河南省洛阳市伊川县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、2020-2021学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分，总分值40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。AGina is a young girl. She graduated from the university three years ago, but she still lived with her parents these years. Last week, she moved out of her parents Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of

2、her parents place?A. Because she didnt have a job. B. Because she didnt have money.herself. What does the underlined word “stirring“ mean in Chinese? What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Gina cooked the fried cabbage.B. Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage.C. How Gina cooked the toma

3、to soup. Whafs the best title of the passage? place. She was excited and afraid. Now her parents cant watch her all the time and she can do things freely. At the same time, she met a problem. She lived with her parents for more than 18 years. Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to

4、 cook before. At first, she went out to eat a lot, because its a cheap way when she spends some time studying how to cook.She planned to make fried cabbage. It is healthy and easy to make. First, she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove. Then she put some oil on the pan. When the oil was h

5、ot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring the cabbage around quickly, she covered the pan with a lid and waited. About four or five minutes later, it was ready. She tried it and found it very delicious. She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato soup next time.1. How long

6、 might Gina live with her parents?A. For about three years.B. For about eight yearsC. For over eighteen years.C. Because she couldnt cook byA.烘干.B.搅拌.C.腌制.A. Ginas first job experience.B. Ginas first cooking experience.C. Ginas healthy living habits.【答案】l.C2.C3. B 4. A 5. Bdifferent 不同的；strange 陌生的；

7、interesting 有趣的。根据 “ Sean sent emails for a job as a police officer.There was no reply.可知，他投了很多简历，但是都没有回复，所以起到会有所不同。应选A。【29题详解】 句意：Phoenix很需要警察，并且Sean的一个老朋友给他发邮件说：“你还想当警察吗？ ”。called 被叫做；visited 拜访；emailed 被发邮件。根据前文“Sean checked the email box as usual but he foundan unexpected email in his box.”可知，他的

8、朋友给他发了一封邮件。应选Co【30题详解】句意：Sean说：“Phoenix是一个离我家500英里的城市，但是那至少是我可以实现梦想的机会。”his他的；my我的；her她的。根据后文“that I can realize my dream.”可知，在那个地方可以实现Sean的 梦想，故那个地方离Sean的家有500英里。应选B。【31题详解】句意：但是那至少是我可以实现梦想 机会。discussion 讨论；check 检查；chance 机会。根据前文 u Phoenix was in great need of police officers v 可知,Phoenix可以给他提供当警察

9、的机会。应选C。【32题详解】句意：为了通过测试加入警察学院，Sean很快地开始训练，建立了一个日常的跑一英里半的规那么。busily 忙地；quickly 快地；slowly 慢地。根据前文 uhe had never really given up his childhood dream可知，他很想快速地实现梦想。应选B。【33题详解】句意：最后，Sean通过了笔试，并且完成了体能测试。In that case在那种情况下；In the end在最后；So far到目前为止。根据前文setting a daily running rule”可 知，Sean制定了规定，参加了训练，故最后通过

10、了所有考试。应选B。【34题详解】句意：第二年，Sean由于他的优秀的工作获得了一枚奖牌。ahead of 优于；instead of 代替；because 由于。根据前文 “Sean finished his education in the police academy. ” 可知，Sean当了警察，获奖和工作构成因果关系。应选C。【35题详解】句意：我做到了，它仅仅证明了实现梦想永远不会太晚。late晚的；long长的；short短的。根据前文Sean在长大以后才开始去追逐梦想可知，逐梦永远不会太晚。应选Ao四、语篇填空（总分值10分）第一节（10个小题，每题10分，总分值10分）阅读短

11、文，从以下方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。much, only, they, how, be, regular, two, in, or, keepHealthy EatingHealthy eating is important for us. What and 36 should we eat to be healthy?First, we need to have enough food, never too much 37 too little. The food must be clean and we should cook

12、 it 38 a right way.39, its very important for us to have different kinds of foods. Bread, meat, fish, milk, fruit andvegetables 40 all necessary parts of a good diet. Bread gives us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us 41 healthy.Third, we should eat 42

13、, Its said that half of the students dont have breakfast regularly or dont eatanything at all in the morning. It is bad for 43 health. In fact, a good breakfast 44 us strong.In short, we should not 45 eat enough good, healthy food but also regularly.【答案】36. how37. or 38. in39. Second 40. are41. more

14、42. regularly43. their44. keeps45. only【解析】【导语】本文主要说的是健康饮食对我们很重要。提出了几点有关如何保持健康的建议。【36题详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该吃什么，怎样吃？根据下文所给的几点建议，可知为了健康吃什么，怎样吃。 故填howo【37题详解】句意:首先，我们需要有足够的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。根据too much.too little可知，不要吃得 太多或太少，此处表示并列。故填or。【38题详解】句意：食物必须干净，我们应该用正确的方式烹调。根据arightway”可知，inaway ”以的方式”，故填ino【39题详解】句意：第二，

15、对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物非常重要。根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处相对前面的 first和后面的third而言的。故填Secondo【40题详解】句意：面包、肉、鱼、牛奶、水果和蔬菜都是良好饮食的必要组成局部。根据“Bread, meat, fish, milk, fruit and vegetables,可知，主语为复数名词，且本句为一般现在时，使用be动词are。故填are。【41题详解】句意：水果和蔬菜使我们更健康。根据make us.healthy”可知，此处是和以前比，使用形容词比拟级。 healthy的比拟级前加more。故填more。【42题详解】句意：第三,我们

16、应该经常吃饭。根据 Third, we should eat,?和 “Its said that half of the students donthave breakfast regularly” 可知，regularly 副词，修饰动词 eato 故填 regularlyo【43题详解】句意：这对他们的健康有害。根据“health”可知，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词health。故填theiro【44题详解】句意：事实上，一顿丰富的早餐能让你保持强壮。根据“a good breakfasJ.us strong.可知，keep sb.adj.,本句为一般现在时，谓语要用第三人称单数。故

17、填keeps。【45题详解】句意：简言之，我们不仅应该吃足够好的健康食品，而且应该经常吃。根据“we should noteat enough good, healthy food but also regularly.可知，此空使用 not only.but also ”不仅而且”。故填 onlyo第二节（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Different UniformsPeople wear uniforms for different reasons. We students wear school uniforms at school to sh

18、ow good disciplines. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves 46 heat and falling ceilings. Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves in the forest.When officials dress 47 their official uniforms, they look important. When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at th

19、e airport, we believe that they know how to fly the plane. If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in uniforms, 48 is easy for patients to find them. Also, their uniforms are49 clean that they can stop the spread of diseases.Different uniforms show different jobs. So its

20、necessary for us 50 know different uniforms in our daily life.【答案】46. from47. in48. it49. so50. to【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们穿制服的不同原因。【46题详解】句意：消防员穿着特殊 外套和头盔以保护自己免受高温和掉落的天花板带来的伤害。根据前文“protect”可知,空处填from, protect sb from sth”保护某人免于遭受”,故填fromo【47题详解】 句意：当官员们穿着他们的官方制服时，他们看起来很重要。根据“dress”和“official uniforms”可知,空处填i

21、n, dress in sth 穿衣服”。故填in。【48题详解】句意：如果我们在街上发生车祸，并且我们看见穿制服的警官，对于病人来说很容易找到他们。根据后文 “easy for patients to find them. ”可知，空处填it,作形式主语。故填it。【49题详解】句意：当然，他们的制服是如此的干净，以至于他们可以阻止疾病的蔓延。根据后文“that they can stop the spread of diseases. ” 可知，空处填 so, so.that “ 如止匕以至于“。故填 so。【50题详解】句意：所以，对于我们来说，在我们的日常生活中了解不同的制服是很重要的

22、。根据前文ifs necessary forus”可知,空处填to, its+形容词+forsb+todosth “对于某人来说做某事是的，todosth作真正 的主语。故填to。五、补全对话（5小题，每题10分，总分值10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning?B: Hi, Lucy. 51,A: A fashion show? 52.B: It will st

23、art at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week.A: Did you watch it?B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too.A: 53?B: It was a great success. So people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?A: 54. And we can also i

24、nvite Mary to go with us.B: Great idea! Im sure that she will like itA: 55?B: Lets meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.A: OK. See you thenA. What did you think of itB. Sure, Td love toC. How lucky you areD. Im going to watch a fashion show.E. When will it startF. When and where shall we meetG. That

25、sounds interesting【答案】51.D52. E 53. A 54. B 55. F【解析】【导语】本对话谈论了周日上午将要进行的活动。【51题详解】根据下文“Afashion show? ”可知，上文是打算看时装秀，选项D “我要去看时装秀。”符合语境，应选Do【52题详解】根据下文中的It will start at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，此处应该是Lucy问Jane时装秀什么时候开始。应选Eo【53题详解】根据下文It was a great success.可知，上文是问觉得它怎么样，选项A “你觉得怎么样”符合语境，故选Ao【54题详解】根据上

26、文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，下文是我很乐意和你一块去，选项B “当然，我很乐意” 符合语境，应选B。【55题详解】根据下文uLefs meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.v可知，上文是问见面的时间和地点，选项F “我们什么 时候在哪里见面”符合语境，应选F。六、书面表达（总分值20分）56.“赠人玫瑰，手留余香:为了弘扬“奉献爱心，助人为乐的校园文化，你们计划把八年级同学的 集体生日派对也安排在那里，希望现场能筹集一些资金来资助贫困的孩子们重返校园。请你以ASpecial School Food Festival”为

27、题，描述一下你们的活动计划和愿望。80词左右，可适当发挥。A Special School Food Festival【答案】例文A Special School Food FestivalIn order to help poor children back to school, there will be a food festival in our school next week. At the same time, all the schoolmates who have the same birthday in Grade 8 will have a birthday party

28、together. Now my classmates and I are busy preparing for this special school food festival.First, we will discuss the time and the place with each other. Second, we will make a poster to let more people know the purpose of the activity. Then were going to prepare all kinds of food and birthday cakes

29、 as many as possible.All of us hope the food festival will be successful so that we can raise enough money for the poor children【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“一个特殊的学校美食节”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段介绍美食节的时间；第二 段介绍美食节的活动；最后说明美食节的目的。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Gina搬离父母家后，

30、第一次自己做菜的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“She lived with her parents for more than 18 years”可知，Gina 和父母一起住了 18 年多。故 选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Her parents used to cook fbr her, so she never learned to cook before.”可知,妈妈之前为她 做饭，她从未学过如何做饭。应选C。【3题详解】词句猜想题。根据When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring

31、 the cabbage around quickly, she covered the pan with a lid and waited.”可知，油热的时候，把卷心菜放进锅内，接下来应是快速 搅动。可猜想出下划线单词stirring的意思应为：搅拌。应选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“First, she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove. Then she put some oil on the pan. When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. Afte

32、r stirring the cabbage around quickly, she covered the pan with a lid and waited. About four or five minutes later, it was ready.”可知，先把平底锅放在炉子上，翻开炉 子，然后在锅上放油，油热了，把卷心菜放进锅里，迅速搅动，盖上锅盖，等待。大约四五分钟后，就做 好了。这讲述的是Gina做菜的过程。应选A。【5题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。结合选项可知， 选项B-Gina的第一次烹饪经历”符合作为文章的标题。

33、应选B。BI was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasnt anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, closed my eyes.Suddenly I felt a little and wet tongue lick my face. My eyes opened and I saw our dog Luck sta

34、nding thereand looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw

35、a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own. It seemed like even while she was resting, she never found life boring.Lucks life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing, to l

36、isten to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Lucks life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and that we shouldnt waste a second of it.Word Banknap 小睡tongue 舌头lick 舔second 秒6. Why did the writer take a nap?A. Because he had a habit of having a nap.B. Beca

37、use he felt tired after lunch.C. Because he found nothing interesting to do.7. What happened when the writer went outside?C. His dog licked his face.C. Tired.C. They played a game.A. His dog jumped up on his bed. B. The weather became better.8. How did the writer feel after walking his dog ?A. Disap

38、pointed.B. Happy.9. What did the writer do with his dog according to third paragraph?A. They smelled the flowers.B. They lay on the grass.10. What can we infer from this passage?A. The writer learned a lot from his dog.B. There is something wrong with Lucks tongue.C. Luck doesnt like playing with a

39、ball at all.【答案】6.C7. B 8. B 9.C10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在自己的狗玩耍后，明白了要好好生活的故事。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There wasnt anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, t。.”可知，电视上没有什么有趣的节目，读的书也很无聊，所以让自己打个盹，应选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed th

40、e cool air.”可知，出当作者外出 时，太阳破云而出，温暖了凉爽的空气，说明天气不错。应选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.”可知，作者遛狗后感觉很开心。应选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me h叩pily.”可知，作者和他的狗在玩游 戏。应选C。【10题详解】推理判 断题。根据After thinking about Lucks life, I know we only get a certai

41、n amount of time to live and that we shouldn waste a second of it.”可知，作者从他的狗身上学到了很多东西。应选A。CDo you want to be slimmer? Here are some fashion tricks. They can help you feel thinner.Dont wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy bu

42、ild.Wear dark colors. Black is many peoples favorite color because dressing in dark colors can make you look slimmer. There are different dark colors. You have many other choices besides black. Dark blue seems good and navy is not bad, either.Choose a shirt. Make sure there is more than one color in

43、 the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.Dont believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores. So make sure you try on different sizes to get the best one. Dont wear something if it is t

44、oo small for you, because it can make you look a lot bigger than you are.Usually jeans are boys and girls favorite. Be careful of back pockets, some pockets can make your bum look bigger, but others can make it slimmer. When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets. Everyone wants to be you

45、ng, so choose the right style to make you look best.Word Bankbuild 身材navy 藏青色tag 标签bum 屁股11. If you are fat,.A. dont wear pants if they have linesB. dont wear pants if they have lines from up to downC. dont wear pants if they have lines from left to right12. What kind of shirt can make you look thin

46、ner?A. There is more than one color in the shirt.B. There is more than three colors in the shirt.C. There is more than one color in the shirt and two or three colors are enough.13. When you choose your jeans, you should.A. choose the jeans with right pockets.B. choose some jeans without pockets.C. c

47、hoose some jeans with two pockets.14. The writer mentioned kinds of fashion tricks.A. fourB. fiveC. six15. In the passage, we know that.A. few people believe the size on the tagB. size is the same in all shopsC. lots of people choose their dress by the size on the tag【答案】11.C12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have a heavy build.”可知，不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子，这会让你看起来更胖。应选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Make sure there is more than one co