四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题解析版.docx

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1、四川省雅安市2022年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）I usually get up 6:30 in the morning. And you?A. atB. onC. inD. for【答案】A【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？ at用在具体的时间点前面：on用在具体的某天或某 天的上午，下午或晚上前面；in用在年份，季节，月份，上午，下午或晚上前面；for用在时间段前：根据 6:30可知这里是用在具体的时间点前，用al,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。时间介词al的用法。1. Excuse me.I sit here?一Yo

2、ud better not. Its the mans seat.A. MustB. NeedC. CouldD. Should【答案】C【知识点】情态动词：动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：请问，我可以坐这儿吗？你最好不要。这是男士座位。must必须：need需 要：could可以，能：should应该：IRM Youd better not.可知这里是询问我可以做这里吗，表示请求，could 表示委婉的提出请求，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词表请求的用法。2. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Februaiy 2022. Beijing.A.

3、holdB. heldC. is heldD. was held【答案】D【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。hold举行，一般现在时，主动语态：held 举行，一股过去时，主动语态；is held举行，一般现在时的被动语态：was held一股过去时的被动语态：主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games ,是动词hold的承受者，用被动语态。根据识记in February, 2022可知是 过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。3. Teen

4、agers often listen to pop music.A. relaxB. to relaxC. relaxingD. relaxed【答案】B【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。rNax放松，动词原形：I。relax动词不定式，放松； relaxing动名词现在分词，放松：relaxed动词过去式，放松：根据句子结构可知此处是表示听流行音乐的目 的，做目的状语用动词不定式，故答案为B.【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式做目的状语的用法。4. Whats the matter. Dad?I have a. I have to see a dentis

5、t.A. feverB. headacheC. toothacheD. stomachache【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意： 一怎么了，爸爸？ 我牙痛。我得去看牙医。fever发烧；headache头疼； looihache牙疼；siomachache肚子疼：根据【haveioseeadentisi.我得去看牙医,可知是牙疼,故答案为C。【点评】考存名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义。二、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Once a man and his wife

6、worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessmans living room. The businessman pointed at the box and said, Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont 6. the box. After saying this, he left for the company.The woman said to her husband, There must be something expensive in the box. Le

7、ts open it. shall we? Her husband said no to her.The woman didnt give up her 7. One day, she decided(o find out what was in it. Her husband didntstop her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close it. But she 8,.That evening, the businessman came home

8、 and found the box was open. He was very 9. and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box, the woman said. We havent taken anything at all. The businessman shouted at them. The box is not important. 1 cannot believe you. Tliats 10,10. A. interesting B. wonder

9、fulC. usefulD. important6. A. moveB. openC. closeD. touch7. A. ideaB. habitC. attentionD. job8. A. succeededB. failedC. finishedI), continued9. A. excitedB. gladC. angryI), worried【答案】6. B： 7. A： 8. B； 9. C： 10. D【知识点】故事阅读类：记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信 任，就把一个空盒子封上，放在卧室里，女佣人好奇，就

10、翻开了，但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情，商 人对佣人失去了信任，辞退了她。【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6 .句意:不要翻开这个盒子。move移动；open翻开；close关闭；touch触摸。根据下文The businessman pointed at the box and said, Theres only one thing you mustnt do.可知商人告诉他们别翻开。故答案为 B。7 .句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。idea主意,想法;habit习惯;a

11、ttention注意力;job句作。根据上文 There must be something expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?和 she decided to find out what was in it. 可 知，她没有改变想翻开盒子的想法。故答案为A。8 .句意：但是她失败了。succeeded 成功：failed 失败；finished 完成：continued 继续。根据 Thal evcningjhe businessman came home and found the box was open可知女佣人没能关上盒子，因此

12、选lai led .故答案为B.9 .句意：他非常生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。cxcilcd兴奋的；glad高兴的：angry生气的： worried 担忧的。根据 asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.可知商人非常生气。故答案为 C。10 .句意:那是重要的！ interesting有趣的;wonderftil极好的:useful有用的；important重要的。根据 The box is not important. I cannot believe you.可知这里说的是不在相信他们，那是重要的，important

13、符合题意。 故答案为D。完形填空There are many festivals around Che world. Dads have Fathers Day. Mums have Mothers Day. But do our grandparents have a 11.? Yes, they do.The Double Ninth Festival is a 12. day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day, people show 13. and respect （尊

14、敬）for iheir grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 14. their respect. When an old person enlers a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people arc introduced from the 15. to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hand

15、s are used. The old usually dont have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 16. their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.However, in western countries, old people have 17. lifestyles from those in China. They dont often live with their children-they live 18. They dont want to

16、get help from others. They even dont want to be offered seats by others.Westerners 19. respect old people. For holidays, families usually 20. at the grand-parents homes. A great smile and a wann hug arc enough for grown children lo show ihcir respect.11.A. houseB. festivalC. partnerD. relative12.A.

17、boringB. simpleC. specialD. surprising13.A. loveB. interestC. hopeD. invitation14.A. stopB. expressC. findD. refuse15.A. richestB. tallestC. oldestD. strongest16.A. offerB. lendC. sellD. take17.A. usualB. strangeC. same1). different18.A. wiselyB. easilyC. aloneI), sadly19.A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ju

18、st20.A. grow upB. get offC. make upD. get together【答案】11. B： 12.C； 13. A； 14. B： 15.C： 16. A： 17. D： 18.C： 19. A； 20. D【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意：然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯 用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既令语法又合语境的答案。11 .句意：但是我们的祖父母有节口吗?house房子：festival节口： pa

19、rtner伙伴：relative亲威。根据There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Fathers Day. Mums have Mothers Day.可知是询问祖父母有没有 对应的节故答案为B。12 .句意:重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的:special特别的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据The Double Ninth Festival is a . day for old people in China可知，市阳节是一个针对老年人 的特别节日，故答案为C。13 .句意：在

20、这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitalion邀请。 根据On this day, people show. and respecl （尊敬）for Ihcir grandparents.可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的 节日，故答案为A。14 .句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到：refuse重复使用。根据On this day. people show 3 and respecl （尊敬）for iheir grandparent.可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故答案为 Bo.句

21、意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldes【最老的；strongest 最强壮的。根据people are introduced from the . to the youngest可知为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故答案为C。15 .句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer主动提出；lend 借出；sell售卖：take带走。根据卜.文They even dont want to be ofcred scats by。ecrs.nJ知此处指给老人让 座，offer a sea【让座”，故答案为A

22、。16 .句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的，平常的：sirange奇怪 的:same相同的:different不同的。根据They dont often live with their children.可知,西方老年人的生活与 中国的不同，故答案为D。17 .句意：他们不经常和孩了住在起他们单独生活。wisely明智地：easily容易地；alone单独；sadly难过地。根据They dont often live with their children可知老年人单独生活，故答案为C。18 .句意：西方人仍然尊重.老人。sill仍然；even甚至

23、；only只有；just仅仅。根据For holidays, families usually., .at the grand-parents homes可知,西方人仍然尊市老人，故答案为A。19 .句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。grow up成长;get off下车；make up编造;get together 聚集。根据families uaully. at the grand-parents homes可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故答案为D.：.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）阅读理解Tony is reading an advertisement in a

24、 magazine. Its about weekend classes.The Learning Centre, Garden CityWeekend Classes for this month:Class 1. Get good grades!Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to. remember more. think quickly and read fast. get high scores.Class 2. Find true Iove.today!Are you shy and lo

25、nely? In this class, leam to. talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. be more friendly and outgoing. understand a persons body language.Class 3. You are on TV!Many actors gci their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn io. act in TV ads. use your voice on the radio. ge

26、t TV and radio jobs.Class 4 1 See the world for free!Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to. get discount (50%80%) on plane tickets. travel with your friends (hr free. see the world by ship $1 per day! This course is also online at ASRIX.21.

27、 Whats the advertisement about?A. Study plan.B. Weekend classes.C. Summer camp.D. Sports meeting.22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do?A. Get good grades.B. Get TV and radio jobs.C. Be more friendly and outgo

28、ing.D. Travel with your friends ibr free.24. In which class can you take online courses?A. Class i.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.D.Class 4.25. What does the underlined word discount in Class 4 mean?A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款【答案】21. B22. CC23. DA【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读

29、题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在 阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。21 .细节理解题。根据 Tony is reading anadvertisement in a magazine. Its about weekend classes.可知广告是关于 周末课程的。故答案为B。22 .细节理解题。根据文中的Classi、Class2、Class3、 Class4,可知这那么广告中提到了 4个班级。故答案为Co23 .细节理解题。根据Class 2中的be more friendly and outgoing.可知在二班你将学习更加友好和外向故答 案为C.24 .细节理解题。根据C

30、lass 4中的T根s course is also online al ASRLC.可知你可以在四班上在线课程。 故答案为D。25 .词义猜想题。根据上文 Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to和 get discount （ 50%-80%） on plane tickets.（购买机票可享受 50%-80%的）可知，discount 是“折扣”的含义。故答案为A。阅读理解Lucy Brown, aged 12. puts smiles

31、 on the faces of kids and keeps them very wann too. She sews 偿纫）blankets （毯子）for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift fbr her friends birthday

32、.She loved it,* Lucy says. So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.Her mom posted （发布）on the Inlcrncl that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed cure. They collected the kids suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didnt just choose one. She met all of their ne

33、eds! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child. 1 love hearing their stories and getting to know them, she says. She tries to design styles according to the childrens interests.On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn （手工缝制的

34、）heart. Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved, she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world, I love knowing that I can make a difference. Lucy says. Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can cha

35、nge lives.When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids?A. At the age of 4.B.At the age of 8.C. At the age of 12.D.At the age of 20.24. Who made the kids know Lucys idea?A. Her mother.B.Her friend.C. Her friends mother.D.Her machine.25. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the

36、blanket?A. Because all the kids like hearts.B. Because her mother wants her to do it.C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.I). Because she wants io let the kids know (hey are loved.26. Which of the following can best describe Lucy?B. Beautiful and quiet.D. Honest and polite.B. Givi

37、ng and TakingI). Blankets and LivesA. Brave and clever.C. Kind and caring.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Small Action, Big LoveC. Mother and Daughter【答案】26. B27. AD28. CA【知识点】故事阅读类：记叙文 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子 的善行义举。【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

38、确答案。推 理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要做到有理有据。26 .细节理解题。根据 Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on (he faces of kids and keeps them very wann loo.和 Lucy got the idea four years ago.可知露西12岁了，四年前想到给其他孩子缝偿子的，也就是她8岁时。故答 案为.细节理解题。根据 Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someon

39、e who needed care.可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的想法的。故答案为A。27 .细节理解题。根据Thats to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved可知因为她想让孩子们知道 他们被爱着。故答案为.推理判断题。根据 Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very wann too.She sews blankets for children who are dealing with challengessuch as b

40、eing sick, feeling unhappy,or losing a family tneniber. 可知12岁的露西给孩子们的脸上带去微笑，让他们也很温暖。她缝纫毯子适用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家 人等挑战的儿童。可知露西善良和体贴的。故答案为C。28 .主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后的总结 Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. Hl love knowing （hat I can make a difference. Lucy

41、 says. Everyone can do something. Even the smallest acl of kindness can change lives.可知本文主要讲述了聪西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人 或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。小小的行为展示了大爱，可知A选项Small Aclion, Big Love （小行动， 大爱）符合题意。故答案为A。阅读理解Sharing the Long JourneyThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just end

42、ed. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last testreturning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）tor furth

43、er research on Earth.The three astronauts also needed to clean the house. Tliey must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.Il burned up as it enters Earthsatmosphere （大气层）.The astronauts must also put equipment （设备）back in place. They needed to make sur

44、e that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls ibr safely.Astronauts experience micrograviiy （微重力）for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of Ihem to land safely.Tiangong space stati

45、on will be completed before the end of （his year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.29. How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?C. Eleven months. D. One year.B. Equipment.D. Experimental data and samples.A. Six months.B. Seven months.30. What did they

46、bring back to Earth?A. Waste.C. Leftover food.31. What did they do with the waste?A. They threw it away.B. They fixed il to the wall.C. They put it into the orbital module.D. They brought it back to the earth.32. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph S refer to?A. Experts.B. Astronauts.C.

47、Exercises.D. Experiments.33. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce Tiangong space station.B. To iniroducc astronauts* physical exercises.C. To tell the importance of the astronauts work.D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.【答案】31. AD32. CB33. D【知识点】新闻报道类：应用文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空平安返回地球的一系列准备活动。【点评】考森新闻报道类阅读。猜想词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜想词义，即从推求未知，也 就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜想我们不熟悉的词的词义。31 .细节理解题。根据 The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space