2021-2022学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：L本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共8页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题局部第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whose birthday is it today?A. Mikes.B. Richards.C. Susans【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Susan!W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By

3、the way, where isMike?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C. Opera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.water?9 The man slowly shook his head. You cant have any water,“ he said, but Ill sell you a necktie.” I dont

4、want a necktie J Smith shouted at him furiously. I need water. But the man turned away quickly and rode off.Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but FII sell you a necktie.Angrily

5、, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when t

6、he doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. This is a first-class hotel. You cant come in here without a necktie. 27. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?A. He became thirsty.B. He saw two men riding a camel.C. He lost his necktie.D. There was something wrong with his car.28. W

7、hat does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?A. slowly.B. politely.C. angrily.D. painfully.29. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?A. He was thirsty.B. He was not properly dressed.C. He had no money.D. He was very sick and near death.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Wed better not g

8、o to the Sahara Desert.B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.C. Its a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给 他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入

9、，却因为没有 打领带而不被允许进入。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His car left the road and then broke down.（他的车离开了公路，然后抛锚 了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。应选D。【28题详解】词义猜想题。根据第四段第五句和第六句am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.（我渴死了。给我喝点你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You cant have any water；9 he said, “but Fil sell you a necktie.

10、（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。可知，此时史密斯很生气, 因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。应选C。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句You carft come in here without a necktie.（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。应选B。【30题详解】 主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝 水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领

11、 带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages.31 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a co

12、nversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends.32 You can always start theconversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.33Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and you

13、r friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 34Enjoy your frie

14、ndship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.35 A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.E. For a friendship to

15、develop you need to stay in touch.F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.【答案】31.D32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建 议：主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然开展；享受友情。【31题详解】根据前句Good friendship has

16、 many advantages v （良好的友谊有很多优点），根据后句But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.v （但是对我们中的很多人来说，这是困难的并且需要勇气。）据此可判断， 选项与下文为转折关系，easy对应difficult。故D”对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的”切题。应选D项。【32题详解】根据后文“You can always start the conversation.（你总是可以开始一段对话）可知，选项承接下文，此段 是说要主动与他人交谈。故C选项“不要等着别人主动和你说话”切题。应选C项。【33题详解

17、】此处是选择段落小标题。根据卜文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.?（应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会 一起做这些大家都感兴趣的事）由此可知，应选择B“一起做事:最能归纳段意。应选B项。【34题详解】根据标题 “Let it grow. （让友谊自然开展）根据上文 uHowever, try not to disturb your new

18、friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend.（然而，尽量不要用太多的 、信息或拜访来打搅你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她焦虑，最终你可能 会失去你的朋友。）可知，此段讲的是“不要过于频繁地与新朋友联系，可以让友谊自然地开展:而F选项“最 好的友谊是自然开展起来的”是对上文的总结且呼应主题。应选F。【35题详解】根据段落标题和前面句子 The best way to enjoy your

19、friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”（享受友谊的好方法是让你的朋友们做他们自 己，不要改变他们）。可知，选项承接上文，Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be呼应Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.故G选项“

20、成为你希望你朋友成为的那种朋 友”切题。应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共五节，总分值85分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel （叛逆者）. I like games that can be 36. Some of the sports I like,even boys wont play!Wrestling （摔跤）is37 seen as a sport for men, but I 38 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I

21、got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 39. From morning to night,I would sit watching the 40 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 41.For three years, I 42 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 43 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 44 becaus

22、e hed lost to a girl.My last 45 was at this years Girls State Wrestling Championships.I was so 46, I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see47 but my competitor. 48, when the final whistle （口 口肖）blew, I had 49 by four points. Thecameras and lights all turn

23、ed 50 me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so happy. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 51 began to run through my knee. 52 I hurt my knee, my 53 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I wont 54 and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have learned

24、 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 55 into it.36. A. dangerousB. annoyingC. interestingD. confusingA. everB. usuallyC. hardlyD. never37. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. recommendedA. jogB. runC. fightD. wrestle38. A. friendsB. girlsC. teammatesD. boysA. wayB. life

25、C. workD. study39. A. beatB. hitC. knockedD. injuredA. longestB. deepestC. shortestD. worst40. A. shoutingB. smilingC. laughingD. cryingA. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sport41. A. upsetB. frightenedC. excitedl）. curiousA. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something42. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. ActuallyD. O

26、bviouslyA. wonB. lostC. quitD. gained43. A. upB. toC. downD. inA. painB. bloodC. sweatD. air44. A. ThoughB. IfC. WhenD. BecauseA. strategyB. adventureC. dreamD. schedule45. A. focus onB. make itC. lose heartD. make sense55. A. solutionB.55. A. solutionB.wealthC. stressD. heart【答案】36.A37. B 38. C 39.

27、 D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46.C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢 做的事情就一定能做好。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. dangerous危险的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. interesting 有趣的；D.confusing令人困惑的。由后文的“Some of the sports I like, even boys w

28、ont play”可知，作者喜 欢的运动男孩都不会玩儿，因此她是喜欢危险的游戏。应选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定试试看我能不能做到。A. ever曾经；B. usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。由下文seen as a sport for men,及常识可知，摔跤通常 被认为是男人的运动。应选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定试试看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意;C. pretended 假装；C. decided 决定；D. recommended 推荐。由后文的

29、u to see if I could do it,可知,作者是 决定试试看自己能不能做到。应选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都很早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. jog慢跑；B. run跑步；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。由后文的“wrestling has been part of my可知，作者每个星期六早 上去看哥哥摔跤。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我都会坐在那里看着男孩们玩得尽兴。A. friends朋友；B.girls女孩;D. teammates队友；D. boys男孩。由上文的“watch my brothe

30、r”可知，作者是看男孩们摔跤，因此是看着 男孩们玩得尽兴。应选D。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，摔跤就成了我生活的一局部。A. way方法；B. life生活；C. work I 作；D. study 学习。由上文的 “Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 可知，作者每个星期六早上都去看哥哥摔跤，因此摔跤就成了作者生活的一局部。应选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的运发动。A. beat击败；B.hit 打击；C. k

31、nocked 敲；D. injured 使受伤。由后文的 ubecame the best player in the team” 可知，作者打败了 所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的运发动。应选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深刻的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开了，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest 最长的;B. deepest 最深的；C. shortest 最短的;D. worst 最差的。由下文 “memory of wrestling v 可 知，此处是说“我对摔跤最深刻的记忆”。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深刻的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开了，

32、因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting 大声喊；B. smiling 微笑；C. laughing 笑;D. crying 哭。由后文的 “because hed lost to a girl”可知, 男孩输给了作者，因此应该是伤心地哭了。应选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年 州女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比 赛；C. try 尝试；D. sport 运动。由后文的 “this years GirlsState Wrestling Championships” 可知，今年的州 女子摔跤锦标赛是一场比赛。应选B。【46题详解】考

33、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋。A. upset不高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious 好奇的。由后文的“My heart was beating hard”可知，作者很兴奋。应选C。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有任 何东西;C. everything - W; D.something某些东西。由后文的“but my competitor”可知,句子表示作者努 力比赛，除了竞争对手，作者什么也看不见。应选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

34、意：最后，当终场哨声响起时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Finally 最后；C. Actually 事实上;D. Obviously 明显地。由 “when the final whistle （口哨）blew” 可知，最后，当终 场哨声响起时，作者以四分的优势获胜。应选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当终场哨声响起时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. won赢得；B. lost失去； C quit退出;D.gained得到。由后文的I was the new wrestling champion可知，作者赢得了比赛。应选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析

35、。句意：摄像机和灯光都转向我：我成了新的摔跤冠军。A. up向上地；B.to朝；C. down 向下；D. in在里面。由后文的“I was the new wrestling championv可知，作者赢得了比赛，所以摄像机和 灯光都转向作者，turn to意为“转向”。应选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟冠军的乐趣后，疼痛开始贯穿我的膝盖。A. pain疼痛；B. blood 血液；C.sweat汗水；D. air空气。由后文的“I hurt my knee”可知，作者伤了膝盖，因此是感觉疼痛。故 选Ao【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，

36、我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。Though虽然；B.If如 果；C.When当 的时候；D. Because因为。由“I hurt my knee”可知，膝盖受伤是全国冠军梦想破灭的 原因，因此空格处是“因为。应选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. strategy策略;B. adventure 冒险;C.dream梦想；D. schedule日程。由下文“being a national champion”可知，成为全国冠军是作者的 梦想。应选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候我还想摔跤

37、。A. focus on集中于;B. make it 成功；C. lose heart 灰心；D. make sense 讲得通。由后文的 “st川 want to wrestle next year when I go to college”可知，作者并没有灰心，明年上大学的时候作者还想摔跤。应选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态，并用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. solution 解决方法；B. wealth 财富；C. stress 压力；D. heart 心。由上文 “you can do anything you want if you

38、 stay positive及全文语境可知，句子表示“如果你保持积极的心态，并用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的 事情，put ones heart into是固定短语，意为“全心全意地投入”。应选D。非选择题局部第二节语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed throu

39、gh my mind.56 if I cant fit in (适应)？ Will I make a good impression57 my classmates and teachers? I couldnt even enjoy the big breakfest my mom had made for me.The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit 58 (big) than whatI had imagined, and I went inside. As so

40、on as I opened the classroom door, I 59(see) many otherkids. 60 (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyones face,61 everyone washappy to see me.I spent the rest of the day 62 (explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take63 walk with my classmates and I

41、got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them64 (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem 65(frighten), I am lookingforward to it now.【答案】56. What57. on 58. bigger59. saw 60. Actually61. but 62. exploring63. a 64. to givefrightening【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天

42、的所见所闻和感想。【56题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办？ Whatif+句子？”是一个固定句型，意思为：要是怎么 办？根据空后if可知，空处需要填what。句首首字母大写。故填What。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：我会给同学们和老师留下一个好印象吗？ make a good impression on sb.是一个固定短语， 意思为：给某人留下一个好印象。故填。n。【58题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一点，于是我走了进去。根据空后比拟介词than可 知，此处要用形容词big的比拟级bigger。故填bigger。 【59题详解】考查时态。句意：我一

43、翻开教室门，就看到了许多其他的孩子。本句是As soon as引导的时间状语从句，从 从句中谓语动词opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词see用一般过去时。故填saw。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人 脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。 修饰整个句子，用副词actually作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。 空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处填连词，分析空格前后两句的句意可知是转折关系，用but。故填but。 【62题详解】考

44、查非谓语动词。句意：这一天剩下的时间我都在探索这里的一切。此处考查“spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth.”结构，意为：花费时间/金钱做某事，该空用动名词形式。故填exploring。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：我和我的同学去操场散步，我对老师有了更多的了解。take a walk是一个固定短语，意为; 散步。故填a。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给我们学习上的建议真是太好了。此处考查固定句式“Itis/was + adj.+of(for)sb. to do sth.v , it是形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to give。【65题详解】考查

45、形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语， 主语是物senior high school,空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词frightening (令人害怕的)来作表语。故填 frightening o第三节单句语法(共10题；每题1分，共10分)The teacher(impress) by his behavior in the lab yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was impressed【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师对他昨天在实验室的表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语, 意为

46、“对印象深刻，由yesterday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语The teacher是单数，因此空格 处是 was impressed, 故填 was impressedoNow that you have expressed your(determine), you should take action.(所给词的适当形 式填空)【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经表示了决心，你就应该采取行动。上文your为形容词性物主代词修 饰名词，故应填名词determination,表示“决心”，作宾语。故填determination。68.1 am loo

47、king forward to（go） back to work as soon as possible.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】going【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着尽快回去工作。此处为短语look forward to doing sth.,动名词 作宾语。故填going。69. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my（confident） and fit in with others.（用单词的适当形 式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友提供帮我找回了自信，并与他人相处融洽。

48、分析句子可知，此处应用名 词confidence “信心”作动词短语bring back的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。70. My father speaks French（fluent）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲法语说得很流利。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently,作状语。故填fluentlyoMike found a（challenge） job as a computer programmer.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份当电脑程序师的富有挑战性的工作。修饰名词job用形容词， 故填 challengingoBecause I have quit（drink）, I won drink any more.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】drinking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我戒酒了，我不会再喝了。此处为短语quit doing sth.,动名词作宾 语。故填