2022年仁爱英语七级下册重点语法知识归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.七年级下期末考试复习一、名词的数可数名词的复数在名词后加“-s/-es ”,不行数名词没有复数重点记忆：可数名词 :bus-busesbox-boxesknife-knivesman-menwoman-womensnowman-snowmen baby-babiesglass-glassesfamily-familiestomato-tomatoes马 铃 薯 foot-feetmouse-micechild-children shelf-shelvesactivity-activitiescountr

2、y-countriesmouse-micewish-wishesleaf-leaves不行数名词： hairchickenricebreadwatermilkjuicefoodhomeworkworkmeat单复数都是同一个词（单复同形）： ChineseJapanesepeoplesheep 绵羊 一、冠词元音因素前用“an ” ,辅音因素前用“a”重点记忆：an applean English teacheran office workeran Americanan“ eleven ”一个十一aneraseranegganorangeanearanactoranofficeanorder

3、一个命令 anemail 一封邮件 冠词“ the ”是特指,写作时一般用于其次次显现的人和事物二、数词基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth基数词eleventwelvthirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - -

4、- - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.序数词eleventetwelftthirteentfourteentfifteentsixteentseventeeneighteentnineteenthhhhhhthhh基数词twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundred序数词twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth重点

5、记忆：三、动词firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfifteenthfortieth1. 动词的单三形式：一般加“-s/-es ” , 部分双写最终一个字母,辅音+y 结尾,要把“ y”变成“ i”,再加“ es” ,详细规章参考课本,下面列举出需要重点记忆的单词：do-doeshave-hasteach-teachesgo-goescatch-catchesfly-fliestry-triesstudy-studies watch-watchesstudy-studieswish-wishes2. 动词的“ -ing ”形式,一般情形下在动词后加“-

6、ing ”,不发音的“e ”结尾要去“ e”后才加“ -ing ”,如：have-having live-living come-coming drive-drivingmake-making ride-ridinguse-usingwrite-writing change-changingshine-shiningprepare-preparingshare-sharingarrive-arrivingbelieve-believing 部分需双写最终一个字母后再加“ -ing ” ,如：swim-swimmingshop-shoppingget-gettingsit-sittingrun-

7、running3. 动词的过去式,一般情形下加“-ed ” ,辅音加“ y ”结尾,先把“y ”变成“ i”再加“ -ed ” ,部分要双写最终一个字母,部分是不规章变化,详细参考课本.一下是重点记忆：fly-fliedtry-triedstudy-studied stop-stoppedplan-planned- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

8、 - - - - - -.四、代词主格Iweyou 你you 你们 hesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物myouryouryourhisheritstheir主代词名词性物主mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs代词反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves五、连词but但是,表示转折.and和,表示并列和递进.so 因此,表示因果.or或者,表示挑选六、特别表达1. 时间：在几点,用介词“at ”如,at 9:00at 12:3

9、0半个小时用half,十五分钟用quarter ;差几分用to,超过用 past,如：10:30half past ten12:10ten past twelve8:15a quarter to eight 11:55five to twelve9:45a quarter to ten10:50ten to eleven2. 表示频率用“ time ”,表示次数,用“How often do you go home.”这个句型提问：回答方式如下Very often. 常常 Seldom.很少 Never. （从不）every day每天once a day一天一次twice a week一周两

10、次three times a month一月三次four times a year一年四次4. 时间状语：- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.表示常常做的事情：oftenusuallyalwayssometimesseldomnever（句子用一般现在时,即 do/does）表示正在做的事情：nowlooklistenbe

11、 quiet 句子用现在进行时,即be+doing表示过去的时间：yesterdaylast nightthis morninglast yearthree days agojust now 刚才 when he was fivelast Mondaylast monthbefore句子用一般过去时,即did - 动词过去式 5. 的点状语的表达方式：at homeon the playgroundon a farmin the tree外面飞来的 on the tree（树本身长的）in the classroom on the first flooron the second floorn

12、ext to.close to.far fromnot far fromon the left of.on the right of.in the center of.at the back of.at the end of.behindunderin front of. 物体外部In the front of. 物体内部 on the telephone在电话里on the computer在电脑上between. and.在 .和 .之间be across from.在.对面6. 情态动词：can /could表示能够、会做must表示必需、肯定should表示应当may表示能否can/c

13、ould/must/should/may等词后面都要加动词原形,即 do,如, I must go home now.7. a few+cn复few+cn复,但表示否定意义,相当于no a little+unlittle+un,但表示否定意义,相当于noa little仍可以放在形容词前修饰形容词,如a little difficult有点难8. many+un复,如：many books, many flowersmuch+un,如： much water,much bread,much meathow many/how much（多少）,so many/so much（如此多、这么多）的区

14、分同many和 much9. some一些,用于确定句和委婉的疑问句,如:Would you like some bread./I want some bread.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.any用于否定句和一般疑问句,如：I don t have any food./Do you have any milk.s

15、omething和 anything的区分同some和 any10. 后 接 to do的动词有：want to do.would like to do.plan to do.wish to do.hope to do.decide to do.need to do.forget to do.remember to do.11. 后接 doing的动词有：like doing.love doing.enjoy doing.12. 名词便形容词：sun-sunnyfog-foggyrain-rainywind-windysnow-snowycloud-cloudy13. 形容词变副词：stron

16、g-stronglyheavy-heavilybright-brightly14. 重点句型：（ 1 ）It s time for sth=Its time for doing. =Its time to do.衍生句型： It s the best time to do./Its the best season to do./Its a good season for doing.（ 2 ）The early bird catches the worm.（ 3 ）Classes begin at 8:00.（ 4 ）You mean you usually come to school by

17、 underground.mean意思是 .意味着 .（ 5 ）I think they are having an English class.think认为、想（ 6 ）I think you must like English very much.must肯定、必需（ 7 ）It s a little difficult.a little +形容词,表示有点（ 8 ）I study Chinese, English, Math and some other subjects.some other +cn复,表示其他一些.（ 9 ）It s a townhouse with two flo

18、ors.with表示带有 .a farmhouse with a big yard（ 10 ） There is one in front of our building.one一个,用来替代前文显现的事物,且为可数名词（ 11 ） There are many old people living here. / There are many birds singing in the tree.living/singing表示正在做 .（ 12 ） Many families with young children live here, too.with表示有、带着- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料

19、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.（ 13 ） Our school is not far from here.far from离.很远not far from.离.不远（ 14 ） We can call it for help.call. for help向.寻求帮忙（ 15 ） We have a wonderful life here.（

20、16 ） Go across the bridge.go across=cross穿过（ 17 ） Go along this road until you get to the hospital.until表示直到 .（ 18 ） Then you should change to the Bus No. 1.change to表示换乘 .（ 19 ） Have a rest.休息一下（ 20 ） Im afraid you cant.Im afraid +句子,表示唯恐.be afraid of.可怕 .（ 21 ） Im sure well have a good time at the

21、 party.I m sure+句子,表示我信任、我确信.（ 22 ） When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes.something wrong with. 出了问题（ 23 ） With her mothers help, she can write well.with ones help在某人的帮忙下（ 24 ） She wants to be a writer.want to be想成为 .（ 25 ） Each of us makes a wish.each of.+动词的单三形式（ 26 ） Remember

22、to put on your raincoat when you go outside.remember to do.记得做 .（ 27 ） It rains heavily.雨下得很大（ 28 ） Id like to visit some places of interest in China.places of interest名胜（ 29 ） Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.the most important.最重要的 .（ 30 ） one-day holiday一天的假期seven-day ho

23、liday七天的假期七、重要时态1. 一般现在时,一般用来表示常常发生的动作,日常发生的动作,常见的表示时间的副词有：often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom.主语 +be动词 + 表语“：I am a student.I m not a student. Are you a student.Yes, I am./ No, Im not.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 -

24、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.She/ He is a teacher.She/He isnt a teacher.Is she/he a teacher.Yes, she/he is. / No, she/he isnt. They are farmers.They arent farmers.Are they farmers.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语：I like music.I don t like music.Do you like musi

25、c.Yes, I do./No, I dont.She/He/Tom likes music.She/He doesnt like music.Does she/he/Tom like music.Yes, she/he does./ No, she/he doesnt.留意：主语是单三人称（she/he/it/单个的人和物,如Tom, the dog.）,谓语动词也要用单三形式,即动词后加“-s/-es ”否定句和疑问句借助“does ”帮忙They/TomandJanelikereadingbooks.Theydon t likereadingbooks.Dotheylikereading

26、books.Yes, they do./No, they dont.特别疑问句把do,does提到主语前面,如：what do you like. /How does he like it.2. 现在进行时,用来表示某人动作正在进行,常见的时间状语有：now,look,listen,be quiet.格式：主语 +beam, is, are+doing +宾语：I am doing my homeworking.I am not doing my homework. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am./ No, Im not.She/He/Tom is

27、 watching TV now.She/He/Tom isnt watching TV. Is she/he/Tom watching TV now.Yes, she/he is./No, she/he isnt.They are playing football.They arent playing football.Are they playing football now.Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.特别疑问句：What are you doing now.3. 一般过去时,用来描述发生在过去的事情,常见的时间状语有：yesterday,last

28、night,this morning, just now刚才 , three days ago, last year, when I was five, before.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.格式：主语 +be动词 + 表语She was a driver.She wasnt a driver.Was she

29、a driver.Yes, she was. / No, she wasn t.They werecool before.Theyweren t coolbefore.Were theycoolbefore.Yes, they were./ No, theyweren t.主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语：I went to the city yesterday.I didn t go to the city yesterday.Did you go to the city yesterday.Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.She/He/they played the g

30、uitar this morning. She/He/they didnt play the guitar this morning. Did she/he/they play the guitar this morning.Yes, she/he/they did. / No, they didnt.特别疑问句： what did you do last night./When were you born.不规章动词检测表：原形过去式原形过去式belightbeginloseblowmakebringmeanbuymeet- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习

31、资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.canputcatchreadcomeridecostrundosaydrawseedrinkshinedrivesingeatsitfallsleepfindspeakflyspeedforgetgetspellgivegoswimhavetakehurtteachkeeptellknowthinklearnwearwillletwrite- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载