2022年北京市房山区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二模）九年级英语本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My brother likes running.will join in the sports meeting.A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They2. We held a class meeting

2、5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.A. inB. onC. atD. of3.A WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Howshall we meet for the movie?At the ticket office.4. Mum,I go to play basketball with John now?一Im afraid you cant. You have to finish homework first.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need5. Put on your coat before

3、 leaving,5. Put on your coat before leaving,you may get ill.A andB. butC. soD. or6. Wendy studies6. Wendy studiesthan any other student in her class.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7 . Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?Oh, Inews with my family.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. w

4、as watching8 .Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing9. Harry and his friendsfor the children in the hospital for two years.题目40.在我们的生活中，有许多的第一次：第一次做饭，第一次获奖这一个个第一次就像一个个脚 印，印在我们成长的路上，让我们从中领悟很多。某英文网站正在开展以“MyFirstT

5、ime”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语给该网站写一篇 征文，谈谈让你最难忘的“第一次”是什么及你从中学会了什么？提示词语：shy, help, share, happiness, confident.提示问题：What is your most unforgettable first time?What have you learnt from it?There are many firsts in my life.房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二模）九年级英语本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交

6、回，试卷自行保存。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My brother likes running.will join in the sports meeting.A. HeB. WeC. SheD. They【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢跑步。他将参加运动会。考查代词辨析。He 他；We 我们；She 她；They 他们。根据My brother Hkes running.will join in the spor

7、ts meeting.”可知,此处指“My brother”，是男生,应选A。2. We held a class meeting 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午5点我们开了班会，大家都把票投给了杰西卡。考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟钟点时刻；of的。”5 p.m.”表示时刻钟，用介词at。应选C。3. shall we meet for the movie?一At the ticket office.A.

8、WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们看电影在哪里见面？ 在售票处。考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;How如何。根据At the ticket office.”可 知，空处是对地点提问，所以用where。应选A。4. Mum,I go to play basketball with John now?一Im afraid you cant. You have to finish homework first.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 妈妈，我现在可以

9、和约翰去打篮球了吗？ 恐怕不行。你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据Im afraid you cant.可知,答语 用can*回答，所以用can提问，表示请求。应选C。5. Put on your coat before leaving,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：离开之前穿上外套，否那么你会生病的。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者；否那么；根据句子结构可知，该句符合“祈使句 +and/or+简单句”这一结构，空格前后意思不一致，

10、会生病是不穿外套的结果，所以用。连接。应选D。6. Wendy studies than any other student in her class.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：温蒂比班上任何其他学生都用功。考查副词比拟级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比拟级，应选B。7. 一Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?一Oh, I news with my family.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watch

11、ing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰森，昨晚7点你在干什么？ 哦，我和我的家人一起看新闻。考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选D。8. 一Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?I tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily,你通常在周末做什么？ 每个星期天下午我和我的朋友们打网球。考查动词时态

12、。根据every Sunday afternoon.可知，答语要用一般现在时，应选A。9. Harry and his friends for the children in the hospital for two years.A. readB. will readC. have readD. are reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Harry和他的朋友们已经在医院给孩子们读书两年了。考查时态。根据for two years”可知表达从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。应选C。10. Maria to New York with her family next mont

13、h.A movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Maria下个月要和家人搬到纽约去。考查时态。根据next month”可知描述将来的事，用一般将来时，will do结构。应选C。11. A new airport in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年在我们城市的南部建了一座新机场。去那里很方便

14、。考查动词时态和语态。build建造，主语Anew airport是动词build的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),应选C。12. I wonder. You are the first to school every day.一 Only 5 minutes9 walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to school

15、D. how far it was from your home to school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你家到学校有多远。你每天都是第一个到校的。走路只需要5分钟。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“从家里到学校的距离”这属于客观 事实，故从句用一般现在时结构，应选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最正确选项。Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies （ 喜剧

16、）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 13 at him. You are not funny but silly,“ Ken,one of his classmates, said.

17、No one will like what you do,“ another boy also said to him loudly.Brian couldnt 14 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for th

18、e 15.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it

19、had nothing to do with him. He 17 continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people 18 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a

20、 famous comedy 19! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried likethose unkind people, and he laughs all day long!Remember the bottom line is that you can9t let the behavior of others20your joy. You cant control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and re

21、spond to those who seem to get underyour skin. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be - thats where your energy should go.13. A. laughedB. noddedC. pointedD. looked14. A. guessB. questionC. understandD. imagine15. A. homeworkB. examC. classD. show16. A. confusedB. regretfulC. satisfied

22、D. successful17. A. sadlyB. confidentlyC. angrilyD. politely18. A. worriedB. encouragedC. challengedD. reminded19. A. actorB. writerC. producerD. director20. A. findB. hideC. stealD. bring【答案】13.A14. C20. C15. D 16. D17. B 18.B19. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否认，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名 深受观众喜爱的喜剧明星的励志故事。

23、33题详解】句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。laughed 朝笑；nodded 点头；pointed 指；looked 看。根据“You are not funny but silly, Ken,one of his classmates, said. No one will like what you do J another boy also said to him loudly.”可知,此处指“嘲笑”他, laugh at“嘲笑”,固定搭配。应选A。【14题详解】 句意：布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。guess猜想；question问题；understand SIW; imagine想

24、象。上文说到一些同学嘲笑布莱恩，结合 “couldnt why they were so unkind to him.”可知，布莱恩应是不理解那些同学为什么嘲笑他，应选C。【15题详解】 句意：所以他决定为演出做准备。homework 家庭作业；exam 考试；class 班级；show 演出。根据上文“When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.”可知，此处指为“才艺表演”做准备。应选 D。【16题详解】 句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说

25、他将来会成功的。confused 困惑的；regretful 后悔的；satisfied 满意的；successful 成功的。根据“Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him”可矢口， 这里是对他表演的肯 定，所以应是说将来会成功的，应选D。【17题详解】句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。sadly 悲伤地；confidently 自信地、坚信地；angrily 生气地；politely 礼貌地。根据Brian didnt un

26、derstand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. ”可知，即使肯对布莱恩的表演给予了否 定，这也没有动摇布莱恩追寻梦想的决心，confidently符合语境。应选B。【18题详解】句意：幸运的是，大多数人都鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。worried 担忧；encouraged 鼓励；challenged 挑战；reminded 提醒。根据Luckily.and some helped him to become even funnier”可知，幸运的应是很多人都鼓励他、帮助他，应选B。

27、【19题详解】句意：现在布莱恩是著名的喜剧演员！actor 演员；writer 作家；producer 制作人；director 导演。根据“hoped to become a comedy actor one day”可 知，他想成为一名喜剧演员，结合“Now Brian is a famous comedy”可知，他做到了，成为了一名喜剧演 员。应选A。【20题详解】句意：记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。find 发现；hide 隐臧；steal 偷窃；bring 带来。根据You cant control the actions or attitudes of others,

28、but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin.”可知, 此处指不要让别人的行 为影响自己的快乐，即偷走快乐，应选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending （推

29、荐）some useful and interesting books.CarlMy name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two best friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of co

30、urse, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. Youll love the characters!JulieMy name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fur Flying.The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs （ 大 白熊犬 ）.If you are

31、an animal lover, try it and Im sure you will like it. 澧PeterMy name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a

32、human family. Youll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.AnnMy name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each others

33、only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.The characters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are.A funny and creativeB. great and coolC. small but braveD. cute and funny21. The kids who love animals will like to read.A. Ivy+Bea

34、n Make the RulesB. Stick DogC. GingersnapD. White Fur FlyingIn the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy.A. a funny story about two best friendsB. a sad story about great Pyrenees dogsC. a humorous story about four dog friendsD. a historical story about a brother and sister【答案】2LA 22. D 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是四个学

35、生推荐一些有用的和有趣的书。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean.”可知，这本书滑稽又有创造力，应选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二栏中“If you are an animal lover, try it and Im sure you will like it.”可知，如果是动物 爱好者，可能会喜欢见仅2g这本书，应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The book is about a brother and sister.Ging

36、ersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.”可知，Gingersnap讲的是关于一对兄妹的历史故事。应选D。goslingA Meaningful ExperienceIn 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our drivewaytwo

37、adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard

38、. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the

39、little guy Peeper.A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didnt come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for

40、 him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did a

41、ll of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.A.readB. will readC. have readD. are reading10. MariaA. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has movedto New York with he

42、r family next month.11. A new airportA. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be builtin the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.12.I wonder.You are the first to school every day.一 Only 5 minutes walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolhow far it is from your home to

43、 schoolB. how far was it from your home to schoolhow far it was from your home to school二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the

44、talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 13 at him. You are not funny but silly,“ Ken,one of his classmates, said. No one will like what you do,“ another boy also said to him loudly.Brian c

45、ouldnt 14 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the 15.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performa

46、nce, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 16 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He 17 continued to work towards his dream.As t

47、he years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people 18 him and someThis experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each others care and protection fbr a better world.22. What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?A. Warmth and Food. B. A gosling.C. Adult geese.D. The p