是创造性能更好、耐气候的作物。 保护遗传多样性,并将其提供给子孙
23、后代。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的He went on to explain the importance of deliberate practice, which is when a person practices a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising
24、 a skil 1 as a whole.Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective,although more tiring.(他接 着解释了“刻意练习”的重要性,即一个人深入练习一项技能的特定局部,而不是整体练 习一项技能。据说有意识的练习更有效,虽然也更累。)可知根据爱立信的观点,刻意 练习更有效。应选B.(2) A.词义猜想题。根据第四段中的which is especially evident in sports.For instance,many baseball players in America have ama
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