2022年河南省南阳高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom

2、parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion1. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishly2. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end

3、 of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichIts nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating3. Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavi

4、ngB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left4. Anyway, were here now, so lefs some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to5. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced

5、 B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can6. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersMore expre

6、ssways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be built10、 A. should11、 A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. must12、A. Generally B. LuckilyC.HoweverD. Unfortunately12、A.bannedcaughtC. steppedD. broke13、A.faintedB.delightedC.shockedworried14、A.uncleB. auntC nephewD. niece15、A.di

7、shonestB.disobedientC. inconvenientD. unbelievableA.possiblyB. likelyC.necessarilyD. logically17、A.rareB. goodC.sadpopular18、A.boughtB. kidnappedC. transportedD. trapped19、A.hunterB. researcherC. advocatorD. settler20、A.AnythingB. NothingC.Something D. Everything第二节（每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单

8、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Ive not been around here much recently as I L (be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel2, has been introduced into this years events.On the wall of the classro

9、om are taped 3_ (envelope), and each has on it the name of someone on site. Those names 4,(write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope 52_ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the who

10、le period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from home and, have limited resources 6. (create) large or flashy kindnesses, so theyre being inventive. It is 72 (enjoy) to see people sneaking away other peoples dishes to wash,8, (leave) kind notes, and paying forward treats from the tuck

11、 shop (小卖部).And as people have kindness on their minds, theyre not just providing little kindnesses for their own person,9. for everyone. Its lovely to see.Following the last course I gave my younger son his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone had drawn him a little Lego charac

12、ter; someone else had given him a beautiful snaiFs shell that they had found. He has kept 10. alL第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)短文改错Dear Hou Ting,1 am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up、As you say, it is one of the most important subject and thereis a reason for this We have t

13、o use maths from all the time、Wherever your career takes you, maths will have to be using、In fact, most employers and universities will accept peoplewho have failed or given up maths All you can do is tryyourbest in maths and make the most use of time you had、 If youhave trouble understand anything,

14、 the first person you shouldtell is your teacher That is often surprising how simple thingsseem when you are explained properly - even maths problems!第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29.(25分)假定你是李华。你校太极拳社团(Tai Ji Chib)正在招募(recruit)新成员。美国交换生Tim 一直热衷于中国太极拳，请给他写封邮件，告诉他相关情况。内容包括：1 .社团成立时间、目的；.即将开展的活动；2 .报名方式：TaiJiClub.s

15、ina 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。太极拳：TaijiquanDear Tim,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、A10、B11、D12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、C18、C19、D20 D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 A2、A3、B4、D

16、24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、 176、 C1、C 2、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6、A7. C8. D9. A10. B11、 D12. C13. D14. C15. B16、 A17. C18. D19. A20. B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have beenwhich/that2. envelopesare wr

17、itten3. atto create4. enjoyable8 leaving9. butthem第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28【小题 1】disappoint - disappoints【小题 2】subject - subjects【小题3】去掉from【小题4】using - used【小题5】will后加not或will - wont【小题6正确【小题 71 had - have【小题 8】understand - understanding【小题9】That - It小题 10 you - they第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tim,L

18、earning that Chinese Tai Ji appeals to you a lot. I want to share with you the exciting news that our school Tai JiClub is recruiting new members now.The club was set up three years ago to spread Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, which is practiced in China for a number of reasons, such as

19、self-defence, spiritual development as well as entertainment. In the near future, the club is to organize a grand Taijiquan performance in celebration of our schooFs 100th anniversary. Additionally, you can get access to classic Taiji movies in the club at weekends. Of course you will make many frie

20、nds.Dont hesitate and you can sign up via email at TaijiClub.sina . I bet it will be an impressive and everlasting experience for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. have been built D. had been builtWhen all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. clo

21、se toC. far from D. much of10. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustEverything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can9t make itB. mustn9t have madeC. won9t make D. couldn? t have ma

22、de it11. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrival12. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling13. _you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB.

23、ShallC. Will D. Must14. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC.

24、 be sent D. would be sent15. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. survivingWhat do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have ta

25、ught D. taught第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem-solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human bein

26、gs coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of d

27、ifferent cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of

28、 the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote”（堂吉诃德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some med

29、icine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令）,the robot will come to the

30、conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best

31、 on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to re

32、ad and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.2、What is Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemA ch

33、aracter in literatureB. A big name in technologyA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B To finish the task most efficiently. C. To perform in a good mannered way. D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper! 4、Which o

34、f the follow can best express the authors opinion? A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.22. （8 分） Maths and Music An excellent way to kil

35、l a conversation is to say you are a mathematician. Tell others you are also a musician, however, and they will be hooked. Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity, there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in.

36、Im partly referring here to the HMozart effect0, where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent, including at maths, than other children. It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in

37、 any effort. But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.Surely a connection is quite reasonable. Both

38、maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connection b

39、etween abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one, you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调）.That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other.Abstract structures dont exist only in maths and music. If you learn a language then you need to understand its ab

40、stract structures like grammar. Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的） ability. Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematicaL so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up w

41、ith feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths9 so there wouldnt be any connection between the two.Lefs see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to DH kind. These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to bo

42、th music and maths. Consider the opening of Mozarfs Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲）.The second phrase （ 、节）is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks： ”The first phrase goes upward and uses thenotes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the

43、 notes of a D7? Music is full of puzzles like this. If you are good at them, expectations will constantly be set up in your mind. The best moments surprise you by being unexpected, but we need the expectations in the first place.1、What does the author say about “Mozart effectn ? A. The goal of it wa

44、s not carefully thought about.B. The findings from it gave people wrong information.C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected.D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective.2、 The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that .A. football and tennis are played in a

45、 similar way.B. certain skills may be developed through practice.C. music and maths have something in common.D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields.3、We can infer from Paragraph 4that .A. language seems more like maths than music does.B. language is less appealing to learners.C. mat

46、hematicians are good at music learning.D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music.4、What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph? A. How music differs from maths.B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities.C. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematici

47、ans.D. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.23. （8 分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet mos

48、t peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills （垃圾填埋地）. Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs,