选择性必修3第4单元重点短语和句式公开课.docx

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1、选必三turn sb down 拒绝(某人)turn down调低;拒绝turn up调高；出现be qualified for.胜任;有的资格be qualified to do sth.胜任做某事；有资格做某事go aboard上船/飞机/火车go abroad去/到国外set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引发set off for sp.出发去某地assign sb. sth = assign sth to sb.分配某物给某人assign sb. to.指派某人到.be assigned to被指派/被分配到.1. out of envy处于忌妒the envy of sb某人羡慕/妒忌

2、的对象be envious of嫉妒，羡慕envy sb for sth因某事而羡慕某人abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth=be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉迷于resolve to do sth=resolve on (doing) sth 决定做某事 make a resolution 做出决定a piece of furniture 一件家具furnish .with sth 用某物布置be furnished with 备有；安装有apply.to.把.涂到/运用到.apply (

3、to.) for.(向.)申请apply oneself to专心手/致力于under ones guidance=under the guidance of在的指导/指引下 give sb guidance on给某人关于.的指导advertise for登广告征聘(寻找)2. give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)Unit4give away泄露(秘密)；赠送make a commitment to.对.做出承诺 commit oneself to (doing) sth=be committed to (doing) sth致力于，献身于(做)某事be faced with adve

4、rsity 面对逆境in adversity在逆境中make (a) fire 生火3. be enthusiastic about=have an enthusiasm for 对热情go from bad to worse 每况愈下 go from good to better 愈来愈好4. be cruel/ loyal to 对残忍/忠诚cheer sb up=keep ones spirits up使某人振奋be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落pay back归还；*艮答pay off付清；取得成功；得到好结果sign up for 报名参力II5. in a

5、ll directions=in every direction朝四面八方get/become stuck in 陷入，被卡住6. get crushed 被挤毁fill sb with hope使某人充满希望7. hold on坚持住make it获得成功8. deal with all sorts of people和各种人打交道a cosy bedroom 一个舒适的房间9. decent food美味的食物manage to do=succeed in doing成功做某事can/t hide ones tears 难掩泪水10. It happened that.=sb happen

6、ed to do 碰巧11. so+adj/adv+that 从句such+ a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+that 从句such +adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句Eg. The novel is so interesting that I want to read it again.=So interesting is the novel that I want to read it again.(局部到装句)She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.We felt such

7、relief and joy that many of us couldnt hide our tears.我们感到如此的如释重负和开心以至于许多人都难掩泪水。12. too +adj/adv (for sb) + to do sth 太而不能Eg. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.13. has/have been doing现在完成进行时Eg. He has been looking for a job recently.近来他一直在找工作。She is very tired. She has been typin

8、g letters all day long.她很累，她一整天都在打字。14. What if.?如果.怎么办？Eg. What if they were delayed?如果他们被耽误了怎么办？15. There is nothing like.没有什么能比得上.Eg. There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a long journey.当你经过长途跋涉而筋疲力尽时，没有什么能比得上洗一个热水澡。选必三Unit4单词词组:1.潮湿的，湿气重的1.对.忠诚的2.真正的；真诚的2.在.的指导下3.候选人：应试者3

9、.对.充满热情4.脾气好的4.沉迷于做某事5.上（船、飞机、汽车等）5.生火6.味苦的；严寒的6.备有；安装有7.残酷的；残忍的n.7.情绪高涨8.工资8.胜任；有.的资格9.幸运地9.出发去某地10.粗糙的；粗略的10.每况愈下11.家具11.发出（热、光、气味或气体）12.财物；动产12.下定决心13.分派；布置；分配n.13.使某人充满希望14.深入的；彻底的；细致的14.结果是15.航海；航行15.朝四面八方16.娱乐；消遣；游戏16.使某人振奋17.动机；原因；目的17.归还；回报18.正派的；得体的18.报名参加19.侄子；外甥19.赠送；泄露（秘密）20.漂浮；下沉vppp20.难掩泪水句子.近来政府一直致力于改善教育。（commit, recently）1 .如果我被那家公司拒绝了怎么办？ （turn）. Tom每天都是如此的精力充分以至于我们都羡慕他。（倒装句）2 .他太自私了不愿和弟弟共用那间舒适的卧房。（too. to.z share）