2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年广东省潮州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AYour Summer Holiday Guide to Beijings Best Exhibitions |Updated: 2021-06-19 15: 19 The Divine Michelangelo Art Exhibition The exhibition includes 105 items,demonstrating Michelangelos artistic achievements in drawing,sculpture,architecture,and poetry.lt fea
2、tures several of his famous statues,including one of the only thee life-size reproductions of David in the world.Using VR technology,the exhibit recreates the medieval scene from hundreds of years ago allowing visitors to feel as if they were in the Sistine Chapel looking at The Genesis and The Last
3、 Judgment.If you go: 10 am-9 pm,through October 10.Birds Nest Culture Center,No.I National Stadium South Road,Chaoyang district.010-6455358.Adult 30 yan; children 15 yuan.Rembrandt and His Time: Masterpieces from The Leiden CollectionIt is a must-see world-class exhibition at the National Museum of
4、China in Beijing.The exhibition features 11 Rembrandts,the only privately owned painting by Johan Vermeer,and works by five generations of Dutch artists.The Leiden Colleton exhibition makes history by presenting the largest collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings ever to visit China.If you go: 9 am
5、-5 pm,closed on Mondays,trough September 3.No.l6 East Changan Avenue,Dongcheng district.Beijing,010-65116400.Adult 35 yuan; children free.Universe Manual WisdomThis exhibition,based on the Internet documentary The Great Shokunin,displays fine lacquer wares,Sichuan brocade,and traditional Han clothin
6、g by 12 manual masters.Makers will showcase their craftsmanship on site and share their experience with visitors.If you go: 10 am-5 pm,July 16-August 4.Beijing Museum of Visual Art,No.32 Beijingesantiao,Dongdan,Dongcheng district.010-65285856.20 yuan per person ; for groups of 5 people or more, 15 y
7、uan per person.Picassos Handmade Silver PlatesWe all know Pablo Picassos distinctive abstract paintings,but the Spanish artist also created many sculptures and pottery in his later years.The exhibition displays 23 silver plates,20 pottery plates,as well as ceramics and ceramic engravings.Among the e
8、xhibits,the silver platesWhen the movie ended and the lights came on,I remained seated.In front of us were my aunt and uncle,waiting at the gate.第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据 The Divine Michelangelo Art Exhibition 介绍 内容If you go : 10 am - 9 pm,through October 10.(你可以上午10点到晚上9点前 往,该活动要
9、一直持续到10月10Ho )可知,如果你10月1号有空,那么可以前往The Divine Michelangelo Art Exhibition。应选 D。(2) C.推理判断题。根据 Beijing Museum of Visual Art介绍内容 Makers willshowcase their craftsmanship on site and share their experience with visitors.If you go: 10 am-5 pm,July 16 - August 4.Beijing Museum ofVisual Art,No.32 Beijigesan
10、tiao,Dongdan,Dongcheng district.(制造商将在现场展示他们的工艺,并与游客提供他们的经验。你可以7月16日至8月4日上午10点至 下午5点前往北京视觉艺术博物馆,位于东城区东单北极洲三条32号。)可知,如果 你想和艺术家有互动,可以前往Beijing Museum of Visual Art。应选C。(3)B.数字计算题。根据 The Divine Michelangelo Art Exhibition局部中 Adult 30yuan; children 15 yuan.(成人30,儿童15。)可知,一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为90 元; Rembrandt and
11、 His Time : Masterpieces from The Leiden Collection部分中的Adult 35 yuan; children free.(成人35,儿童免费。)可知,一对夫妻和二个 孩子的费用为 70 元;Universe Manual Wisdom 局部中 20 yuan per person ; for groups of 5 people or more, 15 yuan per person.(20 元/人,5 人或以上的团体15元/人。)可知,一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为80元;Picassofs Handmade Silver Plates-Adult
12、 25 yuan; children 15 yuan; family (2+1) 50 yuan .(成人 25 元,儿童15元,家庭(2+1) 50元。)可知,一对夫妻和二个孩子的费用为65元。通过比照 可知,那么一对夫妻和二个孩子的最低费用为65元。应选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要向读者介绍了在暑假期间举行的一些北京的展览,并 对其进行了说明。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题
13、目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、C、A、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds* ability to grow.* (Peake 说:”科学实验是为了 弄清楚是否太空的条件会影响种子的生长能力。”)可知,Peake把种子带到太空是为了 测试太空对种子生长的影响,应选D项。(2
14、) C.观点态度题。根据第三段 Peake described the experiment as one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind.(Peake 形容这次实验是同类实验中最大,并 且最鼓舞人心的实验之一。)可知,Peake对这次实验是备受鼓舞的。A.Confused困惑 的;B.Concerned担忧的。C.Encouraged备受鼓舞的;D.Disappointed失望的。应选C项。(3) A.题。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。以及根据outer space(外太空)及scienc
15、e experiment(科学实验)和cosmic rays”(宇宙射线)等有 关科学的词汇可知,这篇文章会出现在网站的科学局部,A.Science科学;B.Health健康; C.Business 生意;D.Education 教育。应选 A 项。(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 Salad seeds that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth.(生菜种子在外太空环游一圈后返回, 它在外太空的生长速度比在地球上的生长速度稍稍慢了
16、一些。)及最后一段it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets.Dr Jake Chandler,from University of London,who led the study,said, The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer.(将来或许有可能在其他星球上完成种植植物的任务。 伦敦大学的杰克钱德勒博士是这项研究的负责人,他说:”在火星上吃自己种的生菜可 能
17、性又近了一小步。”)可知,文章主要讲述种子在外太空的生长,及种子将来有希望 在其他星球上被种植。所以“太空条件影响种子的生长”可以作为文章标题,应选D项。 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空条件会影响生菜种子的生长。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文章第一Feelings are natural- we canft stop them from happening.(感情是自然的,我们无法阻止它的发生。)可知感情自然发生。应选B。(2)
18、B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships.lt can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out,for example,when an angry person hits the table.(拒绝成认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。拒绝成认自己的第12页,共21页 感受也可以积累情绪到消极行为爆发,例如,当一个人感到愤怒,会打桌子。)可知, 作者用”一个愤怒的人打桌子”来举例说明前面提到的观点。应选Bo(3
19、) C.观点态度题。根据文章第三段 Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationships. (拒绝成认自己的感受会破坏人际关系。)以及Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional shut down(不能和我们尊重的人谈论我们的 感受可能会导致情感的关闭。)可知,作者对谈论感情的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀 疑的;B.Negative否认的;C.Favorable支持的;D.Indifferent漠不关心的。应选C
20、。(4) A.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段 Instead of denying (否认)feelings,it is healthier to talk about them.One of the most important things one can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someones feelings.Try to spend time each day,perhaps at the dinner table or in a private chat,talking about feelings.(与其
21、否认自己的感受,更健康的做法是谈论它们。 为了在家庭中赢得尊重,你能做的最重要的事情之-就是永远不要否认别人的感受。试 着每天花点时间,也许是在餐桌上,或者是在私人聊天中,谈谈自己的感受。)可知, 最后一段主要是关于在家庭中提供感受的方法。应选A。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了感情是我们对日常事物的思考和反响所产生的情感和生 理反响,我们应该学会谈论和提供感情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【
22、答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1) A.词义猜想题。根据第二段中 the SMAS produce heat when their shapes are changed by compression (压缩),and then absorb it when the pressure is gone and they return to their original shapes. (SMAS材料产生热量时,通过压缩使形状改变,然后当压力消 失时吸收它,它们又回到原来的形状。)可知SMAS在压力消失后,又会回到原来的形 状,这句话是对前文 SMAS, as they are known for
23、short,have the unusual ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated. (SMA,简称SMA,在加热时具有恢复到预定形状的 异常能力。)的解释和补充,所以划线词predetermined”的同义词就是“initial”,意为 最初的”。A.Initial最初的;B.Perfect完美的;C.Strange奇怪的;D.Different不同的。故 选Ao(2 )C.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 As for reliability,he says the prototyped performance sugge
24、sts the unit could operate for more than 40 years without a problem.(至于可靠性, 他 说,原型机的性能说明,该机组可以运行超过40年没有任何问题)可知,Exergyn的空 调将比HFCS系统更可靠。应选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 when Dr.OToole,an expert in memory materials,cofounded Exergyn in 2012, his intention was to use the SMAS to create a system that would turn
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