2021年新初二英语沪教牛津版新课预习《Unit 1 Encyclopedia》.docx

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1、2021年新初二英语沪教牛津版新课预习Unit 1 Encyclopedia一.选择题（共10小题）1 . (2019 秋西城区校级期中)Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.()A. importantC. most importantB. more importantD. the most important2.(2019安徽)Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan fortomorrow.A. somethingB -

2、everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. (2018 秋罗湖区期中)If you have theit.()to do something, you are able to doA. abilityB. time4. - - - What that boat look like?-It like a duck. ()A. is； looksB. does； looksC. feelingC. does； is5. I feel a little tired.I can go on working.()A. SoB . HoweverC. But6. There are

3、 about 50 students in our class. ()A. less thanA. less thanB aroundC. less7. There is nobody in the classroom. ()8. There is nobody in the classroom. ()A. anyoneB. nothing9. You should try to find out what made her unhappy. (C. no one)A. inventA. inventB learnC. include9. - A long tim。ago, there was

4、 no electricity. Its hard for people to see clearly at night.-That must be a hard time.()A. Once upon a timeC. In the futureA. Once upon a timeC. In the futureB A few days ago10.根据句意，选择与划线局部意思最接近的选项.Nobody is in the classroom. They are all playing on the playground.【解答】句意：-很久以前，没有电.晚上人们很难看清东西.-那一定很难

5、熬.划线 局部单词的意思是”很久以前二结合选项，A.从前B.几天前C.在将来.选项A单 词的意思和划线单词意思相近.应选：A.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10.根据句意，选择与划线局部意思最接近的选项.- Nobody is in the classroom. They are all playing on the playground.- Yes. There is a sports meeting there. （）A. SomeoneB. No oneC. Everyone【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】-教室里没有人.他们都在操场上玩.- 是的.那里在开

6、运动会.【解答】考查同义词、近义词辨析.句意：-教室里没有人.他们都在操场上玩.一是 的.那里在开运动会.可知划线单词的意思是“没人”，结合选项，A.某人B.没人C.每 个人，选项B单词的意思和划线单词意思相近.应选：B.【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二.填空题（共5小题）.（2020秋荔湾区校级月考）如果我们污染地球，一些动物有一天会灭绝.If we pollute the Earth, some animals will die out one day.【考点】汉译英.【分析】If we pollute the Earth, some animals will di

7、e out one day.【解答】die out灭绝,will后跟动词原形故答案是die out【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案.11 . （2019秋南沙区期末）我们必须努力查清这次车祸的真相.We must try to End out the truth of the car accident.【考点】汉译英.【分析】 We must try to find out the truth of the car accident.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“查清%其英文表达方式是“ find out”，tr

8、y to do sth 试图做某事.结合句意：我们必须努力查清这次车祸的真相.故答案为find out.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.12 . （2018秋灯塔市校级期中）杭州以西湖而著名.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”以而著名”的表达.短 语”以而著”的英文表达是：be famous for ,句子表述是一般

9、性的事实，所以用一般 现在时，主语是三单.故答案为：is famous for.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.13 .我们可以在词典中查找新单词.We can look up new words in a dictionary.【考点】汉译英.【分析】We can look up new words in a dictionary.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“查阅”，其英文表达方式是“ lookup”，can接 动词原形.结合句意：我们可以在词典中查找新单词.故答案为look up.【点评】做这

10、类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.14 .他们出生于美国.They were bom in America.【考点】汉译英.【分析】They were born in America.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是”出生于某地”，其英文表达方式是“be born in”, 由句意可知时态是一般过去时，主要they用were.结合句意：他们出生于美国.故答案为were born.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.三.完形填空(共1

11、小题). (2020 秋荔湾区月考)There are many places of interest in China. They (1) A lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a (2) D of over two thousand years. It is about 6300 kilometers (3) C It is often called Ten - - Thousand - Li Great

12、Wall and it is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very (4) A as well.Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the (5) C largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Ama

13、zon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very (6) C to the country.Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the (7) A love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long tim

14、e ago. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It (8)A in the south - west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth(9)D , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery isso attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.Now

15、more and more foreign (10) A choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday?(1) A. attractB. encourageC.inviteD. choose(2) A. cityB populationC.capitalD. history(3) A. wideB. tallC.longD. big(4) A. popularB. strangeC.dirtyD - fu

16、nny(5) A. firstB secondC.thirdD. fourth(6) A. excitingB. interestingC.importantD. beautiful【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些旅游胜地如长城，长江,(7) A. ancientB - terribleC.boringD. modern(8) A. liesB. walksC.swimsD. runs(9) A. readingB. lookingC.watchingD. visiting(10) A. visitorsB passengersC.teachersD. students【考点】说明文.黄河等，

17、它们每年吸引住黄河等，它们每年吸引住许多外国游客.【解答】(1)A.考查动词.句意：它们每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客.attract吸 弓I ； encourage 鼓励；invite 邀请；choose 选择.根据上句 There are many places of interest in China.中国有许多名胜，可知这些名胜吸引着游客.应选：A.(2) D.考查名词.句意：它有两千多年的历史.city城市；population人口； capital首 都；history历史.根据over two thousand years.两千多年的应该是历史.应选：D.(3) C.考查形容词

18、.句意：它大约有6300公里长.wide宽的；tall高的；long长的； big大的.根据about 6300 kilometers.大约6300公里有，可知是长城的长度.应选：C.(4) A.考查形容词.句意：除了长城之外，还有许多河流，如长江和黄河，也很受人 们的欢迎.popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；dirty肮脏的；funny可笑的.根据Besides the Great Wall, many rivers除了长城之外，还有许多河流和长城一样受人欢迎.应选：A.(5) C.考查数词.句意：在这些河流中，长江是中国最大的河流，也是在非洲的尼罗 河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的世界

19、第三大河流.first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth 第四.根据 after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.在非洲的尼罗河和南 美洲的亚马逊河之后，可知应该是世界第三大河流.应选：C.(6) C.考查形容词.句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国是很重要的.exciting 兴奋的；interesting 感兴趣的；important 重要的；beautiful 美丽的.根据 As the largest water system in China.作为中国最大的水系，可知对中国来说是很重要的.应选：C

20、.(7) A.考查形容词.句意：你听说过古代的关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ ancient古 代的；terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的；modern现代的.根据love story about Xu Xian and White Snake关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，可知这是古代的故事.应选：A.(8) A.考查动词.句意：它位于杭州的西南.lies位于；walks走；swims游泳；runs跑.根据the south - west of Hangzhou.杭州的西南，可知应该位于杭州的西南.应选:A.（9） D.考查动名词.句意：杭州的许多游览胜地都值得去参观，如苏堤，断桥和雷峰

21、塔. reading 阅读；looking 看；watching 注视；visiting 参观，游览,根据 Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou杭州的许多游览胜地，可知参观游览胜地.应选：D.（10） A.考查名词.句意：由于美丽的景色，现在越来越多的外国游客选择到中国旅 游.visitors 游客；passengers 乘客；teachers 教师；students 学生.根据 travel in China 在 中国旅游，应该是游客.应选：A.【点评】对于完形填空题，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法

22、逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.四.阅读理解（共2小题）17.（2018 秋深圳期中）A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management （压 力管理）.She held a glass of water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water? ” Answers shouted from 8 oz （盎司）to 20 oz.She replied, “The weight （重量）doesnt matter. It depends on how long I

23、 hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it*s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become.”She continued, The stresses and worr

24、ies in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything. ”Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early in

25、the evening as you can. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night.(1) What was the class about? DA. Why people have stresses.B When people have stresses.C. What kind of people have stresses.D. What to do with the stresses.(2) What can we know from the second paragraph? DA. The teacher w

26、anted to know the weight of the water.B The teacher couldnt hold the glass for a minute.C. The weight of the glass changed all the time.D. The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.(3) What are the stresses and worries in life like? CA. A problem.B The teachers arm.C That glass of wate

27、r.D. The teacher.(4) What does the underlined phrase let go of mean in the passage? CA. Make up.B. Find out.C Throw away.D. Look over.(5) What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? CA. The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.B - We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.C. We sh

28、ould put down the stresses early.D. A glass of water is not a problem.【考点】人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文主要是讲一位老师通过类比的方式来告诉大家压力管理的重要性，要尽早 的释放压力.【解答】(1) D.主旨大意题.根据 A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理).一位老师一边在房间里走来走去，一边讲压力管理.可知本 文主要是讲怎么管理压力.应选D.(2) D.细节理解题.根据 If I hold it for an hour,

29、 my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt.如果我坚持一个小时，我的手臂会感到不舒服.如 果我坚持一天，我的手臂会受伤.可知如果举杯子太长时间，老师会感到很难受.应选 D.(3) C.细节理解题.根据 She held a glass of water and asked, nHow heavy is this glass of water? The stresses and worries in life are the same.她拿着一杯水问，”这杯水有多重？”生活中的压力和忧虑是一样

30、的.应选C.(4) C.词意推断题.根据 Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can.重要的是要记住要 let go of 压力. 尽早在 黄昏时消除所有烦恼.可推知是释放，扔掉的意思.应选C.(5) C. 推断题. 根据 Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Dont carry them through the eveni

31、ng and into the night.尽早在黄昏时消除所有烦恼.不要把它 们带到晚上和夜里.可知作者想告诉大家要尽早放下压力.应选C.【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有 针对性的到文章找答案.18. During the Qingming Festival, Ann and her parents went back to their hometown. Ann knew nothing about the Qingming Festival, so her mother bought her an encyclopaedia about fes

32、tivals. Heres an article about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is usually in April. Its a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery of springtime and go to the graves (墓)of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China. The ho

33、liday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English.Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous painting about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also wrote many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most famous one may be Du Mu*s poem - Qingming.After readin

34、g the article, Ann knew something about the Qingming Festival. Besides this, Ann also read the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopaedia.(1) Why did Anns mother buy her an encyclopaedia? A. Because Ann needed

35、it to do her homework.B Because Ann needed to know something about the Qingming Festival.C. Because the encyclopaedia was quite cheap.D We dont know the reason.(2) What do most people do during the Qingming Festival nowadays according to the passage? A. Stay at home.B. Go to the graves of beloved on

36、es.C Paint and write poems about the festival.D. Give presents to each other.(3) The Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China for about A years.A. twelveB . eightC. fivetwo(4) According to the last paragraph, which is NOT read by Ann? DThe Spring Festival.A. May Day.B. The National Day.C

37、. April Fools* Day.(5) Whafs this passage mainly about? AA The Qingming Festival.B An encyclopaedia about festivals .C. Du Mu*s poem - Qingming.D. How to spend holidays.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了清明节期间，安和父母回老家，安对清明节一无所知，于是母亲给 她买了一本关于节日的百科全书，这是一篇关于清明节的文章.除此之外，她还读了其 他节日的文章，如春节、五一节和国庆节.【解答】(1) B 细节理解题.根据 Ann

38、 knew nothing about the Qingming Festival, so her mother bought her an encyclopaedia about festivals. 安对清明节一无所知，于是母亲给她 买了一本关于节日的百科全书.可知，因为安需要知道一些关于清明节的事情.应选B.(2) B 细节理解题.根据 The Qingming Festival is usually in April. It*s a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the beautiful scenery of springt

39、ime and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones.清明节通常是在四月，这是一个人们外出欣赏春天美景和去至爱的人的 坟墓的好时机.可知，现在清明节大多数人都去至爱的人的坟墓扫墓.应选B.（3） A 推理计算题.根据 Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China.从2008年起，清明节在中国成为公共假日.今年是2019年，可以计算出，清明 节在中国已经是一个公共节日大约十二年了.应选A.（4） D 细节理解题.根据 Besides this, Ann also rea

40、d the articles about other festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day and the National Day. She learned a lot from this encyclopaedia.除此之外，安还阅读了有关其他节日的文章，如春节，五一节和国庆节.她 从这本百科全书中学到了很多.可知，安没有阅读关于“愚人节”的文章.应选D.（5） A 主旨大意题.根据 Heres an article about the Qingming Festival.这是一篇关于清 明节的文章.以及本文主要内容，可以得出，这篇

41、文章主要是关于清明节的.应选A.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.五.词汇应用（共5小题）（2020秋麦积区期末）science scientist（表示人的名词）【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】 scientist【解答】science,科学，其表示人的名词是scientist,科学家.故答案为scientist.【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案.19. （2020秋南京期中）例如（翻译）such as【考点】汉译英.【分析】such as【解答】例如such as,固定短语.故答案为such

42、 as.【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.20. prize prizes （复数形式）【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】prizes【解答】prize奖品，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes.故答案为prizes.【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数形式用法，结合题意，给出答案.21. 和样 小 as small as【考点】汉译英.【分析】和一样小as small as【解答】和样小as small as故答案为：as small as【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 句子，便可得出正确答案.22. no one nob

43、ody （同义词）【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】nobody = no one没有人【解答】nobody = no one没有人故答案为：nobody.【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合 具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案.六.句型转换（共4小题）There is not anybody in the library.（改为同义句）There is nobody in the library.【考点】句型转换.【分析】-图书馆里没有人.-图书馆里没有人.【解答】notanybody = nobody没有人故答案为nobody【点评】解答此类

44、试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答.23. There are some flowers on the teachers desk.（改为否认句）There arent any flowers on the teachers desk.【考点】句型转换.【分析】- -老师的桌子上有一些花.-老师的桌子上没有一些花.-Yes. There is a sports meeting there. ()A. SomeoneB. No oneC. Everyone二.填空题(共5小题)11 .(2020秋荔湾区校级月考)如果我们污染地球，一些动

45、物有一天会灭绝.If we pollute the Earth, some animals will one day.12 . (2019秋南沙区期末)我们必须努力查清这次车祸的真相.We must try to the truth of the car accident.13 .(2018秋灯塔市校级期中)杭州以西湖而著名.Hangzhou the West Lake.14 .我们可以在词典中查找新单词.We can new words in a dictionary.15 .他们出生于美国.They in America.三.完形填空(共1小题)16. (2020 秋荔湾区月考)There

46、 are many places of interest in China. They (1) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a (2) of over two thousand years. It is about 6300 kilometers (3) . It is often called HTen - - Thousand - Li Great Wall1 and it is one of the

47、 Seven Wonders of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very (4) as well.Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the (5) largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very (6) to the country.Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the (7) love s