2022届河北省张家口市蔚县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Flight MU257. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced1. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their par

3、ents.A. those B. one C. that D. itHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawsA. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished2. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the on

4、e B. one C. thoseD. onesI really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that3. Mn White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked4. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill ju

5、st before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior5. 一Do you think Tm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look

6、 so easy, graceful even.9 him there. I looked through my car 10 for something with which to 11 the turtle-paper towels, a rag, anything. But there was nothing.A woman drove in the opposite direction stopped and saw the 12 situation. I asked her if she had anything 13 I could use to pick this rather

7、large turtle up, and she 14 me a white towel. As I 15 my friend, he quickly 16 his head and feet, and I set him down by the river to 17.I thanked the woman with the towel who came to my 18 and the turtle does, too! Pm also 19 to thedrivers behind me. They were 20 for over half an hour but none compl

8、ained at all!1、A. in the middleB.on the sideC.at the endD.on the corner2、A. reasonablyB.increasinglyC.strangelyD.dangerously3、A. fatherB.nearerc.nearlyD.further4、A. wheelB.doorC.brakeD.window5、A. reducedB.followedc.avoidedD.blocked6、A. aliveB.gentlec.heavyD.large7、 A. dashB.movec.slipD.run8、A. cuteB

9、.luckyc.mildD.brave9、 A. putB.takeC.sendD.leave10、A. slowlyB.nervouslyc.wildlyD.occasionally11、A. turn overB.throw awayc.pick upD.put up12、A. hopelessB.difficultc.ridiculousD.different13 A. at the airportB.on the roadc.by the riverD.in her car14、 A. soldB.lentC.threwD.showed15、A. found outB.wrapped

10、upc.came acrossD.stared at16、A. raisedB.pulledc.withdrewD.lowered17 A. keep onB.live onc.work onD.decide on18、A. attentionB.mindc.rescueD.memory19、A. gratefulB.generousc.helpfulD.sensitive20、A. challengedB.preparedc.panickedD.delayed第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I am s

11、orry to hear that you are worried about the variety of English you have been learning.Firstly,the differences between British and American English may surprise thosel, have learned English for yearseThere2. （be） almost no differences in grammar and only a few differences in vocabulary.British and Am

12、erican people have no difficultySCunderstand） each other.They watch films and televisions from each others countriesfor4, （please）.Secondly,there isn*t only one BritishSAmerican English.For example,all major cities in the UK have6. （they） owndialects with different accents from each other.Sometimes

13、these accents can be7. （hard） to understand for even a British person than some Americans.Also,there are Englishes from many other countries.People who speak these Englishes usually also manage8（communicate） with other English speakers without any problems.All learners need to be able to understand

14、English spoken and written by as many people as possible and they need to be able to speak English so that as many people as possible can understand them.You should concentrate on this goal,not on9. to speak British or American” English.I hope this islO, （help）,第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老

15、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much I love playing tennis, but it

16、 is my favorite sport One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player、 When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful From now on, I started to watch tennis matches I have learned to play the t

17、ennis, and I often invite my friends play with me、 My love to tennis are more than I could express I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用班会时间 向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：1 .特色（如词汇量、用法、例句等方面）；.使用心得。注意：L词数100左右；.可以

18、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、B10、A11、C12、A13、C14、D15、A16、A17、A18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 BC22、 1、 2. A 3、4. C【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】B1、 C 2、D3、D4、A5、B1、 D2、A3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、A第三局

19、部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、C17、 18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoare2. understandingpleasure3. ortheir4. harderto communicate5. howhelpful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文

20、改错（总分值10分）28、 1、 exciting一excited； 2. but一and； 3. that一when； 4. watch一watched； 5. player一players； 6. nowthen； 7. tennis 前面的 the 去掉；8. friends 后面力口 to； 9. are一is； 10. luckilylucky第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hello, everyone!Fd like to spend few minutes in this class meeting introducing an English-English dictio

21、nary to you.First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1,000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us. As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of a certain word.Moreover, the usages o

22、f the words are listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, for they can give me an authentic taste of this language. Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good too

23、l for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one.Thank you for your listening.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched10. Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow nighLI would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come

24、 backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back11. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what12. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to13. Dad is used

25、 to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it14. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingWhen faced with a big

26、 challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident/9A. where B. whose C. which D. of which15. This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A. have taken;tookB. took; should takeC. took; will

27、 take D. will take; have taken16. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying D. stayed17. As things d

28、idnt work out the way vve, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planningC. had planned D. will be planningWill you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. effi

29、cient第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a

30、new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though. Y

31、ou might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associ

32、ations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?

33、Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing lo

34、yalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, uFm sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore. B

35、ut even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is con

36、sidered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes, people mayA. join a new social community B. influence their friends aroundC. choose their friendships purposely D. have their people environment changed2、What can be concluded

37、 from Paragraph 3 in the passage?A. Everyone has at least one friend.B. Friendship still exists though theres less connection.C. It is unnecessary to make new friends.D. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.3、What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A. Never betray your cl

38、ose friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4、How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B.

39、We should stay silent and be in favor of itWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.C. We should give our boss courage to continue.22. （8 分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）, in California.According to course

40、instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students

41、from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in hi

42、s Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interestin

43、g things happened in the class/9 said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple ifs a feeling,said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,“ said Barry, hig

44、hlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on Y

45、ouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors co

46、mpletely.1、（d、题 1） What was Bina42,s performance like in class?A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.2、（小题 2） What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.3、（小题 3） W

47、hat can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小题 4） What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.23. （8 分）Ever s