2022届必修三Unit3-Unit5训练卷A卷教师版.docx

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1、2022届局三一轮单元训练卷必修三 Unit 3-Unit 5 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题P上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2

2、分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。A“When 1 was a child, space was all I dreamt and talked about. My parents thought it was just a phase （阶段），but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science. I never doubted that one day Id be an astronaut （宇航员）As an adult, Anoushch Ansari left her h

3、ome country Iran, settled in the USA and started a company. The company was so successful that she was finally able to sell it fbr $750 million. 4iThe first thing that crossed my mind was （hat my lifes goal might now be within reach and I signed up to become the first female （女性的） private space expl

4、orer at a cost of around S20 million.Anousheh set off on September 18th along with two astronauts. On the space station, each member of a space crew （全体机组人员）,tourist or not, is expected to carry out important experiments on board. For Anoushch. this meant working on lower back pains in astronauts an

5、d studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station. Many people might have considered this “working holiday bad, but Anousheh loved it.Anousheh faced many difficulties on board. To wash her hair, for example, she had to put water over her head; however, little bits of water woul

6、d float （漂浮）away. The guys liked to make fiin of me. Theyd ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them, rather than floating it, theyd say Id taken all the fun out of it. After a while, I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normalit

7、yZ，Anoushch is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants (o encourage women all over the world. However, she doesnt like the title “space tourist . I think if my experience is to be compared to an experiment or an experience on Earth, it is probably closer to an adventure to Antarctica or

8、 climbing Mount Everestshe explains.1. As Anousheh was growing up,.A. she didnt think she would ever become an astronautB. her interest in space wasnt expected to lastC. she disagreed with her parents plansD. others tried to discourage her dreams2. The space crew members.A. often carry diseases onto

9、 the space stationB. can suifer aches and painsC. must have a strong background in scienceD. have little time to relax3. On the space station,.A. Anoushch did a lot of practice on breadB. it seemed impossible for Anousheh to wash with waterC. Anousheh liked playing games with the other astronautsD.

10、it took Anousheh some time to get familiar with (he conditions4. In Anousheh opinion, her experience as a space tourist.A. will give other women the courage to explore spaceB. cannot be compared to any experience on EarthC. turned out to be a dangerous experimentD. was not as good as she hoped【答案】1-

11、4BBDA【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了首位太空女游客阿努什安萨里的相关故 事。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 When I was a child, space was all I dreamt and talked about.My parents thought it was just a phase, but as I grew up i became greatly interested in science可推测，Anousheh对于太空的热爱在父母看来只是一时头脑发热，不会持续太 长时间。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的working on lower back pain

12、s in astronauts可知，太空机组成员可能遭受疼痛之苦。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 After a while, I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality 可知，Anousheh 在太空站慢慢 适应了那里的环境。4 .推理判断题。根据最后段中的 Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women

13、all over the world 可知,Anousheh 想借自己的太空 旅行鼓励更多的女性去太空探索。BOf all (he planets, none has captured the worlds imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over lime make the planet an unibrgettable sight.In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan tal

14、ked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Somc of these ideas are from (he English science fiction writer H.GWelTs The War of the Woilds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars. Wei Is described Martians as thre

15、atening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.Today, Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecraft

16、s that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface.The Smithsonians Mars Day offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children. Grace, Sam. Ryan and Emma.Thcy heard about Mars and its

17、geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星)known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eightyeaiold Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said, hs actually or

18、angish more than red and its also kind of brown, too. Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Marsthe stuff-is from volcanoes mostly.”44Mars Day“ oflered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn more about a world

19、that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why Martians were considered threatening.B. Why Mars has captured the worlds imagination.C. What people generally thought of Mars in the past.D. How H.GWells got the idea for his science fiction.6.

20、 It is implied in Paragraph 3 (hat.A. todays space scientists still know nothing about MarsB. todays space scientists arc very interested in MarsC. science fiction films are no longer set in MarsD. space scientists havent made any progress in knowing Mars7. Sam would probably agree that.A. Mars is n

21、ot really redB. no meteorites have come from MarsC. Mars cannot be described as a little brownD. the ancient description of Mars color is tnie8. What is the writers attitude toward the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?A. He thinks it may happen in this year.B. He thinks it will always remain a

22、 dream.C. He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years.D. He thinks it may happen in the following decades.【答案】5-8CBAD【解析】在“火星日，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。5 .主旨大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，应选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段的Today, Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific si

23、udy” 以及后一句 u Space scientists have collected a wealth of information.可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段的He said. Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown, too.,w可知山姆认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘黄色，甚至带一点褐 色，应选A。8 .推理判断题。根据末段的a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetim

24、es可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。CAre you looking for a large vehicle to take your family out for long drives and trips?Do you want a nice little car that can be driven through the thickest traffic with ease?Here, at The Clean Machine, oiir range （种类）of used vehicles has something lor everyone.Over （he y

25、ears, wc have realized that used car businesses always go for big sales but seldom offer an acceptable level of customer sen ice.We decided to be different from that and put customers interests first.Here are some of our attractive offers.Low on credit （信用）？ No problem!If you want a used car but you

26、r credit score is in a bad state, we can make it easier for you! Wc know just how difficult times can get.That is why wc do not do a credit chcck.Wc know that a customer credit score is not the only measure of his/lier ability to buy a car.Inhouse financingWc offer 100 percent inhouse financing to o

27、ur customers and do not rely on thirdparty ienders.Wilh this, customers also get a Buy Here Pay Here offer.For example, if we have a $5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a down payment.The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month.Low down payment dealsBased on the

28、number of used cars we have at the time, we even offer low down payment deals for some cars less than $5,000. allowing customers to pay as liulc as $ 1.000 as a down payment.Call us today to find out just how close you are to owning your own car! 36042370549. What does The Clean Machine provide?A. R

29、egular trips.B. Driving lessons.C. Traffic information.D. Secondhand vehicles.10. A credit check is unnecessary at The Clean Machine because.A. people are losing their jobsB. there is less trade than usualC. a credit score is not so importantD. peoples credit scores keep changing11. How much will a

30、customer pay immediately for a $5,000 car?A. $2,700. B. $2,500.C. $2,300. D. $1,000.【答案】9-11 DCB【解析】本文是应用文。文章是一那么关于二手汽车销售的广告。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段 Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has something for everyone 可知，The Clean Machine 销售二手车辆。10 .推理判断题。根据 Low on credit? No problem!局部中的 We kno

31、w that a customers credit score is not the only measure of his/her ability to buy a car 可推测 这家汽 车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之 意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。11 .细节理解题。根据 Inhouse financing 局部中的 if we have a $5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a down paynient.The rem

32、aining would be paid at $200 or so per month可知，如果买一辆5000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2500 美元。DPeoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living, but its not always delicious.I also have to taste chocolate that is not properly made and might have a bitter or burned flavor （味道）.Im usually in a sma

33、ll room, not allowed to talk, and parked in front of a computer to make my record.I can taste as many as 30 chocolates per day, so to keep my sense of taste sharp. I force the sweets out.Thats another notsogood part of the job, although it makes it impossible for me to put on weight.Between the choc

34、olates, I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest, and I eat half an unsalted biscuit and drink warm water.I still eat chocolate just for pleasure, but not nearly as much.I actually love chocolate.The whole bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.I kee

35、p it in a plastic bag with a paper towel to keep i（ fresh.My favorite types arc very high in cocoa （可可粉）.But I dont eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job.Many people dont take enough time to appreciate the taste of even a small piece of chocolate.A key sign of highqu

36、ality chocolale is the first ingredienl （成分）listed: cocoa.But if I give you a 100 percent cocoa chocolate bar, youll probably push it away because youre not used to it.To train your sense of taste to enjoy better quality chocolate, try simple kinds.As a taster, I want others to do what I do: to look

37、 at food with interest and love and to notice colors, smells and flavors.Then youll know good quality.12. What do common people think of the authors job?A. Boring. B. Exciting.C. Strange. D. Difficult.13. The author forces the chocolate out.A. to lose weightB. when it tastes bitterC. to keep a good

38、sense of tasteD. when she is unable to feel anything14. Now the author has become a taster, she.A. prefers fresh chocolateB. eats less chocolate than beforeC. shows little love towards chocolateD. enjoys collecting chocolate from other countries15. In （he last paragraph, the author gives us some adv

39、ice on.A. how to choose goodquality chocolateB. how to store chocolateC. how to make chocolate with cocoaD. how to taste chocolate【答案】12-15 BCBA【解析】本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People,s faces light up when I say I taste chocolate fora living可知，当作者说她是位巧克力品尝师时，大家都脸放荣耀，好生 羡慕，觉得这个工作很不错

40、。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 to keep my sense of taste shaip, I force the sweets oul可知，作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 But I dont cat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job可知，作者在成为一名职业品尝师后，吃巧克力吃得比以前少 To15 .推理判断题。根据最后段中的 A key sign of highquality chocolate, to notice colors,

41、smells and flavors.Then youll know good quality 可知，作者在最后一段主要介绍如 何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。If youve ever wondered how dancers would tell the story of a man and a womans love for each other through dance moves, you should watch people dance the R

42、umba._16_And it is considered the most passionate （富有激情的）ballroom dance.Uke many Latin dances, the Rumba has its roots （根源）in Africa.When the Spanish first moved to the New World, they brought African slaves to work for them._17_When they were finished with a hard days work, they would sometimes fin

43、d the person they were in love with and dance the Rumba._18_They wanted to dance the Rumba in public!The dance slowly spread and grew in popularity.Thcn, in the 1930s. （he famous dance teacher Monsieur Pierre saw the Rumba being danced in New York and he decided i（ was so exciting and interesting it

44、 should be danced in London, too._19_Today （here arc several types of Rumba people dancc.Some dance a type of Rumba （hat is very fast and features （以为特点）big movements._20_No matter what type of Rumba people dance, the story （he dance tells is still the same: the love between a man and a woman.A. Fro

45、m there, the Rumba spread across the world.B. This popular dance is from the island nation of Cuba.C. Others dance a slow type of Rumba and use small steps.D. When slave masters saw this dance, they were impressed.E. Slaves worked long hours and had very few ways to relax.F. When the Rumba was first

46、 danced, it referred to a dance party.G. This dance became a formal dance done in public with a partner.【答案】16-20 BED AC【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拉丁舞的一种伦巴舞。16. 根据该空后一句 And it is considered the most passionate ballroom dance 可知，空 格处介绍伦巴舞的根本情况符合语境。17. 根据该空前的 African slaves 和该空后的 a hard days work 以及 find the p

47、erson they were in love with and dance the Rumba可知，奴隶每天工作很长时间，放松的方式非 常有限。18. 根据该空后的They wanted to dance the Rumba in public可知，奴隶跳的伦巴舞 给奴隶主留下了非常深刻的印象。19. 根据该空前的 he decided it was so exciting and interesting it should be danced in London, too可知，伦巴舞后来被引进到伦敦，从此推广到全球。20. 根据该空前的 Some dance a type of Rumba

48、 that is very fast and features big movements可知，空格处继续列举另一些伦巴舞种类符合该处语境。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。I allowed myself to receive the flowers.These flowers were 2 to me by our local florist（花商）.I had placed a （n） 22 with him tbr flowers to be delivered to a friend overseas. For reasons unknown to both my florist and myself, the flowers were 23 delivered and after multiple contact with the overseas supplier, I 24 the order.My florist cal