2022年G类雅思小作文-书信写 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_G 类雅思小作文之书信写作由于 G类考生相对于A 类考生人数较少,考生对于书信写作的重视不够,在G类分数要求越来越高的的今日,考生特殊要留意书信语气的把握.下文中,前程百利雅思专家专家将从四个方面对于如何挑选合适的语气和措辞进行说明.一、审题把握把握好 G类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景.雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型.写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,请看下面这个例子：09.01.15You are going to have a business trip and arrange yo

2、ur friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.依据背景分析, 这封书信是写给伴侣请求帮忙在自己出差期间照管孩子的

3、,显而易见, 这是一封私人信件,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和任凭,在说明详细内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌.再来看一个例子：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_09.02.07Your friendshave been out on holidayand ask you to stay at theirhouse.However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter tothem. In your letter, you should:1. Describe

4、 your feeling at their home2. Describe what the problem is3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem这是一封埋怨信,写信人在伴侣度假期间帮伴侣看管房屋,在信中向伴侣说明厨房用具的问题,这并非商务场合和正式交涉,切不行义正词严.09.09.05You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Writ

5、e a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should.1. say how you are disturbed by noise2. give some suggestions to fix the problem3. tellthe owner furtheractionwillbe taken ifthisproblem remainsunsolved.这封信同属埋怨信, 我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区分,这封信是写给餐馆经理的, 说明对于餐馆噪声的不满,收信人与写信人并不熟识甚至从未谋面,过于熟络的语气和措辞,或者在

6、伴侣之间使用的埋怨性较强的词汇都应尽量防止.前程百利将常见的书信分为以下几类：询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式.友情信属于非正式信件.投诉信、赔礼信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要依据详细情形而定.考生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_需要留意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定,分清写信对象,精确而恰当的把握题目要求,走好 G类书信第一步.二、信头称呼所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用“dear ”开头,在称呼后可以用逗号 英式 或是冒号“美式”.1. 假如是写给亲戚或是关系亲热的伴侣,我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字 given name.如： Dear mo

7、ther或者是 Dear Emma.2. 假如是写给一家公司或者不知道详细职衔的人,可以用Dear Sir or Madam或 ToWhom It May Concern.3. 假如知道详细职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼, 如 Dear ChiefAccountant .4. 假如写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够亲热,只属于一般往来,Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不任凭.5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如 Dear Dr. WillSmith,Dear Prof. Professor Jane Austin.三、语气斟酌正文作为整个

8、信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不表达着写信人的态度和语气,应当依据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌.1) 投诉信投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟识的人,如埋怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟识的机构或者某个大事而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You heard thata sportscenterwould be closed.Writea lettertothe manager.In this letter, you should:1. Tell how you heard about the news.2. Say wh

9、at your opinion is about it.3. Explain how it impacts your life.由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应当较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型：I am writing to you to complain about.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with.There are some problems with that I wish to bring to attention.值得留意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以.在表达问题时可以多以

10、客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如：I foundI feel quite disappointed that在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气：I hope thatthe authoritiesconcernedwillconsidermy suggestionsand improve the situation as best as they can.I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to th

11、e public.We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_假如是针对邻居一再显现的已经提示过许多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如 I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more.但也不意味着可以显现“ guy”等过于口语风格化的语句.2) 工作申请信G类考生许多都是有工作体会的人,或者曾经有过

12、写工作申请的经受,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应当以正式语气为主：I wish to apply for the position ofwhich you advertised inI am veryinterestedin exploringthe possibilityofobtai ning a positionas with your company.结尾部分在阐述期望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如“ hope”来表达：I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at

13、I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.I hope you would considermy applicationfavorablyand grantme an interview.3) 赔礼信这类信件的语气要视收信人是谁而定,但中国有句老话说得好“礼多人不怪”,至始至终保持一个歉意的态度是这类信件要留意的细节：Your neighborsha

14、ve recentlywrittento you to complainaboutthenoisesfrom your flat/ house.Write a letter to your neighbor. In your letter1. explain the reasons for the noise可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. apologize3. describe what action you will take对方是熟识的邻居, 即便如此, 来自于写信人公寓的噪声对其干扰仍然是不行原谅的, 对于对方的埋怨信,尽管我们可以选取熟络的语言来致歉,但语气和态

15、度仍然需要诚恳,如I am really sorry for the noises from my flat/house. I hope you can accept my apologies.I am trying toI promise 这样的语句会让收信人觉得写信人是极有诚意解决这件事情的,起到了积极致歉的效果.其他可供参考的语句有：I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done. I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.I am afraid what I have done has

16、 caused many inconveniences to you.Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies foronce more. I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.4) 建议信前程百利雅思专家分析认为,第一考生们要分清楚建议信和埋怨信有着本质的区分, 前者着重在于给出一些中肯的建议,语气是可以商榷沟通的,相对比较缓和,而埋怨信的目的是为了

17、说明问题并得到对方的回复和解决,而且这一问题常常给写信人带来生活上较可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_大的不便.建议信的重点在于在确定原有成果的基础上,尽量选取较为“乐观、积极”的词语表达自己对信中所述问题的爱好甚至是参与愿望.如：I am delighted to learnIn my point of view, it would be better toI am very interested inI am ready to offer the information needed.请看下面这个例子：You are a member of a sports club in

18、an old building. Now all the members are asked to provide suggestions to the manager of the club about the improvement of the club building. Write a letter to offer some suggestions. In your letter, youshould say:1. Why the club is important to you.2. What your suggestions are3. What benefits the me

19、mbers can obtain after improvement.写信人被要求向一家体育俱乐部的经理提出俱乐部设施的升级建议,一些有建设性的中肯建议再通过积极参与的态度表现出来,会更简洁被接纳.5) 感谢信在写感谢信时,分清收信人尤为重要,本是亲热的多年好友,假如用词过于客气和庄重会让人觉得矫情,对于较为生疏的收信人,如下的表达就比较合适：I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kindassistance you rendered me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I

20、 wish there were a better word than“thanks ” to express my appreciation for you generous help.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.Please acceptmy most cordialthanksforyour timelyhelp,whichI willalways remember.Thank you from the bottom of my

21、 heart for your kind help.6) 询问信在询问时,一些常见的客套表达是必要的：I would like to obtain some information aboutI would like some detailed information on / about. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain.I wonder if另外一处表达礼貌原就的部分是在结尾对于收信人将要供应的帮忙赐予感谢.I would be much obliged to you if you could let me knowYou

22、r prompt and favorableattentionto my inquirywould be highlyappreciated. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.四、收尾落款签名处的落款也有确定的要求,假如在称呼处用的是“DearMr. ”等,我们习惯在此处用“ Yours sincerely”,假如是称呼“ Dear Sir or Madam ”, 我们就会用“ Yours faithfully”结尾.假如和收信人关系较为亲热,Yours,With love 等甚至直接留下名字都是可以接受的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载