2022届山东省临沂市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、山东省临沂市2022届高三第3次模拟考试试题英语考前须知:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Speed reading software can be useful not only for profe

2、ssionals who are required to be efficient readers in their line of work, but also for students who need advanced reading skills in order to excel in their tests and school work. Below we will list several of the best speed reading software.EyeQEye Q is a software created by Infinite Mind. A neat thi

3、ng about Eye Q, besides having a clever name, is that they have training courses that are specifically designed for different categories. In order to access the courses from Eye Q, users will have to pay $89 as a monthly fee.The Readers EdgeThe Readers Edge not only focus on helping individuals read

4、 faster and more efficiently, but they also help users comprehend more and get the most out of a reading experience. There are two versions of the Readers Edge; basic and advanced. The advanced version costing $80 has far more features than the basic one which costs you almost half as much.SpreederS

5、preeder is available on both iOS and Android. Starting off at a rather low speed, the app flashes words one by one. Gradually, as the user becomes more comfortable, the speed increases. Slowly, the user is trained to speed read without having to skip any words. This app records the readers reading i

6、mprovements, recording the overall reading time and speed, which is unique to Spreeder. You can download and buy Spreeder for around $90.Iris Speed Reading的问题，欣赏Emily的贝壳、奇石和海滩上的其他珍宝，并帮助为海洋生物学的未来播下了种子。）”提及 了人物Thys与Emily的互动，由此可推知，设空句应提及新人物Thys与Emily的见面。选项E She also met Tierney Thys, a marine biologist

7、 and National Geographic Explorer她还会见了海洋生物学家、国家地理探 险家Tierney Thys。）”讲到Emily与Thys第一次见面，符合语境分析，前后文衔接紧密。应选E项。【17题详解】前文 “Emily Ashe is stable to become one of the worlds newest marine scientists when she graduates this spring from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida.（Emily Ashe今年春天从佛罗里达州圣彼得堡埃克德学院毕

8、业 后，有望成为世界上最新的海洋科学家之一。）”提及了 Emily将会成为新一代海洋科学家，后文“叮hys was such an inspirational person who was so passionate about the ocean/ Ashe says.（Ashe 说： “Thys 是个如 此鼓舞人心的人，他对海洋如此热情。”。）”那么提及了 Emily对Thys积极评价，因此可推知，设空句应 是同样讲述 Emily 对 Thys 的评价。选项 B Ashe credits Thys for playing a key role in leading her path.（As

9、he 赞扬Thys在引领她的道路上发挥了关键作用。）”是Emily对Thys人生道路上引导的认可，是积极评价， 符合语境分析，与后文衔接紧密。应选B项。【18题详解】根据后文的描述 “ There was a huge ball with pelicans diving in and sea lions swimming up from the bottom/ she says. Somehow I got into the middle of the excitement with everything swirling around me.（ “有个巨大的 球，鹏鹏在里面潜水，海狮从底部游

10、上来，”她说。“不知怎么的，我陷入了兴奋之中，周围的一切都在 旋转。）”可知，后文描述的是当时作为小女孩的Emily在巴哈的经历。因此，设空句作为该段中心句，应 是概括性语句，且突出主题“巴哈之旅”。选项G “Thinking back on her adventure in Baja, Ashe says the trips snorkeling memories stand out.（回想她在巴哈的冒险经历，Ashe说这次旅行的浮潜记忆很突出。）”在 句意上贴合主题，为概括性语言。应选G项。【19题详解】根据前文 “At that time, Thys recognized the new

11、 talented scientists love for the ocean and suggested she attend California Catalina Sea Camp, which offers summer sessions fbr ocean-loving kids.（那时，Thys 意识至U这位新 科学家对海洋的热爱，建议她参加加州的卡特琳娜海洋夏令营，该夏令营为热爱海洋的孩子们提供夏季课 程。）”可知，Thys 提出了参加夏令营的建议，后文“She says the experience opened so many doors.（她 说，这种经历“翻开了许多大门”

12、。）”那么提及了 Emily对于夏令营经历的回忆，因此，设空句作为中间 句，应承前启后提到 Emily 接受了建议。选项 D Ashe took the advice, going on to spend five summers as a camper.（Ashe接受了这个建议，继续做了五个夏天的夏令营营员。）”在句意上符合分析，用在文中使得前 后文衔接紧密。应选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“My dream job is to be a naturalist on the expeditions（我梦想的工作是成为探险队的博物学家）”可 知，Emily在讲述自己的梦想，因此可推知，设空句应

13、讲述她作为博物学家的最终目的。选项C“Theendgoal is to make a positive impact on our marine world.（最终目标是对我们的海洋世界产生积极影响。）”讲述了其最终目的是对海洋产生的积极影响，符合分析。应选C项。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I loo

14、ked. The words“21 maintenance“ described my approach to beauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently, when I had my picture taken fbr a work ID, that I22the “Youth Train” hadleft the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked23and definitely middleaged.For a few days, I was a

15、 little 24 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to 25 younger, brighter and tighter. I 26 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was 27 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 28 asked

16、 me a question that told me I was 29 only myself. I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family 30 me not for my no- longer-shiny hair but because the 31 Im playing, that is my husbands wife and my kids9 mom.Someone o

17、nce said that 32 is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to 33 beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 34 a face-lift any day. The35 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.21.A.delicateB.constantC.slightD.low22.A.realiz

18、edB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.recommended23.A.energeticB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.tired24.A.confusedB.interestedC.botheredD.desired25.A.actB.dressC.behaveD.pretend26.A.tied upB.cut awayC.took turnsD.took pains27.A.sendingB.turningC.succeedingD.bringing28.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.brieflyD.improperly29

19、.A.teachingB.foolingC.decoratingD.enjoying30.A.lovesB.helpsC.changesD.shapes31.A.trickB.roleC.jokeD.game32.A.reliefB.beliefC.powerD.beauty33.A.innerB.naturalC.outsideD.moral34A.beatsB.meetsC.warmsD.restricts35.A.behavioralB.genuineC.physicalD.biological【答案】21.C22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28.

20、 A 29. B 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过 一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在 美更重要、更持久。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的；B.constant 频繁的；C. slight 轻度的；D. low 低的。根据上文 “For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids an

21、d my family that I ignored how I looked.（多年来，我太专注于我的孩子和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表）” 可知，作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离开了 车站，而我已经不在车上了。A.realized意识到；B. recognized识别出；C. acknowledged成认；D.recommended 推荐。根据下文 “The woman in the ID picture looked 3 and definit

22、ely middle-aged.（身 份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年）”可知，作者意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识 到青年列车已离开。应选a。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A. energetic有活力的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文提到作者看到工作证照片意识到青春 不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了。A. co

23、nfused困惑；B. interested对感兴趣；C. bothered（使）烦恼；D. desired渴望。根据语境“因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了”可知，作者有儿天为这件事烦恼。应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A. act表现；B. dress穿 着；C. behave 行为；D. pretend 假装。根据下文 “I 6with my hair and added extra eyeliner.（我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线）”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词

24、短语辨析。句意:我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A. tied up系紧；B. cut away切掉；C. took turns轮流；D. took pains尽力。根据上文可知，作者在因为自己青春不再而困扰的那几天，努力表现地更 年轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我 一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. sending寄送；B. turning转；C.succeeding成功做；D.bringing带来。根据后半句句意“直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题

25、，这告诉我我只是在欺骗 自己。”可推知，作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了” ,然而事实却没有。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我 一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. casually随便地，不经意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C.briefly 简短地；D. improperly 不合适地。根据下文 “I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.（“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？ 她问道）”可知，在观察作者的行为后，

26、对于作者的同事来说， 这个问题是在不经意地询问，其他选项不符合语境，应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我 一个问题,这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. teaching教;B. fooling欺骗；C.decorating装饰；D. enjoying 享受。根据下文 “I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.（“我想你不知道什么是美， 对吧？ 她问道）”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白 她的行为只是在

27、欺骗自己。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就 是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. loves喜爱；B. helps帮助；C.changes改变；D.shapes形成。根据语 境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我”。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就 是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. trick诡计；B. role角色；C joke笑话；D.game游戏。根据“我丈夫 的妻子和我孩子的妈妈”可知，这

28、是作者在家庭中的“角色” o应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼物。A. relief 缓解;B. belief 信念；C. power 力量；D. beauty 美丽。根据下文 “I agree but only when it comes to 13beauty.（我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时）”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也 是第一个被收走的礼物，应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A. inner内在的；B.natural自然的；C. outside 外在

29、的；D. moral 道德的。根据下文 “When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 14 a facelift any day. The15beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.（说至保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生）”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重 耍，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走 的礼物。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提

30、升总比整容好。A. beats打败；B. meets满足；C. warms温暖；D. restricts 限制。根据下文 “The 15 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所 以相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好”。应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A. behavioral行为 的；B. genuine真正的

31、；C.physical身体上的；D. biological生物学的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己 的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dating back to the Neolithic (新石器时代的)age, the time-honored tool, the writing brush in China is36 (wide) used in Chinese calligraphy and painting. Tog

32、ether with the inkstone, inkstick and Xuan paper, these four writing implements are often referred to 37 the Four Treasures of the Study. The writing brush has been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago. After paper 38 (invent) by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, bro

33、cade and silk, 39 originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out.For many Chinese 40 (artist), the brush is more than a writing tool. It seems in my blood that, when I pick up 41 ink brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas, and even stories build a relationship with the ink brush, which o

34、ffers a chance 42(express) our inner world J said Liu Qinghe, a contemporary Chineseartist.44. it“With a good ink brush 43 (hold) in hands, when we infuse our ideas into the brush, we give【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史以及重要意义，这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一 起被称为“文房四宝”。对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：毛笔可以追溯到新石器时

35、代，是中国古老的工具，在中国书法和绘画中被广泛使用。修 饰动词use应用副词widely （广泛地，抽象意义上）,作状语。故填widely。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这四种书写工具与砚、墨、宣纸一起被称为“文房四宝”。结合句意表示“被称为”短语为 be referred to aso 故填 aso【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国人创造了纸之后，原本用作书写外表的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消失。主 语paper与谓语invent构成被动关系，根据后文faded可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was invented o【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人创造了纸之后，

36、原本用作书写外表的竹简、木版、锦缎和丝绸逐渐消失。此 处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk,先行词在从句中作主语， 指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对许多中国艺术家来说，毛笔不仅仅是一种书写工具。artist为可数名词，由many 修饰应用复数形式。故填artists。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国当代艺术家刘庆和说：“似乎在我的血液中，当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚 至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系，它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。 brush为可数名词，

37、此处为泛 指且ink是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国当代艺术家刘庆和说：“似乎在我的血液中，当我拿起毛笔时，我的想法、 想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了关系，它提供了一个表达我们内心世界的机会。”修饰名词chance应用不 定式作后置定语。故填to expresso【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拿着一支好毛笔，当我们把我们的思想注入到笔中，我们就赋予了它生命。此处 为with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，hold与brush构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填held。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：拿着一支好毛笔，当我们把我们的

38、思想注入到笔中，我们就赋予了它生命。此处指the brush应用代词ito故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个作家拿起毛笔，他可以感觉到它的细节和微妙，创造一个对话。分析句子 结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 creating o第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，为了弘扬2022年北京冬奥会精神，增强学生体质，学校决定举办一场400 米接力赛（400-meter relay race）o请你根据所给提示用英语给国际部学生写一那么书面通知。内容包括：1 .比赛时

39、间及地点；.报名截止时间；2 .奖励方法。要求：字数80左右;2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEStudents Union【答案】In order to carry forward the spirit of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and improve students* physical fitness, the school decide to hold a 400-meter relay race. I hope you can actively sign up for it and play your best.Th

40、e competition will be held next Wednesday in the schools main playground. All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warm-up exercises so that they have a good competitive state. The registration deadline for the competition is this Friday. Each team member in

41、 first place will get a mountain bike worth 2,000 yuan; in second place will get a gift card for daily necessities worth 1000 yuan and in third place will get a book card worth 500 yuan.We have a lot of different rewards for athletes who perform well. Most importantly, friendship first competition s

42、econd.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语给国际部学生写一那么书面通知，对于学校举办的400 米接力赛（400-meter relay race）o【详解】1 .词汇积累提高，增强：improve enhance积极地：actively positively比赛：competition一 match不 同的：different various2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Most importantly, friendship first competition second.拓展句： What is most important is friendship fi

43、rst competition second.【点睛】【高分句型 11 All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warmup exercises so that they have a good competitive state.（运用 了 连词 so that 弓I 导目的状语从句。）【高分句型 2 We have a wide range of valuable prizes for athletes who perform well.（运用 了连词 who 弓|

44、 导 的限制性定语从句。）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sadie a 100-pound German Shepherd, was very anxious and especially uneasy around humans. Due to heranxiety issues, she had been turned down by three shelters. She eventually was taken in by the Ramapo-Bergen Animal Refuge in New Jersey,

45、 which is a shelter where dogs go when other shelters could not rehouse them. The dogs who end up in this shelter can sometimes spend the rest of their days without a family to love. Thankfully, there was one person out there who was willing to give Sadie a home.The first time Sadie saw Brian Myers,

46、 she just immediately jumped on him kissed his face and knocked his glasses and mask off. Myers just thought he loved this dog. He wanted to give this dog a chance, and believed they could work through her issues. So he adopted her without a second thought.He thought he was rescuing her. Little did

47、he know he was saving his savior（救星）.When Myers took Sadie home, she put her paws on his shoulders to lick his face, thanking him for giving her a chance. She would go with Myers wherever he went, tracking all his movements. The two developed a loving and respectful bond. Sadie slept on Myers bed at

48、 night-politely. They succeeded in working through all her anxiety issues.One night Myers woke up to use the bathroom and when he got up, he felt his legs give out from underneath him and he fell to the floor. He had no feeling on his left side and couldnt stand up in the crawl space between his bed and the wall. Myers knew he was in trouble.It was really frighteninghe c