2022年人教版英语八级上册全册教材全解人教版英语八级上册教材全解.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. Where did you goon vacation. P. 1on vacation 意为“在度假”,结构“ on+名词”表示“在某种状态中” .My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2. .visitedmy uncle P. 1visit 此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜望

2、、探望”,后接表示的点的名词,意为“参观、游玩”.I visited my grandmother last week. Do you want to visit Shanghai.3. .go with anyone. P. 2(1) anyone 用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人” ,相当于 anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在确定句中用 someone或者 somebody.但是 anyone 也可以用在确定句中,表示“任何一个人”.Did you meet anyone friendly in that city. Anyone can be helpful in some way

3、.(2) anyone 只能指人,不行以指物,后面不接of 短语. any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of 短语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.4. .buy a

4、nything specia.l P. 2(1) buy 用作双宾语动词,表示“买” ,常用的结构为“ buy sb. sth.”或者“ buy sth. for sb.”,表示“为某人买某物”.My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】 可接双宾语的动词仍有give, bring, show, tell, sell 等. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人show sb. sth.=show

5、sth. to sb.给某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(2) 形 容 词 修 饰 复 合 不 定 代 词 （ something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时,放在复合不定代词后面.I have something important to tell you.5. We took quite a few phototshere. P. 2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

6、下载精品_精品资料_take photos意为“拍照、照相” , take a photo/photos of sb./sth意.为“给拍照” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We took many photos on the Great Wall. Could you take a photo of us.6. I just stayed at homemost of the timeto read and relax. P. 2most of 表示“中大多数” ,后接可数名词或者不行数名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数.Most of the fo

7、od goes bad.Most of us are going to the park.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载7. No, I bought nothing. P. 3nothing 用作不定代词,表示“没有任何东西” ,相当于 not anything.I did nothing special last

8、 month.=I didnt do anything special last month.8. Did everyonehave a good tim.e P. 3have a good time表示“玩得高兴”,后接动词 ing,表示“做某事很高兴”,have a good time相当于 enjoy oneself/have fun.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.I had a good time playing with my fr

9、iends on the playground.9. How did you like it.P. 3How do you like.意为“你认为怎么样” ,相当于 How do you feel about.或者 What do you think of.-How do you like the film.-Wonderful.10. Did you go shoppin.g P. 3go shopping表示“去购物、去买东西” ,相当于 do some shopping.类似的短语仍有： go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go

10、 boating, go camping等.I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11. Of course. P. 3of course 意为“当然”,相当于 sure 或者 certainly.-May I borrow your dictionary.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -

11、 - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载-Of course.12. Still no oneseemedto be bored.P. 3(1) seem用作系动词,表示“似乎、似乎” ,常用的结构有： seem+adj./to be/that+句子.The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored 表示“感到厌倦的”,用来说明人的感受. boring 表示“令人厌烦的、单调的” ,用来说明事物的特点.The film

12、was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.【拓展】 以 ed 结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述人,以ing 结尾的动词,通常用来修饰或者描述物,类似的形容词仍有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised.Section B1. What activities do youfind enjoyable. P. 5(1) find 这里表示“发觉、觉得”,宾语后常接宾语补足语, 常用的结构有： find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语.

13、The students find her a kind teacher. I find the book useful.When I passed his house,I found his wife cooking. Finally, they found the boy in the tree.(2) enjoyable 是 enjoy 的形容词形式,表示“好玩的、令人开心的”.Im sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation. The job is enjoyable and I like it.2. I arrivedin Penang

14、in Malaysia this morning with my family. P. 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载arrive 作不及物动词,表示 “到达”,接宾语时,需要加上介词in 或者 at.例如：When did you arrive.We are arriving at the station at

15、two o clock.【拓展】reach 表示“到达” 时,是及物动词,后面直接接表示的点的名词作宾语.另外两个表示“到达”的动词（ get 和 arrive）都是不及物动词, get to+的点. arrive in/at+的点.3. .so wedecidedto go to the beach near our hotel. P. 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_decide 表示“打算”时,常用的结构为：decide to do sth“.打算做某事”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The government decided to build a

16、nother school in this village.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. P. 5try doing sth. “尝试做某事”.try to do sth. “尽力做某事”.The doctor tries to save the sick girl. The boy tried playing the piano.【拓展】 try 也可以用作名词,表示“尝试” ,have a try 表示“尝试一下”.Im going to have a try.5. I felt like I was a bird. P. 5feel like

17、 此处表示“感觉像” ,后接从句.He feels like he is swimming.【拓展】feel like 仍可以表示“想要”,后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语, feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.Do you feel like going out for a walk with me.=Would you like to go out for a walk with me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15

18、页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载=Do you want to go out for a walk with me.6. There are a lot ofnew buildings now.P. 5a lot of 相当于 lots of 表示“很多”,可以用来修饰可数名词复数或者不行数名词.There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.【拓展】只修饰不行数名词的量词有：a little, l

19、ittle, a great deal of, much, too much只修饰可数名词的量词有：a few, few, several, many, too many, a number of既可以修饰不行数名词也可以修饰可数名词的量词有：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of7. I wonderwhat life was like here in th past. P. 5wonder 表示“奇怪、想知道” ,后接 whether/if, what, who, why 等引导宾语从句.I wonder what they are doing no

20、w. I wonder if you can help me.8. I really enjoyedwalking around the town. P. 5enjoy 用作及物动词,表示“喜爱” ,后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语.Do you enjoy music.I dont enjoy sleeping with the window open.9. What a difference a day make.sP. 5本句是 what 引导的感叹句, what 引导的感叹句常用的结构有：“What+a/an形+ 容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓语”或者“What形+ 容词 +可数名词复

21、数 /不行数名词 +主语+谓语”.What a beautiful flower.What interesting books these are. What heavy snow it is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载【拓展】 how 引导的感叹句的结构为 “How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语”. How be

22、autiful the bird is.How fast Mary runs.10. We wantedto walk up to the top, but then it startedraining a little so we decided to take the train. P. 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(1) want 表示“想要”时,为及物动词,后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth”.示“想要某人做某事” .They dont want to throw away the old furniture. She wants

23、her parents to pay for the car.(2) start 后常接名词、动词不定式或者动名词作宾语,用法相当于begin. When shall we start the meeting.Lets start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.11. We waitedoveran hour for the train because there aretoo manypeople. P. 5中,表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(1) wait for sb./sth. “等待某人或者某事” .wa

24、it to do sth. “等待做某事”. cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam.All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.(2) over 此处表示“多于、超过” ,相当于 more than.My father is over 40 years old.(3) too much, much too 和 too m

25、any 辨析too much太多（的）用作形容词,修饰不行数名词I have too much homework to do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料用作副词,修饰动词欢迎下载Dont eat too much.much too太用作副词,修饰形容词和副词The picture is much too beautifu

26、l.too many太多的用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数The little boy has too many questions to ask.12. And because ofthe bad weather, we couldnt see anythingbelow. P. 5(1) because of意为“由于、由于”,后接名词、代词或者动名词, because是连词,引导缘由状语从句,后接一个句子.He is late for school because of the bad weather.=He is late for school because the weather is

27、 bad.(2) below 表示“在以下、低于” ,反义词是 above,意为“在之上,超过” .It was five degrees below zero last night.13. My father didn t bring enoughmoney.P. 5(1) bring 表示“带来”,强调从别的的方带到说话的的方,常与副词here 连用. take 表示“带走”,强调从说话的的方带去别的的方,常与副词there 连用. carry 表示“搬、抬”,没有方向性.The students brought their homework to school in the mornin

28、g and take them home after school.(2) enough可以用作形容词,表示“足够的、充分的”,用来修饰名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面.The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough.【拓展】enough 仍可以用作副词, 修饰形容词或者副词, 放在形容词或者副词后面, 常用的结构为：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be +adj.+enough+to do sth“.足够能够做某事” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The boy is ol

29、d enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.14. Well, but the next day wasnot as good. P. 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载当我们要表示双方某方面如年龄、身高等 程度相同或不同时,

30、常用asas或 not asas结构,表示“和一样”或“和不一样 ”.如：Mary is as careful as Linda玛丽和琳达一样认真.He does not run as fast as Tom 他跑步没有汤姆快.15. .because weforgotto bring an umbrella. P. 6forget to do sth.“遗忘做某事”,强调遗忘去做某事,实际上也没有做.forget doing sth.“遗忘做过某事”,强调已经做过某事,但是遗忘了.He forgot to take the message to his friend. Dont forget

31、 to lock the door when you leave.Dont you forget meeting me in the street yesterday.16. Why not. P. 8why not 意为“为什么”,表示提出建议,后接动词原形,相当于why dont you. Why not go to the party with me.=Why dont you go to the party with me.17. Everyone in our class took a bagwith some food and water. P. 8with 此处表示“具有、带有”

32、 ,仍可以表示“和在一起”或者“用”.I often go to school with my friends. Cut the apple with a knife.18. My legs weresotired that I wanted to stop. P. 8so.that.意为“如此以至于” ,用来引导结果状语从句,so 是副词,后面接形容词或者副词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精

33、心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it. He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.【拓展】 such.that.引.导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,such 后面接名词短语,名词前常常跟有形容词进行修饰.He is such a smart boy that we all like him.They are such experienced workers that they will solv

34、e the problem soon.19. My classmatestold me tokeep going, so I went on. P. 8(1) tell sb. to do sth.“告知某人做某事”,tell sb. not to do sth.“告知某人不要做某事” .The teacher told us to clean the windows. I told him not to draw on the wall.(2) keep doing sth.表示“连续做某事、始终做某事”She kept watching TV for two hours last nigh

35、t.(3) go on 表示“连续”,go on to do sth.表示“（完成一件事后） 接着做另一件事” ,go on doing sth./go on with sth.意为“连续做同一件事” .She went on to become a doctor.You cant go on working without any rest. We will go on with the discussion tomorrow.20. Everyone jumpedup and downin excitement. P. 8up and down表示“上上下下、来来回回” .They loo

36、ked up and down.He walks up and down in the room.21. Twenty minutes later, the sun started tocome up. P. 8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载come up意为“升起、发生” .It gets hot after t

37、he sun has come up.Please let me know if anything comes up.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参与夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.have a good time d

38、oing=have fun doing =enjoy onesel玩f得兴奋12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like 给的感觉.感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around 四处走走17.because of 由于学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - -

39、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. a/one bowl of一碗 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. the next day其次天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找出.查明22.go on 继 续 23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来27. come out 出版发行28. go out with anyone 跟别人出去29.say about 发表对看法 30.rain hard 雨下得大31.too much 太多二、重点句型可编辑资料 - -

40、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为.某人买某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothingbu动t+词原形除了之外什么都没有 4.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来5. arrive in+大的点/ arrive at+小的点 /get to +的点/reach +的点到达某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. decide to do sth决.定去做某事可编辑资料 - - -

41、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载8. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth.遗忘做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事10. want to

42、do sth.想去做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. start doing sth开.始做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. stop doing sth. 停止做某事13. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事14. keep doing sth继.续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15. Why not do. sth.=why don t you为do什s么th不做了？16. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于17. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词,形容词 +enough 19.not really 真的没有20.seem to do sth 似乎似乎做某事21.Bye for now. 到这该说再见了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22.How do you like=What do you think of=What do you think 你ab认ou为t怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【语法讲解】一 复合不定代词1、由 some, any, no, every加上 one, body, thing构成不定代词,成为复合不定代词.onebody