2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之代词的用法.docx

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1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之代词的用法一.选择题（共9小题）（2021 黄石）- Which dress do you prefer, （he red one or the green one?- .1 like blue.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both（2021 武汉）一There arc mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?- Green tcat I guess.Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of themhave

2、 their special tastes.（）A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither（2021 黄冈）-What can we do for the left - home children in the village needhelp?-We could help them with their study online on weekends.（）A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who（2021 十堰）This is the first birthday gift I received.Ive kept it many years.（）A. w

3、hichB. thatC. whoD.what5. （2021 鄂州）-Are these books9-No, theyre his.（）A. yoursB. herC. ourD.their（2021 荆州）-Whos that boy over there?-is my cousin.（）A. YouB. IC. HeD. She（2021 恩施州）Once robots can think for , problems may appear.（）A. themselvesB. themC. they（2021 十堰）When I face difficulties, I always

4、say to, Never give up!（）A. meB. myC. mineD. myself（2021 黄冈）-Well have the RE.t est next week.I fieel a little nervous.-Relax!Believe in and practice more.（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself二.完形填空（共1小题）不舒服，可以用其他方式问候别人，故答案是D。(10) B动词辨析。A节省，B打破，C选择，D跟随。根据上文“由于新冠疫情，我 们已经不再握手打招呼”，及结合“He thinks we should n

5、ever shake hands again.他认为我 们不应该再握手了”可知，应该是我们己经打破了习俗，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先要掌握短文大意：其次选择每个符合题意的答案，注意时 态、语态、搭配、主谓一致等；最后完成选择后，再次通读全文，核对答案。三.阅读表达(共1小题)(2021 鄂州)Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.However, we haven I found life on other planets yet.The earth is a planet

6、and it goes around the sun.And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.The sun and its planets are called the solar systcm.Thc solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system.Some spaceships have gon

7、e beyond (he solar system.However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message ? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?(1)请写出文中划线处“ii”指代的内容。 The earlh .(2) A

8、ccording to the passage, the solar system includes the sun and its planets .(3) How many planets are there in the solar system according (o the passage? There are eight planets.(4) Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system? Yes, they have.(5) Fill in the blank with the right words according t

9、o the passage. the solar system.【考点】阅读表达.【分析】本文主要是介绍了我们的地球和太空，提出了是否别的星球会存在生命的疑问。 【解答】(1)The earth .词义猜想题。根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。所以文中划线处“it”指代的是地球。故答案为The earth .(2) The sun： its planets.细节理解题。根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.And ther

10、e arc seven other planets that also go around the sun.Thc sun and its planets arc called Ihe solar system.可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。还有七颗行星也绕着太阳 转。太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。所以根据这篇文章，太阳系包括太阳和它的行星。 故答案为 The sun； its planets.(3) There arc eight planets.事实推断题。根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.And there arc

11、 seven other planets that also go around the sun.The sun and its planets are called the solar system.可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。还有七颗行星也绕着太阳 转。太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。所以根据这段文章，太阳系有8颗行星。故答案为 There are eight planets.(4) Yes, they have.细节判断题。根据 Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. 可知，一些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系。故答案为Yes,

12、they have.(5) the solar system.单词填空题。根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.And there arc seven other planets that also go around the sun.The sun and its planets are called the solar syslem.The solar system is a small part of (he universe.可知，地球是一颗行 星，它绕着太阳转。还有七颗行星也绕着太阳转。太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。太阳

13、 系是宇宙的一小局部。所以根据文章，应是太阳系。故答案为the solar system.【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解地球生命以及对地外生命的探索， 然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案。四.词汇应用(共3小题)(2021 随州)Its time to say goodbye, but none /run/ of us want to leave.【考点】单词填空.【分析】是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应是“没有人，填不定代词none。故答案为：none。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。12. （2021 宜昌

14、）总而言之，只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。（all）AH in all , life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.【考点】汉译英.（分析）All in all, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.【解答】all in all总而言之；固定搭配。故答案是All in all【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。13. （2021 十堰）die； pol

15、itely； check out； fair； quarter； yours； clear out（1） My bike is broken.May 1 use yours ?（2） Nearly three quarters of the earths surface is covered by water.（3） I took lots of photos yesterday just to check out the new camera.（4） We Chinese feel sad that Dr.Wu Mengchao died in May, 2021.（5） When you

16、visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely .【考点】选词完成句子.【分析】（1）我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？（2）地球外表近四分之三被水覆盖。（3）我昨天拍了很多照片只是为了检验新相机。（4）我们中国人对吴孟超博士于2021年5月去世感到难过。（5）当你去外国旅游时:知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。【解答】（I） yours.考查代词。根据前句My bike is broken. May I use 可知这里指想借用 别人的自行车，结合选项，应说“我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的

17、吗？，用名词性物主 代词yours指代“你的自行车故答案为yours.（6） quarters.考查分数的表达。three quarters四分之三，结合选项可知指“地球外表近 四分之三被水覆盖”。故答案为quarters.（7） check out.考查短语。根据后句the new camera.可知指检验相机,check out检查,不定式to后用动词原形,故答案为check out.（8） died.考查动词。根据前句We Chinese feel sad ihat Dr.Wu Mengchao可知指吴孟超博 士去世了，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为died.（9） politely.考

18、查副词。根据前句it is important to know how to ask for help 可知指的是 寻求帮助，副词politely修饰动词词组ask for,故答案为politely.【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词义，善于分析句中的语言点， 写出词语的止确形式。五.综合填空(共1小题)(2021 黄冈)Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was

19、so beautiful that all of his (1) neighbors (neighbor) admired him very much.But as time went by, his house started to have some problcms.One day, (2) an old neighbor went past it and said Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown. Lazy answered (3) quickly (quick), I know

20、, but ifs OK.I (4) will cul (cut) it tomorrow.A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said, Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it more wonderful by (5) cleaning (clean) them. Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地)，I know, but its OK.I w

21、ill do that tomorrow. *Weeks passed by.Lazys yard was in a mcss.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day , his brother came over (6) (o visil (visit) him.He was (7) surprised (surprise) at what he saw and scolded him angrily, Lazy, I know why youre called Lazy. Youre

22、 just (8) like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!There are many Lazys around (9) us (we) .Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off something1 to tomorrow, next month (10) or evennext year? Its much better to just deal with things today (han to wail until

23、 some imaginary (想象的)(omorrow that might not actually come.【考点】语法填空.【分析】文章主要讲述了一个名叫“懒情”的人非常懒惰的故事。【解答】(1) neighbors.考杳名词。句意：房子很漂亮，所有的邻居都很羡慕他。由空前 的allot his,可知，是他所有的邻居，所以提示名词要改为复数形式neighbors。故答案 为 neighborsoan.考查冠词。句意：有一天，一个老邻居从它旁边经过。由空后的。Id neighbor, 可知空处缺少不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，用an来修饰。故答案为an。(2) quick

24、ly.考查副词。句意：懒汉很快回答。用副词形式quickly来修饰谓语动词 answered,表示很快回答。故答案为quickly。(3) will cut.考查动词的时态。句意：我明天再剪。由时间状语lomorrow可知时态用一 般将来时，构成是will cul”。故答案为will cut。(4) cleaning.考查动名词。句意:你可以清洗它们，使它更美。by doing sth.表示通过做 某事。故答案为cleaning。(5) to visit.考杳动词不定式。句意：一天，他的弟弟来看他。用动词的不定式结构to visit 作目的状语，表示为了来看他。故答案为to visit。(6)

25、 surprised.考查形容词。句意，他很惊讶，生气地说。分析本句结构可知，He was ”是主系表结构，空处应填入形容词surprised,来作表语，说明他很惊讶。故答案 为 surprised olike.考查介词。句意:你就像你的名字一样!like作介词，意为“像样”,故答案为likcous.考查代词。句意：我们周围有很多懒人。空处是宾语，所以填入人称代词we所 对应的宾格us。故答案为：us。(7) or.考查连词。句意：你有没有把某事“推迟到“明天“、“下个月“甚至“明年”？分析 本句结构可知，lomorrow、nexl month与nexl year是选择关系，用表示选择的连词

26、or。故答案为or。【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。考点卡片1 .单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查，此题考点涉及面广，从词汇到语法，从固定搭配到对 篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英 语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种：用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查单词在不同语境中的词形变化，如名词的单 复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词

27、和副词的等级、 词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.【例】I think English is very useful. Are you (interest) in it?分析：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知,应填interest的形容词 interested.根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和 词组区分能力等；考查范围几乎涉及所有词性，以实词考兖为主，虚词考资较少.【例】Messi (得分)a winning goal in the second half of Ihe match.【考点】翻译填空.【

28、分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻译填空.句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉 语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时, 故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相 关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既 是一种限制，又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、 推导、分析等综合能力.例The boys have m all the ski

29、lls of that game.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.【解答】答案：mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能，故用动词master,结合have 和句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分 词，故答案是mastered.【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在 为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个不同的选项和不同的句子，要求考生对号入座，根据语 法知识和构词法规那么选出适当词汇，写出正确的答案,考查考

30、生具体运用语言知识的能力.因 篇幅有限，不再举例.以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空，也 有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目 形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查.【解题方法点拨】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句 子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B.结合 语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C.填写拼写正确的单词.对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时

31、要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处 的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写 拼写正确的适当形式.对于选词填空，答题时要做到：A.看备选项，对词汇意义做初步了解；B.浏览题目， 根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案；C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形 式变化再填空.对于短文填空，答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.【中考命题方向】中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点，各地考查形式不一，但万变不离其宗，都是 对词汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空（如武汉、上海等）；适当形式 填空（如山东、四川等）；词语

32、运用题（如河南等）；等等.2 .人称代词【概念】人称代词：人称代词是表示”我”、”你二他、她“、”它”、”我们、你们、“他们”的词.是表示自身或人称的代词.人称代词不仅指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化.【分类】人称代词的单数、复数、主格、宾格：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他him他they他们/她们/它们them他们/她们/它们she她her她it它it它【用法】(1)人称代词做主语用主格，宾格做宾语放在及物动词或介词之后.人称代词主格做主语.-Is Mr. Wang your teacher?()-Y

33、es, and is an good English teacher.A. he B. she C. it.分析：-王先生是你的老师吗？-是，他是一个很好的英语老师.解答：A.根据题意王先生是你的老师吗？是的，他是一个很好的英语老师，可知Mr. Wang 对应的人称代词是he,应选A.点评：熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.人称代词宾格作宾语.(介词宾语)Please give this letter to. OK, I will.()A. she B. her C. he.分析：-请把这封信给她.-好的，我会的.解答：B.根据题意” 请把这封信给她.好的，我会的.”，可知考查句型g

34、ive sth to sb 把某物给某人，介词后接宾格代词，应选B.点评：熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.(动词宾语)Please call at 362 - 5879.()A. she B. shes C. her D. hers.分析：请给她拨打 ，号码是3625879.解答：C.根据语境推测句意是”请给她拨打 ，号码是362 - 5879,由句意判断设空处的代词在句 中放在动词call后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，应选C.点评：此题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根 据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项.(2)人称代词并列用法的排列顺序.单

35、数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：you he/she/itI.例：are good friends.()A. You, I and heB. I, he and youC. You he and ID. He, you and I分析：你，他和我都是好朋友.解答：C.英文中单数人称代词并列时按照“二三一”的顺序排列，即第二人称，第三人称和 第一人称，故根据题干选择C.点评：此题考查人称代词排序，基础题，记住其排序即可作出选择.注意及数人称代词排序 那么是“一二三”.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，BP： weyou(hey. 例： go

36、 to movies, go to the park, go swimming this morning ()they, you and weA. we, you and theywe, they and you分析：今天早上我们去看电影，他们去公园，你们去游泳.解答：B.考查人称代词.句意”今天早上我们去看电影，他们去公园，你们去游泳”.复数 人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称,第三人称.也就是we, you, they.答 案是B.点评：人称代词是必须掌握的知识，知识点也比拟广泛，要分清每个人称代词的用法，再根 据语境仔细分析，完成试题.第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后.1 列：

37、 and still dont agree to the plan.A. he, she B. She, he C. He, she分析：他和她仍然不同意这个计划.解答：C.英文中第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后，故根据题干选择C.点评：此题考查人称代词排序，基础题，记住其排序即可作出选择.注意英文中第二人称, 男女两性并用，男先女后.【易混淆点】人称代词主格形式和宾格形式的用法：人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语或表语.(般动词前用主 格，动词(或介词)后用宾格.巧记口诀：主在谓语前，宾在动介后.)【解题方法点拨】掌握人称代词主格的用法和宾格的用法.根据语境判断句子所缺

38、少或需要的人称代词.掌握人称代词在句子中所做的成分，从而判断考点.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查人称代词的用法和在句子中做的成分，即人称主格和宾格的用法，单复 数的用法是考查的重点.3.物主代词【概念】物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两 种.【分类】物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs10. (2021 荆州)Dont shake hands!Dont hug anyone

39、! (I) order to slow the spread of COVID - 19, were advised to avoid physical contact (接触)as (2)as possible.Some of us have been (3) to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away.Wc arc not sure when this pandemic (流彳/病) will end.But (4) more people get t

40、heir vaccines (疫苗)，we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing checks.But .should we?We are (5) from a young age (hat it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we gree

41、t people.Not (6) likes to be hugged.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making (7) about how to greet pcopIc.Thc idea is not to (8)hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others, they should.If they feel (9) about hugging, they can use other ways to greet pe

42、ople.Anthony Fauci, a health educator holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. Weve got to (10) that custom, he says, That is really one of the major (主要的) ways to pass on an illness.(1)A.InB.ToC.WithD.At(2)A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly(3)A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassed.dis

43、appointed(4)A.soB. whetherC.beforeD.as(5)A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.slopped(6)A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none(7)A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.noises(8)A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect(9)A.unknownB.unluckyC. uncrowdedD.uncomfortable(10) A.saveB. breakC.chooseD. fol low三.阅读表达（共1小题）【用法】(1)形容词性物主代词：形容词

44、性物主代词后跟名词，不能独立使用，表示所属关系.如：my pen我的钢笔；your bag你的书包;his bike他的自行车；her desk她的书桌；its name它的名字.例：Miss Li is teacher.A. they B. their C. them分析：李老师是他们的老师.解答：B. they意思是“他们”，主格，作主语；their意思是“他们的“形容词形物主代词，后 面跟名词；them意思是“他们”宾格，作宾语.根据空格后面的词语是teacher,是名词，所 以空格处需要填物主代词，综上所述，应选B.点评：首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案

45、.注意：如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词.I 正 |This is my pen.误This is my a pen.正This is a pen.误This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词之前.如：his English books 他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友.例：Fu Yuanhui is favorite swimmer because shes so funny.()A. IB. myC.

46、meD. mine分析：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运发动，因为她是那么有趣.解答：B.考查物主代词.句意：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运发动，因为她是那么有趣.根 据题干 Fu Yuanhui is favorite swimmer because shes so funny. 可知后有 favorite swimmer,所以用形容词性物主代词my,即傅同慧是我最喜欢的游泳运发动，因为她是那 么有趣.应选B.点评：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.(2)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词.例：Your bedroom ( =

47、Yours) is big. Mine ( = My bedroom) is big, too. 例： Is this computer?-Yes, its. My mother bought it for me.(A. you； meB. your； myC. yours； mine D. your； mine分析：-这是你的电脑吗？ 是的.它是我的.我的妈妈为我买的.解答：D.考查物主代词.句意：-这是你的电脑吗？-是的.它是我的.我的妈妈为 我买的.根据题干 Is thiscomputer? - Yes, its. My mother bought it for me.可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词 mine.应选 D.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知 道，已经提起过.（3）双重所有格物主彳弋词不可与 thi