2023江苏中考英语专项训练 专题03 短文首字母填空（20篇）（含解析）.docx

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1、专题03短文首字母填空（20篇）短文首字母填空Passage 1Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d 1 his life. His representative works i 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so

2、 on. In some ways, these two works were a little s 3 In books, the main characters were boys who were b 4 naughty, kind and loved freedom.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did somethi

3、ng a 5 the society. After some adventures, everything changed and Tom grew up in mind and body. C 6 with The adventures of Tom Sawyer, The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society-slavery. In this book, Jim, a b 7 boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a socie

4、ty that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f 8 Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys h 9 each other and got closer together. Black or White was no longer important and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books i

5、n America.Language used by Mark Twain in these two books was very popular among the public at that time because it was h 10 and full of wisdom. Mark Twain was famous for hishumor and wisdom and he was the first writer to use everyday English in the novels.Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单

6、词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。The Mid - Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It is a 11 an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the 112 ofChinese national intangible culture heritages

7、 （国家级非物质文化遗产）and b 13 a public holiday in 2008.The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the animation and live action （真人实景）.All the a 147 in this world are animated, from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages. The humans, however, are all played

8、by real p 148Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in r 149 years as its storyline is pretty simple. The film isnt trying to be overly touching or thought-provoking （发人深省的）,either. Instead, it brings audiences an interesting story and a c 150 to laugh with their family.Passage 16The duke invited Port

9、ia and Nerissa to have dinner with him, but Portia said she had to hurry back to Padua. Bassanio still didnt realize that Portia was his wife. He thought she was a young judger. He o 151 her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock. Portia refused to take any m 152 from him or f

10、rom Antonio.She said she had to leave, but Bassanio begged her to let him give her s 153 for helping them save Antonio. Portia agreed. She asked Bassanio for his ring. Bassanio was dismayed. It was the ring that Portia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it to him. If you lose this r

11、ing, or sell it, or give it away, it will m 154 that you no longer love me. Then he remembered what he said when she gave it to him. This ring will not leave my finger until I die.”“This ring is not very good,“ he told Portia. Allow me to buy you a b 155 one.“No J said Portia I like this ring. I don

12、t want anything else. Just give me your ring.” “I cant, said Bassanio, I will buy the best ring in Venice fbr you, but this ring must s 156 on my finger.”“I see J said Portia 157 you teach me to beg, and then you teach me how to answer a beggar.”“My wife gave me this ring J said Bassanio, and I said

13、 I would n 158 lose it, sell it or give it away.”“Even if that is t 159 said Portia JI have earned it by saving your friend, I ams 160 that your wife would agree.She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanio and left.Passage 17根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They re

14、ally got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved SALE to community centers and really began to develop rapidly u 161 they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage （车库）sales. Whatever the name is, the

15、activity is the s 162 People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage. They sell things they no longer want at yard sales. Over the years, many peoples houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the f 163 owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When peopl

16、e move to a different house, they must make a d 164 about things. Lets have a yard sale/9 they say, “Then we will not have to move the things we do not use any m 165 And we can make a little money at the sameThe sellers usually put an announcement （宣告）in a public place. It tells when and where the y

17、ard sale will t 166 place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington, D. C. on one weekend.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment （设备）is

18、also popular. S 167 are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find special thing that they c 168 It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular ones are small objects: o

19、ld money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object s 169 because it costs so little. New things in stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fif

20、teen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars w 170 would cost one hundred dollars in a store.Passage 18先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked （对接）with Chinas space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in th

21、e space station in China. She would s 171 six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w 172 to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e 173 young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs

22、dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t 174 in 2003. Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i 175 first woman?” Wang thought. She was then working a 176 a pilot in Chinas air force （空军）.In January 1980, Wang was bo

23、rn in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w177 she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567hours in all, including f 178to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief （救灾）work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of

24、Chinas first female astronauts. She achieved her space d 179 in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a 180 her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how differ

25、ent objects behaved in a microgravity （微重力） environment.Passage 19根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。Do you like to read magazines such as Readers Digest （读者文摘）in your spare time?Reading magazine articles is often e 181 because they are interesting, provide new angles （角度）on familiar topics or help

26、you relate to a current trend.Now, if you are keen on writing and want to become a magazine writer, the f 182 two tips will help you start your writing journey.Topics of magazine articles are a 183 being updated （更新）.Consider the recent topics you talked about with a friend. If you have had a good c

27、 184 about a trend （热门话题）,a topic or a problem these days, think about h 185 you may be able to turn it into a story idea. For example, you can write something about the new trends on social media such as “COVID-19 and online learning”. The conversations do not need to be about a big problem. Having

28、 conversations with your friends will allow you to d 186 recent and local topics with them. Then they can be turned into an idea for your magazine article.Next, think of a new angle on a familiar topic. This new angle will make your magazine feel f 187 and new. Then it will stand out and attract rea

29、ders a 188 For example, instead of writing about the negative effects of the internet on teenagers, perhaps you can focus on the benefits that the internet brings to the e 189Now, its time to write your own article. Do some research online and start your writing journey. Perhaps your article will be

30、 p 190 in a popular magazine!Passage 20请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。If you ever go to the northwestern part of the United States, go and find some redwood trees. You won t regret （后悔）it. Seeing a redwood tree is an experience that you will r 191 for the rest of your life.Red woods are the tallest and widest

31、 trees in the world. The largest ones have a diameter（直径）of more than six metres. What about their h 192? Mostredwoods are at least 100 metres tall. Think about h 193 big redwoods are. Mostredwoods are thicker than a bus and taller than the Statue of Liberty.A famous American writer named John Stein

32、beck w 194 about redwoods. Hesaid, “ No one has ever succeeded in painting or photographing a redwood tree. He meantthat if s i 195 to understand the beauty of a redwood if you don91 see a real one.Because redwoods are so huge, they need a lot of water to survive. Redwoods have needles（针口十）instead o

33、f 1 196. The needles take in water from the fog. Mosttrees take in water through their roots （根）. Redwoods do that too, but water from their roots is not enough. They re so big that the water they take in through the roots can t r 197 the top parts of the tree.Redwoods have developed other special w

34、ays to survive. Their bark（树皮）can be more than 10 centimetres t 198. Their bark also has a taste that insects dislike. As aresult, insects dont eat redwood bark. When a redwood tree is in a fire, something interesting happens to its bark. When the bark is b 199, it becomes hard and it turns into ash

35、ield（保护物）.That shield protects the inside of the red wood.Heres a 200 amazing thing about redwoods: They live for a very long time.Some redwoods can live for up to 2,000 years.参考答案:1. (d)uring2. (i)nclude3. (s)imilar4. (b)oth5. .(a)gainst6. (C)ompared7. (b)lack8. ree9. (h)elped10. (h)umorous【解析】【导语】

36、本文主要分析了马克吐温的两部著名作品的相似之处和不同之处以及这两部作品的语言风 格。1.句意：他一生中写了大量的作品。根据his life”可知，此处填介词构成介词短语作时间状语； during”在期间”。故填(d)uring。2.句意：他的代表作包括哈克贝利费恩历险记、汤姆索耶历险记等。根据“His representative works和The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，此处指“他的代表作包括include“包括”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，

37、主语works是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填nclude。3.句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。根据下文“In books, the main characters were boys who were both naughty, kind and loved freedom”讲述二部作品主人公的相似之处；可知此处指 “这两部作品有点相似”。故填(s)imilar。4.句意：书中的主角都是淘气、善良、热爱自由的男孩。根据“naughty, kind and loved freedom” 此处讲述二部作品中主角的品质的相似之处；可知此处用“both.and并列，指“都具备这 些品质”。故填

38、(b)oth。5.句意：他和哈克是好朋友，哈克无家可归，做了一些违背社会的事。根据“did somethingthe society.”可知，此处指“做了一些违背社会的事“；agains俨违反。故填(a)gainst。6.句意：与汤姆索耶历险记相比，哈克贝利费恩历险记更关注奴隶制社会。根据下文“The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the societyslavery”可矢口此处指 “汤姆索耶历险记和哈克贝利费恩历险记二部作品作比较；compare“比较”；此处 填过去分词作状语。故填(C)ompared。7.句意:

39、在这本书中，黑人男孩吉姆来自奴隶社会，白人男孩哈克来自一个想要控制他的社会。根据下文“a white boy”可知，这里是对比，可知吉姆是个黑人小孩。black“黑色的”。故填(b)lack。 8.句意：他们想要离开，想要自由。根据“a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be”可知，上文提到有人想控制他们，因此这里是想要自由； 此处填形容词作表语；free“自由的。故填ree。9.句意：吉姆和哈克共同分担了在河上的冒险经历，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，走得

40、更近了。 根据two boys.each other and got closer together.”可知，此处指“他们互相帮助“；help“帮助”； 陈述经历用一般过去时。故填(h)elped。10.句意：马克吐温在这两本书中使用的语言在当时很受公众欢迎，因为它非常幽默，充满智 慧。根据下文“Mark Twain was famous for his humor and wisdom”可知，此处指“语言非常幽默， 充满智慧”；此处填形容词作表语；humorous“幽默的。故填(h)umorous。11. (a)lso12. (l)ist13. (b)ecame14. (r)oundest1

41、5. (s)pecial16. (t)housands17. (e)njoying18. (s)aid19. (c)ommon20. (S)ince【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的相关知识。11.句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。观察句子结构可知，空格所 填词为副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，中秋节在东南亚也是重要的节日。故填(a)lso。12.句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中。根据“it was added on the . of Chinese national intangible culture heritages

42、 (国家级非物质文化遗产)”以及首字母提 示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填ist。13.句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为 公共假日。根据a public holiday in 2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假 日。空格上填become,本句是一个一般过去时的句子，应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。14.句意：月亮是最圆的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个 相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为round的最高级roundest。故填(r)oundest。 1

43、5.句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。16.句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮， 享受美食。根据all family members,. gather together to celebrate this day”可推知,空格处说 的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thousands or数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。17.句意：在这一天，所有的家庭

44、成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮， 享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格 处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月并享受美味食物。故填(e)njoying。18.句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，本题考查固定表达 it is said that据说故 填aid。19.句意：在明代，它成为所有人的共同饮食习俗。the custom

45、of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later spread to the people.“可知，在明代吃月饼的习俗成了共同的习俗。故填 (c)ommorio20.句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同。句子 “China is a big county with a large population和the cele

46、brations in different areas fbr this festival are very different in various ways”意思上存在因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，空格 所填词为since,意为“因为，由于“。故填(S)ince。21. (w)ritten22. (c)omes23. (d)ifferent24. (t)ouches25. (s)ingle26. (u)niversities27. (s)upport28. (B)esides29. (q)uicker30. (e)nergy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一首歌。21. 句意：这

47、首歌是说唱歌手姜云升于2020年写的。句中“the song”作主语，句子是被动语态, 其结构为be done,结合首字母w,可推知空处应为write,表示“写”，其过去分词为written。故填(w)ritten。22.句意：当提到说唱的时候，你可能觉得它很大声，很有节奏。结合语境，可知这里包含固结 构when it comes to表示当提到故填(c)omes。23.句意：但是这一首是不同的。根据连词but,可知句子与前文是转折关系，结合首字母d, 可确定空处为different,表示“不同的。故填(d)ifferent。24.句意：它用动人的歌词打动人心。结合语境，可知it代指上文提到的

48、歌曲，宾语为peoples heart,结合首字母t,可确定谓语动词为touch,表示“使感动。主语为单数，句子为一 般现在时，因此应使用第三人称单数。故填(t)ouches。25.句意：每一句台词都讲述着一个故事。空后为名词line,因此空处应为形容词，结合首字母 s,可确定为single,表示“单一的。故填(s)ingle。26.句意：比如：有些学生需要努力学习，进入好大学。根据study hard”可知应是进入好的学 校，结合首字母u,可确定为可数名词university,其前没有不定冠词，因此应使用复数形式 universities。 故填(u)niversifies。27.句意：用这种方法，他们可以赚更多的钱来养家糊口。空处在不定式符号t。之后，应为动 词原形，结合首字母s,可确定为support,固定短语support ones family表示“养家糊口”。 故填(s)upport。28.句意：此外，背景音乐是钢琴和小提琴的混合，听起来令人安慰。结合上下文语境，可知前 文讲述歌词，这里讲述背景音乐，空处应表示“