2022年仁爱版八级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

《2022年仁爱版八级英语下册知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年仁爱版八级英语下册知识点归纳.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_仁爱版八年级英语下册学问点归纳Unit5feelinghappyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces.一、重点词汇1、cruel残酷的2、 silly傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich富有的5、proud骄傲的6、taste 品尝7、smell 问起来8、set设置9、able能够10、since自从.11、 lively活泼的12、play 玩13、mad发疯的14、please 请.令人兴奋的15、marry结婚16、main主要的17、role角色18、express 表达19、culture文化20、peace 和平二、重点短语1 Why

2、 all the smiling faces.为什么你们都笑容满面.2 You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋.3 invite/ ask sb to do sth邀请某人做某事4 one of其中之一one of + 限定词 +名词的复数表示 “其中的一个. . ”例如：比较对错one of the boysone of the boy5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为某人预备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb向某人说声感谢/你好 / 愧疚 / 再见 7 None

3、of没有一个8 What a shame / pity.真遗憾.9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for买到.的票10 not at all一点也不11 What do you like best. = What s your 你fav最o喜rite欢.什么？ 12 be proud of = take pride in为.感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about为.而担忧,担忧.14 wait in line排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb对某人感到中意b

4、e pleased at sth为某事而感到兴奋16 taste delicious尝起来美味smell terrible闻起来恶心17 set the table摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever发烧19 I hope everything goes well.我期望一切进展顺当.20 ring up sbring sb up打电话给某人21 be able to能够22 of all time = all the time始终,总是 23 care for = take care of = look after照料 24 because of由

5、于,由于25 cheer upcheer sb up使.兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally最终,最终at the end of在.的末尾27 be on上演tell a story = tell stories讲故事28 on the / one s wa在y去to往.的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史30 come into being形成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3

6、1 be full of布满,装满32 have a fight against sb与某人打架 / 吵架 make peace with sb与某人和解33 end with以.终止start / begin with以.开头34 连系动词 +形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn35. funny plays滑稽剧36.agreen withsb.同意某人37. facial paintings脸谱三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective系动词 +形容词 ,构成系表结构.系动词：

7、be 是 feellooksoundtasteturngetbecomesmellseem等等For example :The food tastes delious.留意：（1） . 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中.如:feel, taste 等词.例如 :-Do you like the material.-Yes, it feels very soft.（ 2） . 一般情形下 ,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语.例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over b

8、y a car.（ 3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn 等.留意 :turn 后跟 表示主语身份的名词作表语时 ,不加冠词.例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.（ 4） . 连系动词也可跟不定式to do / to be, 常见的有 :appear, seem, remain, prove, look等.例如 :Having a trip abroad i

9、s certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderfultime.2. hope与 wish的比较都与that 引导的从句连用Hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望Wish 常用于过去式表示不行能实现的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy.I w

10、ish that you could be happy.3. 动词 -ing 和 -ed 形式作主语补语的区分动词 -ing 表示主语的特点,常用于事物 动词 -ed表示主语的状态,常用于人这类词有：interestmoveactivedisappointexcitesurprisefrightenbore 等等For example： The game is interesting.I am interested in the game.4表示才能的词 Could表示过去的才能Can表示现在的才能be able to表示过去, 现在, 将来任何时候的才能将来时态 （ shall will b

11、e able to- ）Unit 5 Topic 2一、重点词汇：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 Exam 测试shy, strict , especially, stranger, accept, advice, deal,example,fail , normal , kill , refuse, hit , though , understand ,asleep, suggestion, experience , soft,二、重点短语1 seem to +V好像2 do badly in = be bad at不善于于某一方面3 be strict with对.严格

12、要求 4 need to do sth需要做某事 5 take it easy放轻松,别紧急6 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_try on试穿try one s best to do st尽h 7 at one s a在ge某人这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke = tell jokes讲笑话某人最大努力做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9 make / let / have sb do让某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure that

13、 确信.be sure to肯定会11 asa和s .一样not as / so不a如s .12 How time flies. = How quickly the time flies.光阴似箭.13 be used to习惯于做某事used to do sth过去经常做某事14 deal with = do with处理,应付15 for example例如16 learn from向.学习learn to do sth学习做某事17 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb生某人的气19 even though / i

14、f尽管20 notany longer = no longer不再notany more / anymore = no more 21 by oneself靠自己22 fall asleep入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb帮忙某人24 in one s tee在ns某人十几岁的时候 25 take part in = join in参与,加入26 clam downclam sb down使某人安静下来三、重点语法：5. 缘由状语从句引导词：becausesinceso 等,但是由于,所以不能同时显现For example： He is

15、 ill, so he isn t able to come. She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般现在时表示频繁发生的动作但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶,责备,颂扬的语气For example:She is always talking about money.7. can表t示一种否定的估计You can t have SARS.must表示一种确定的估计It must be sunn

16、y day tomorrow可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. 英语语法 as.as、 soa、s sothat和 tooto的用法区分 soas只用于否定句,asas不但可用于确定句,仍可用于否定句 asas中的第一个as 是副词 ,后接形容词或副词的原形;其次个 as 是连词 ,引导比较状语从句.例如 :Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪慧. sothat如此以至于 只能引导结果状语从句, 的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子.例如 :The house was so

17、 crowded that I could hardly turned around.屋里很挤 ,我几乎都无法转身了. tooto 太以至于不能too 为副词 ,后接形容词或者副词,to 为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.例如 :The box is too heavy for her to carry it.对于她来说 ,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.Unit 5 Topic 3一、重点词汇：1、nervous紧急的,2、 bitter3、 test测试,4、monitor 班长,5、speech,6、passport ,7、moon月亮,8、thought虽然,9、spir

18、it精神的10、decision 打算,11、sense 感觉,12、boss 老板, 13、decide 打算二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous使我感到紧急的make me want to sleep使我想去睡觉2 follow t he doctor s advic依e据医生的建议 3 I hope so.我期望如此.4 at the end of在、的末端in the end = at last最终5 Take it easy. 别紧急6 help sb to do帮忙某人做某事help sb with sth帮忙某人某事7 learn by oneself = t

19、each oneself自学8 That s very nice of you你. 是多么的好啊；9 in a good / bad mood愉悦的心情in good spirits良好的精神10 smile at life笑对人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise给某人惊喜12 in hospital住院in the hospital在医院 13 get together with sb与某人相聚在一起 14 try out尝试15 so、that如此、以致16 get help from sb得到某人的帮忙17 make import

20、ant decisions做一个重要的打算18 thinkove考r 虑19 a sense of happiness兴奋的感觉20 get along / on with sb与某人相处的融洽三、重点语法8. 使役动词（让 使） makelethave 的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make +宾语 省约 to的不定式 动词make+宾语名词We make him team leader. make +宾语形容词It make me happy.Let+宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词 .Have+宾语 +省约 to的不定式 动词老师叫 John 到办公室拿他的书.T

21、he teather madehad John get his book in the office.爸爸让我明天下午看电视.Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10.few ;afew ;little;alittle 的用法和区分. a few 与 a little 的区分 从所修饰的名词来看：a few 后接可数名词,且要用复数形式.a little 后接不行数名词.如：We had little time to do it.我们没什么时间做此事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There s only a little so

22、up left只.剩下一点儿汤了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He has few friends.他伴侣很少.I ll only be away a fewminutes.我只离开几分钟. 从所表示的意思来看：上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区分是,a few 后接可数名词, a little 后接不行数名词.但是,a little 仍可表示大小.如：Please accept this little gift 请接受这件小小的礼物.There are several little towns along the river.沿河有几个小镇.留意体会下面两句,前面的li

23、ttle 表示外形或个子“小”,后面的little 表示数量 “少”： The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩. It s a little animal. It eats only a little food.那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物. 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词.其不同点是, a little仍可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语.如：He is a little tired.他有点累了.They are a little b

24、it better now.现在他们稍好一点了.You should walk a little faster.你应当走快一点.She was only a little over fifty years old 她才五十多一点.有a 与没有a 的区分不带a 的 little 和 few 含有否定意义, 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调 “少”.带有 a 的 little和 few 含有确定意义,表示数量虽然少但究竟仍有,强调“有 ”.比较：Few people like such things.没什么人宠爱那样的东西. A few people like such things.有少数人宠爱那样

25、的东西. He knows little English.他几乎不懂英语.He knows a little English.他懂一点点英语.留意,当 few 前不带a,但带有the, some these, those 等修饰语时,也表示确定意义.如：Some few have already left.有几个已经离开了.The last few winters have been very cold 过去几个冬天都很冷.The first few chapters are about his early days 前几章谈他的少年时期.思维拓展留意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区分：littl

26、e 的比较级和最高级分别为less 和 least,few 的比较级和最高级分别为fewer 和 fewest .如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Boys think less about dress than girls do.男孩子不像女孩子那样爱装扮.He has the least money of all of us.他是我们大家中钱最少的.Fewer radios were sold this year than last.今年卖掉的收音机比去年少.He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest p

27、eople.他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作.Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field田的,2、trip旅行,3、vehicle车辆,4、airline航班,5、raise筹集,6、discuss争论,7、book预定,8、railway铁路,9、cinema电影院,10、condition条件 ,11、comfortable舒服的,12、 standard标准的,13、draw 抽奖,画,14、land着陆,土的二、重点短语：1 go on连续go on a spring field trip连续去春游 go on a visit / trip to=have a v

28、isit /trip to 2 decide on致力于decide to do sth打算做某事make a decision打算3 My pleasure. = It s a / my ple我as很ure乐. 意4 Have a good trip.玩得开心Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise看日出6 raise money筹集钱make / earn money赚钱save money 节约钱7 book / order sth for sb为某人预定、 、8 pay for付、的钱9 make a reservationmak

29、e a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth方案做某事11 work out解决work it / them out12 the cost of、 、的花费the price of、 、的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth希望做某事15 hear from= get / receive a letter from收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime在白天at night在晚上in the evening在晚上17 the sea of clouds云海18 place of inte

30、rest好玩的的方三、重点语法1、动词不定式Help sb （ to ）do sth帮忙某人做某事（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如： Mother told me not to play in the street.妈妈告知我,不要在公路上玩.（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如： I often heard him sing in the next room.我常听见他在隔壁唱歌.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精

31、品_精品资料_Unit 6 Topic 2一、重点词汇1、 receive 收到,2、perfect完善的,3、camp野营,4、face 面对,脸.5、north北方,6、space 空间,7、push推,8、 direction方向,9、step 步,阶段.10、 rush冲,11、notice留意,12、huge庞大的,13、guard 戒备二、重点短语1 speak to对某人说话2 be busy doing sth忙着做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cycle骑to自行车去、 、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to

32、do sth想要做某事5 come along with sb跟着某人6 at the foot of、底部at the top of、 、顶部7 spread over延长8 the beginning / startof、的开头9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of两边10 make sure be sure 确定11 at the back在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half两个半小时13 tell good from bad可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

33、下载精品_精品资料_14 in the在o、f、里on theo在f 、边上to the相of隔可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15 be surprised at sth对某事惊讶be surprised to do sth to one s surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向in all directions在全部方向17 step on one s toes 18 rush out of冲出19 out of sight看不到out of one s sight 20 each other = one another每一个21

34、 ride to骑自行车去22 be famous for因、而出名be famous as 作为、出名23 can t / couldn t help禁d不oin住g做某事 24 here and there = every where处处25 thank goodness谢天谢的26 have fun doing sth做某事很好玩.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with受的. 欢迎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 get / be used to doing sth习惯于做某事3 be afraid

35、 of doing sth = be afraid to do sth可怕做某事4 obey / follow the traffic rules遵守交通规章break the traffic rules违反交通规章5 avoid air pollution防止空气污染avoid doing sth防止做某事6 It s easy trokpbaikes.很简单停放自行车7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj最高级+of all the +n 复可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8 slow down减速9 run into = knock

36、 intorun to 10 warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事11 in danger危急中12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world遍及全世界13 times as是as 的几倍14 millions of成百万的hundreds of millions of 15 be born诞生于16 make a comeback 17 lead to导致18 win the race赛

37、跑获胜beat sb 击败某人19 It seems impossible to beat him.击败他好像是不行能的20 It s certain that 是确定无疑.的21 break the record打破纪录hold the record保持记录set a record 创建记录22 instead of代替23 decide not to do sth打算 不要 做某事 24 go through经受25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the World Championshipthe World Champion世界冠军

38、27 keep one s mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of在中间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29 It is a mistake not to do sth不做.是.一个错误可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30 at least = at the least至少at most = at the most至多SECTION A1. How are you doing . 你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼.How are you . 你好吗？Hello/Hi . 喂；/ 你好； How do you do . 你好；2.

39、 You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋.这个句子是连系动词（ look ）+ 形容词（ excited）的结构. 这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构 ”,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等.（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：Be 是,look看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝,品尝,smell 闻起来,feel 感觉,摸起来, seem 好像,lie 处于状态 ,keep 保持 ,stay 仍旧等 .如 :- How are you .你好吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- I m fine我.很好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_

40、精品资料_She felt a bit tired .她感到有点累.You are not looking very well .你气色不到好. He seemed quite normal .他看上去很正常. Jennie, alone, kept silent.只有珍妮保持缄默.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有：Get变得,turn转变,go变,fall 变成,become变成,grow慢慢变得.如：When she saw this ,she turned red .看到这她脸红了.The weather is getting quite

41、warm .天气变得特别温和.After a game they often become very friendly to each other .竞赛终止后,他们之间往往变得很友好.The sea is growing calm . 大海变得安静起来.3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies .它是我最宠爱的电影之一.（1） one of意为 “ 中的一些 ”.后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词.其谓语动词用单数.如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class .吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一.One of

42、them is from England .他们中有一个人来自英格兰.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Some of意 为 “中 的一些 ”.其谓语动词单复数由of 后面的宾语确定.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员.Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了.（2） favorite adj.意为 “最宠爱的 ”.如：Who is your favorite writer .谁是你最宠爱的作家？favorite相当于likebest .上句可以改成：Which

43、 writer do you like best .Favorite 可以作名词, 表示 “最宠爱的人 （或事物） ”.如：These cakes are great favorites with the children .孩子们最宠爱这种蛋糕.4. And we can spend the evening at my house .我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚.（1）spend在这里表示 “度过 ”.如：We spend the weekend in Paris.我们在巴黎度过周末.（ 2） spend 可以表示 “花费（时间、金钱）”,其用法有两个：spendon sth.在上花费（时间、金钱）spend（ in）doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做.如：Unit7Topic11重点词汇及短语：successful, imagine , soup,biscuit , pancake, cheese, pie,western , Indian, Russian, supply, know about , make mo