2022年哈尔滨商业大学广厦学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

《2022年哈尔滨商业大学广厦学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年哈尔滨商业大学广厦学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年哈尔滨商业大学广厦学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in sciencezzo capability与ability不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：E

2、lectronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。 inz/The hall has a seating capacity of 500,? 根据句意,此题应该选 capacity。第2题【单项选择题】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intense

3、B initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的，极度的；B最初的，开始 的；C立即的，即时的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。D、 advanced【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these question

4、s. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been foun

5、d. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB、he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC、he was born about a thousand years ago

6、D、he came from Italy【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题步骤：四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置，确认是否正确。第22题【单项选择题】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would bebeC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B10【答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令， 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that引导同位语从句，说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用

7、should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。第23题【单项选择题】This project is deserving further investigation.A、withB、toC、ofD、for【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：这个工程值得进一步调查。deserving of：应受到，值得。第24题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I

8、 could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content.A、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writ

9、erC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表 达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C选项中regularly 一词并未在文中得到体 现。11第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I w

10、anted a hearing aid. He certainly does, replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years older. No, no, she replied. This is entirely different. Its Cryst

11、al Ear!lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because.A、it would make him look old.B、it would make him nervous.C、it was too expensive.D、it was old-styled.【正确答案】A【答案解析】当被妻子问及是否愿意得到一个助听器时，作者因为担忧显得老气 而拒绝。所以答案是A。第26题【单项选择题】2008.10Country life is better than city life it offers fresh air

12、and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新 鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一个固定词组。A在于，原因是，花.方面；C.关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。12第27题【单项选择题】2007.04 The volleyball match was televis

13、ed on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC liveD、lively【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词，意思是：实况转播 地。符合句意。第28题【单项选择题】2010.04 There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it.A、repairB、to repairC、repairingD、repaired【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动 以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。第29题【单项选择题】

14、2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB、validC、technicalD、thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析:13 形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A不确定的、试探性的；B正当的、有根据的、 有效的；C技术性的、专门技术的；D彻底的、十足的。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touc

15、h alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate proper

16、ly.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 Ao第31题【单项选择题】【2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随

17、时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受 极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with： 和保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第32题【单项选择题】142010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细

18、解答】名词的词义选取。第33题【单项选择题】2008.04 The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB、specializedC、realizedD、 supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。A公开发表、公布或发布（新闻） B专 门从事、专攻 C意识到、领悟 D假定、猜测。整句话的意思是：政府最 终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第34题【单项选择题】【阅读选择 J Do you think sitting and studying all the time will

19、improve your grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didnt exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people.A、lose weightB、become happierC、concentrate better15D、look younge

20、r【正确答案】C【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。第35题【单项选择题】2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、 such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以第36题【单项选择题】2009.10 As for family education, parents are encoura

21、ged to rely on ratherthan punishment.A、criticismB、intimidationC、persuasionD、scolding【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第37题【单项选择题】16【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also h

22、ave learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.A、It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊 髓)to the brain, and back down again.C

23、、The first message is the warning signal.D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的，所以紧接 着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。第38题【单项选择题】2009.04 When you know Bob better, you will like him.A、go toB、got toC went toD、get to【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将

24、会喜欢他的。试题分析：此题考 查主将从现。回详细解答：根据主将从现的原那么，主句用了一般将来时，时间状 语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第39题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mo

25、stly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business17 Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream

26、.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细 节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部 分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A选项与原文句意 一致。第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from child

27、ren in school:. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）,and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satell

28、ites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、 Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do

29、better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. 【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。18第41题【单项选择题】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、a

30、bilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能， 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与ability不同的是，它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however; have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices. capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力，

31、可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，此题应该选 capacityo第42题【单项选择题】概括大意They always complained （抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust th

32、eir children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be ke

33、pt out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons

34、 to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what19第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption （爆发）of ancient volcanoes （火山）.Others are low-lying coral

35、islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D、But life on the Caribbean Islands

36、is not always paradise.【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是“They”，该词指“The Caribbean Islands；而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第4题【单项选择题】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数

37、据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为.投保，给保险；D平安的，没有危险的第5题【单项选择题】Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered.are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第43题【单项选择题】2007.04 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in theliving room.A、thatB、itC、oneD、which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。that在本句中指代th

38、e furniture,目的是为了避 免重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。第44题【单项选择题】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction.A、interruptionB、motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。A.打搅、中；断 B.动机、诱因；C. 评估、评价；D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机 可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。第45题【单

39、项选择题】2009.01 I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late.A、however20B、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否那么我就 不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。第46题【单项选择题】2010.04 By the end of next year the bridge.A、is to completeB、has been completedC、wil

40、l be completedD will have been completed【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】到明年年底之前，这座桥修建将完成。【试题分析】此题 考查语法。【详细解答】动词时态。bytheendof到时为止；在之前。将来 完成时态，用于表达在将来某时间以前已经完成的动作。第47题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo in

41、tensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to.A、the persistence of heavy met

42、alsB、industrially polluted soilsC、naturally polluted soilsD、rock and soil chemistry21【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容 易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择A。第48题【单项选择题】【2008.04 That proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withB、fromC、inD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根 本无关。ir

43、relevant to表示：与无关。第49题【单项选择题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A、 senseB、reasonC、suggestionD、advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。【试 题分析】短语意义区分题。13【详细解答】A . to make (good) sense 很有意义、 合乎情理的、明智的B原因 C建议 D劝告第50题【单项选择题】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal ac

44、tion will be our only.A、aggression22B、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负。第51题【单项选择题】2008.04 That proposal is essentially irrelevant the issue at hand.A、withfromC、inD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】此题考查 介词的固定搭配。0【详细解答】ir

45、relevant to表示：与无关。第52题【单项选择题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情； B哪一个；C （无词义）；D谁。第53题【单项选择题】23【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event

46、that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy WorldB、Worlds Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】

47、disaster是catastrophic （灾难性的）event的另一种表达。第54题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses everB、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in 1958【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空 的关键词是experts,他们不同