2022年天津财经大学珠江学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年天津财经大学珠江学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2008.04)Anxiety can with childrens performance at school.A、referB、 preferC、inferD、interfere【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为:焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表 现。A . refer to 提到、查阅、涉及;B. preferto 更喜欢;C. infer from (根 据某事)推断、推定;D. interfere with扰乱、阻碍。第2题【单项选择题】2007.04 If the operat
2、ion carefully prepared, it would not have beensuccessful.A、was notB、has not beenC、had not beenD were not【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查虚拟语气。主句是对过去的虚拟,所以根据句意,条件状 语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟,所以用had done的形式。句意:如果手术没有 经过认真仔细的准备,它就不会成功。第3题【单项选择题】B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to pat
3、ches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第21题【单项选择题】2009.10 Youd better leave things if you dont know how t
4、o deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】此题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的(地) D完结,翻倒,越过第22题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author
5、John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very li
6、ttle was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with10 temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a th
7、ousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because.A、 it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、 it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization
8、.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概 括就得出正确答案:Do第23题【单项选择题】A good worker in a key spot could, so as he kept up production, take all thecoffee breaks he wanted.A、longB、shortC、muchD、little【正确答案】A【答案解析】so long as:只要。是固定搭配。第2
9、4题【单项选择题】2007.04 It is difficult to the implication between the lines.A、get toB、get withC、get atD、get down11【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。A.开始,接触;C.找出,发现;D.下来, 写下来。第25题【单项选择题】He showed his indifference the problem.A、withB、toC、inD、 about【正确答案】B【答案解析】indifference to.:对冷漠,不关心第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】In 1841, a book wa
10、s published which astonished the world. It was called Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with
11、 Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those o
12、f their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because.A、 it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、 he had expe
13、rienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、 it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.12【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概 括就得出正确答案:Do第27题【单项选择题】2009.01 You should help them when
14、your friends quarrel with each other.A、come into sightB、come to termsC、come into playD、come to power【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助 他们协调一下。come into或come to都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘; B.达成协议,妥协、;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。第28题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among
15、 the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popu
16、lar with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep.A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV insideB、can help the mother sheep to give birth to
17、more lambsC、is the best way to protect the sheepD、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth13【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可矢口 D 项正确。第29题【单项选择题】2009.10 There are many sales this se
18、ason, during which stores will lower theirprices.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词辨析。整句话的意思为:这个季节有很多促销活动, 在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D寻常的、通常的第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day whe
19、n you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: Get up, John ! Youll be late for wor
20、k again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quar
21、rels according to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.14C、A change in a family members energy cycle.D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即:Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energ
22、y cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.z,),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即:For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。该句的直接意思是如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事,以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期,很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说, 家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了
23、。因此A项:Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)应是正确答案。第31题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析)the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师)who visits the classro
24、om once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/ says the teacher who developed this program, They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because t
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