【原创】（新高考）2021届选择性必修三Unit1-Unit2训练卷B卷教师版.docx

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1、（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷选修三 Unit 1-Unit 2 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。K-I- -第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解.（共两节，总分值50分）第

2、一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ALocal 10 Third Earth Day Art ContestOpen only to Florida schools within the Monroe, Miami Dade and Broward County viewing area.Local 10 is inviting South Florida art teachers and students, from grades KI2, to participate in its third annu

3、al Earth Day Art Contest.In the last two years, the popular, environmentally centered contest has recognized two schools, Air Base K8 in Homestead and Lawton Chiles Middle School in Hialeah, for （heir winning entries and awarded a total of $9. （X）0 to the schools art programs.As part of a class proj

4、ect, art students are encouraged to create a work of art with an environmental theme. The entry must be novel and unique. To enter the class project into the contest, the art teacher representing their students and schools must go to local 1（）,盛忠盛忠click on the contest link to enter and submit a phot

5、o of the classs innovative EARTH Day work of an. The art teacher must fill out an entry form, giving school name, teacher name and class, address, email address and phone number. Only paintings and sculptures are eligible. Special consideration will be given to works of art featuring materials taken

6、 from nature.Local 10 will determine the ten finalists. The final winner will be chosen from among the finalists by viewer votes on the Internet. Photos and entry forms may be submitted online from February 3, 2021, until 11 ： 59 P. m.March 9, 2021 .The voting period is from March 23, 2021, through

7、April 13, 2021.Only timely submitted entries will be eligible to win. The winning school will be announced on Earth Day, Wednesday, April 22 and will receive S4, 500 in art supplies for their schools art department.For more information, click here. The Local 10 Earth Day Art Contest is proudly spons

8、ored by Publix, where every day is Earth Day.1. According to the rule, the entry must be.A. attractive B. original C. classic D. portable2. What is the art teacher expected to do?A. To complete an entry form. B. To create a work of art.C. To submit his/her photo.D. Tb offer kids art supplies.3. How

9、will the final winner be determined?A. By Local 10. B. By art teachers.C. By the sponsor. D. By online voting.【答案】1-3 BAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Local 10第三届地球日艺术比赛的参赛事 宜。1 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的The entry must be novel and unique.（参赛作品 必须新鲜独特。）可知，参赛作品必须具有独创性。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的The art teacher must fill out an en

10、try form, giving school name, teacher name and class, address, email address and phone number.”（美术教!J币 必须填写一份参赛报名表，注明学校名称、教师姓名和班级、地址、电子邮件和 号 码。）可知美术教师要填写参赛报名表。应选A。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The final winner will be chosen from among the finalists by viewer votes on the Inicrnct.（最终的获胜者将通过互联网上的观众投票从入 围者中选出。）

11、可知最终的获胜者将通过网络投票决定。应选D。BOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind rea

12、ction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, (old the young Odland. It is OK. It wasnt your fault/ When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the on

13、ly CEO to have made this discovery. Instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waite

14、r is like a window into the soul.Watch out fbr anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, I could buy this place and fire you. or I know the owner and I could have you fired. Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who

15、 came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person, Swanson says. I will never ofter a job to the person w

16、ho is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.，z4. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. The woman left the restaurant at once.5. Odland learned one of his life lessons from .A. hi

17、s experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book6. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. (he Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter Rule7. From the text we can learn that.A. one

18、 should be nicer to important peopleB. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should respect others no matter who they arcD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants【答案】4-7 CADC【解析】本文一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍Odland在做效劳员时，不小心把冰激凌 掉到了一位女士的身上，但这位女士并没有责备他，反而抚慰他说没关系。由此，作者 有了感慨：无论对方是什么人，我们都应该尊敬对方。4 .细节理

19、解题。根据第二段第二句She was shocked, regained calmness and. in a kind voice, told the young Odland. It is OK. It wasnt your fault.（她震惊了,恢复了平静，用 和蔼的声音告诉了年轻的奥德兰。“没关系。不是你的错。”可知，在奥德兰把冰 激凌扔到这位女士的衣服上之后，这位女士没有责备他，反而还抚慰了他。故C正确。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO w

20、ith a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.（当她离开这家餐厅时，她也给这位未来的财富500强CEO留下了人 生的一课：从一个人对待效劳员的方式，你可以了解他/她很多事情）”可知，Odland 从他做效劳员的经历中学会了这个教训。故A正确。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.（

21、让一个 CEO 同意某件事情是很困难的,但 是大局部的CEO都赞成the Waiter Rule）”可知，根据这篇文章，大多数CEO对the Waiter Rule有相同的看法。故D正确。7 .推理判断题。作者通过介绍Odland在做效劳员时，不小心把冰激凌掉到了一位 女士的身上，但这位女士并没有责备他，反而抚慰他说没关系。由此，作者有了感慨： 无论对方是什么人，我们都应该尊敬对方。故C正确。CChinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings w

22、ith a long history, has its unique and independent system.Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments （天然颜料），a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper （Xuan paper） or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has

23、 its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of （he object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the minds eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “arti

24、stic image” . The object can show the artisfs feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance/，. Not all the objects arc to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting.

25、Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with （he push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone （色调）.Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Differeni ways of creating lines

26、 are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming源）from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligra

27、phy. Though they are different artistic fonns, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings.They influence each other to create another artistic feature.8. Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting?A. Valuable.B. In

28、dependent.C. Special.D. Natural.9. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painters picture.A. reflects social problems of his timesB. describes mainly a natural imageC. expresses his thoughtsD. tells a true story10. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time.A. tra

29、velingB. learning to draw linesC. readingD. studying calligraphy before drawing11. What do painting and calligraphy have in common?A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting from （he same period.C. Belonging to the same artistic form.D. Covering the same themes.【答案】8-11 DCBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画，又称

30、传统国画，是历史悠久的传 统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国画传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟，与西方 绘画相比，中国画有其自身的艺术特色。它们虽然是不同的艺术形式，但在思想感情的 表达上却有着密切的联系。它们相互影响，创造出另一种艺术特色。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “The traditional subjects arc figures, landscapes, flowers and birds/可知，画的内容通常是人物、风景、花鸟，即自然物较多。应选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段可知，国画更侧重创造出“艺术形象”，表达作者的情 感和个性，不仅“形似，而且神似。应选C。10 .

31、推理判断题。根据第二段可知，国画不管是画人物还是画风景、花鸟，都要通 过线条的各种变化来表现，所以线条的运用多，技巧多，学习画好线条自然是要下大力 气的。应选B。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uTraditional Chinese painting and calligraphy arc different branches of art stemming （起源）from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the p

32、oints and lines of calligraphy. 可知，中国国画与书法都注重线条的运用和变化，绘画中线条的运用只不过是书法中线 条运用的变通，所以在这一技法上是相通的。应选A。DThe bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth. Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travclcrs, questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling a

33、lone? My plan was to （ravel with a friend of a friend. I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to g

34、o together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed ris

35、ky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swim

36、ming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me

37、confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I,ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I w

38、as happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.12 . By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph I), the author most likely means that she was.A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden change D. sony about the impractical plan13

39、 . Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.14 . The authors sixth sense told her that.A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might caus

40、e trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride15 . What can be inferred from (he passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The w

41、oman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【答案】12-15 CCAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一 个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经 历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。12 .推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend

42、 of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her.” 可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项(因为突然的变化而感到沮丧 的)最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。13 .推理判断题。根据 “Why dont you travel with us? one of the backpackers offered，z可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游,说明他们很热心:根据“They were experienced

43、adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as ihey could可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。14 .推理判断题。根据 “Il seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes/可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了 “好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会容许他们的 邀请，应选Ao15 .推理判断题。根据The

44、world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. 可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.可知作者庆幸 她的朋友没有接她的。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择个人去旅行是个很好的 决定，应选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Childre

45、n art education is something that is much encouraged for childrens creative growth.This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school.16一Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that t

46、hey are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to._17_ However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them._18_Tlie physical space where

47、the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance （丰富）as （hat is what attracts a child first to i（.Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the childre

48、n is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna （圣母 马利亚）is something that children might not appreciate. 19This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.The creative process is something that you must not interfere wilh （干预）during a children art education class. _20_ But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the result is connected with the topic, every childs art work is worth praising.A. You can just give them a topic for dra