2022年中国科学院大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年中国科学院大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.A、It tells u
2、s not to use the injured part until it heals.B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊 髓)to the brain, and back down again.C、The first message is the warning signal.D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号
3、signals组成的,所以紧接 着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels (分贝).They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.Accordin
4、g to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises.C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.第20题【单项选择题】2009.04 Dont t
5、rust everything you have read in the newspapers.A、whichB thatC、asD、what【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查定语从句。译文:不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定 语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,应选B。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger pe
6、ople to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.A
7、、 Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B、 More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.C、 The job market would be more competitive.D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段On the
8、 other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs,排除选项 C; It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.除选项 D; And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除选项A;答案是Bo10第22题【单项选择题】2008.04 The vehic
9、le was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.A、in addition toB、in view ofC in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除之外、例外;B.由看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追 求。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in th
10、e behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语局部原因在于 儿童自身,局部原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原 因只是因为他们的学习环境。此处solely的表述是错误的。第24题【单项选择题】The thief took
11、 away the womans wallet without.A、being seenB、seeing11C、him seeingD、seeing him【正确答案】A【答案解析】without是介词,其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意,此句 需要用被动形式,所以答案是A。第25题【单项选择题】2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.A、ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 样。be identical to/ with完
12、全相同的,一模一样的。此题要说明在某个方面是一 样的,应选C。第26题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined
13、as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for c
14、apital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income go
15、es for wages, salaries, and other12 forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?A、 GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes.C、Personal income is r
16、egarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、 The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题的依据是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.这个句子。对原句的词语选项 D
17、用了别的表达方法,但大意仍保持不变。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important chan
18、ge occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early b
19、allet was.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节题。对照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal13Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比拟早的,提到的人物是King Louis XIV,选 Do第28题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The
20、y always complained (抱怨) more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their
21、 parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people/s mind in following ways.B、 It is natural for young people
22、to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c答案解析1此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the cr
23、iticisms?的问题因此选择C。第29题【单项选择题】阅读选择But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is - remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in m
24、any parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water byA、 heating it up.B、treating it with chemicals.C、taking salt out of it.14D、 drying it up.【正确答案】c【答案解析】海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt 即 take salt out。第30题【单项选择题】2009.01 I was writing a report last ni
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