2022年上海纺织工业职工大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年上海纺织工业职工大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】You can/t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you/re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually stay
2、ing up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the m
3、orning, he should.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句,并联系本段开头两句的意思, 作出正确判断。本段开头说,“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期,但你可以使你 的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作 用。”最后两句又说,”.rise before your usual hour.work better at your low p
4、oint. (“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么 你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期,但你可以在低潮时得到能量,工作得 更好。)因此选项C是正确答案。第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology.Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observableB、Importance of WaterC、Water in Our BodyD、The Function of Wa
5、ter【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一 些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择Bo第18题【单项选择题】【阅读选择The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water; or salt water. Man c
6、an only drink and use the other 3%the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs (冰山)and glaciers (冰I) . Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth/s water can
7、 man actually use at present?A、Nearly 75 per cent.B、About 97 per cent.C、 Exactly 3 per cent.D、Less than 3 percent.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知,地球上只有3%的水适于人类饮用,然而局部以冰 山或冰川的形式存在,还有的被污染,因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3%。第19题【单项选择题】The Roman goddess Venus is identified the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A、withB、byC、forD、to10【正确答案】A【答案解
8、析】be identified with:和有联系,被视为与等同。第20题【单项选择题】They wrote a letter of thanks to had helped them.A、whoB、whomC、whomeverD、whoever【正确答案】D【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句,whoever是这个 从句的主语。whoever had helped them:任何帮助过他们的人。第21题【单项选择题】2009.01 I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up
9、 late.A、howeverB、otherwiseC、thereforeD、furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意:我昨天晚上写一个报告,否那么我就 不会熬夜了。A然而,不过;B否那么,要不然;C因此,所以;D再者,而且。第22题【单项选择题】2010.041 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmanssuggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceived11C、obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤
10、。【试题分析】 此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】 动词的词义选取。第23题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between
11、 the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational
12、pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
13、C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B12【答案解析】此题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as th
14、e moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 项错在 disappearo第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. However, people who do get married a
15、re marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.D More and more America
16、ns are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活,B中的 妇女有好的工作,增加了单身的人数与前句内容正好呼应。第26题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges (正电荷) build at the cloud top, while the botto
17、m becomes negatively charged (负电荷的).In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most
18、 cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively chargedB、is shifted sideways by strong winds13C、is negative chargedD is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷, 排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第27题【单项选择题】2009.04 I/ve got the
19、order from the boss that the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令, 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答:that引导同位语从句,说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。第28题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour
20、each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no diff ere nee.You are advised to read something before youA、find the topic sentencesB、find out the new
21、 wordsC、keep reading fastD、go to bed every day14【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚,都要花15分钟读点 东西,那已经成为习惯。所以此题说在你干什么之前,建议你读点东西,从选 项中看只有D项合适。第29题【单项选择题】2009.01 Modern economics the countrys agricultural policies.A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。句意:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考 查形近
22、动词词义。A经历,经受;B 了解;C成为的基础;D承当,保证。第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to g
23、lobal warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、 Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A【答案解析】
24、这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。15第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left witho
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