2022年山东省泰安市东部片区中考英语学业水平试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年山东省泰安市东部片区中考英语学业水平试卷Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that 1) is important.He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.Last year,after the National Kindness Speech Contest,he became more active in it.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projectshelp others.He call

2、s his action the Race to Kindness.After a teacher told him about the contest,Orion had only 24 hours to write,memorize (4) record his speech.In it,he talked about the importance of kindness. Kindness is like (5) hugs around the world to those who need it. Orion said.He encourages listeners to join h

3、im in the race of kindnessdoing small,kind acts for others.Orionfs speech won the contest.He used his $ 500 prize (7)619 toys for a local childrens hospital.After that,Orion wanted to make an even8)influence.In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receive

4、r.Orion says, nIf someone (9)kindlyjt can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody(10).And then it just grows and makes the world a better place.nC. action1.A. kindnessB. speech2.A. entersB. entered3.A. whoB. when4.A. andB. or5.A. talkingB. spreading6.A. byB. in7.A. t

5、o makeB. to collect8.A. bigB. bigger9.A. is treatedB. treats10.A. othersB. otherC. enteringC. whichC. toC. sayingC. onC. to giveC. biggestC. is treatingC. elseDuring the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) , King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭 王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state stron

6、g.He asked the scholar (有学问 的人)Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.In ancient times,there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1, 000 li a day.lt was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for答案和解析1 10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、C【解析】(

7、1)名词辨析。A.kindness善良;B.speech演讲；C.action行动。根据the National Kindness Speech Contest (全国善心演讲比赛)可知此处选kindnesso句意： 10岁的Orion Jean一直都知道善良很重要。应选A。(2)动名词辨析。A.enters进入，第三人称单数；B.entered过去式；Centering动名词。 after为介词，后面跟动名词entering。句意：去年，在参加全国善良演讲比赛后，他变 得更加积极。应选C。(3)关系词辨析。A.who先行词是人，在句中作主语或宾语；B.when先行词是时间， 在从句中作状语；

8、C.which先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句为 定语从句，先行词projects为物，在从句中充当主语，因此选which。应选C。(4)连词辨析。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.to到。根据句意，Orion只有24小时来写、 并且记录制他的演讲，前后之间构成顺承并列，因此选and。应选A。(5)动词辨析。A.talking 谈论;B.spreading 传播；C.saying 说。根据 around the world(世界各地)可知是传播，因此选spreading。句意：善良就像把拥抱传递给世界各地需 要它的人。应选B。(6)介词辨析。A.by通过；B.in在里面；Co

9、n在上面。根据He encourages listeners to join him in the race of kindness(他鼓励听众加入他的“善心竞 赛”)可知，此处应该表示方式，因此选by。句意：他鼓励听众通过为他人做一些小小 的、善良的行为加入他的“善心竞赛。应选A。(7)动词辨析。A.to make制造；B.to collect收集；C.to give给。根据语境和选项，可 知他用他500美元的奖金，为当地一家儿童医院筹集到619个玩具。应选B。(8)形容词辨析。A.big大的;B.bigger更大的;C.biggest最大的。根据even (甚至) 修饰比拟级形式，可知此处

10、选bigger。句意：在那之后，Orion想要产生更大的影响。 应选Bo(9)语态辨析。A.is treated对待，一般现在时的被动；B.treats第三人称单数；C.is treating 现在进行时。treat意为对待”，与主语someone之间构成被动关系，因此选is treated。 句意：如果有人被友善地对待，这能让他们的生活更美好，鼓励他们善待他人。应选Ao(10)代词辨析。A.others其他人或者物；B.other其他的；C.else其他的。根据上文有 人被友善地对待，这能让他们的生活更美好，可推测此处是鼓励他们善待他人，空格为 somebody的后置定语，other作定语时

11、前置，因此选else。应选C。第10页,共17页 本文主要讲述了 Orion Jean 一直知道善良很重要。现在他致力于帮助他人的计划并向世 界各地传播善心。他把他的行动称为“善心竞赛二首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114,【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据King Zhao of the State of Yan （燕昭王）wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar

12、 （有学问 的人）Guo Wei for advice.（燕昭王想聚集人才使国家强大。他向学者郭伟请教。）可 知，燕昭王想要有才能的人。应选C。（2）细节推理题。根据The king was very angry. nWhat I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!1（国王 非常生气。”我要的是活马，不是死马的骨头!”）可知，国王生气的原因是觉得一匹死马 毫无用处。应选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Youre willing to pay a high price for a dead horsejet alone a live

13、one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.（彳尔愿意 出高价买死马，更别说活马了。这向人们说明你真的想买马。等着吧，你要的马很快就 会来的。）可知，男人买马骨头的原因是马主人会看到国王需要千里马。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.（郭告诉燕昭王，他可 以把自己看作是马的骨头。）可知，郭把

14、自己比作千里马的尸骨。应选D。本文主要讲了燕昭王想召集人才，郭隗用寻找千里马的故事来给燕昭王出主意，说国君 应该把自己看作马骨，让自己有价值，有才能的人就会像千里马一样涌来。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材.，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。1517.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据 Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring.Pm afraid I can,t keep up with my studies if

15、I dont do the same.Should I try this myself? （彳艮多 学生都参加课后辅导。我害怕如果不做同样的事情学习会跟不上。我应该尝试吗？）可 知，阿白的问题是担忧自己的学习。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 My tutor gave me homework,just like our teachers in school.lt made me feel really tired.（我的家教给我布置作业，就像学校老师那样。它让我感到非常疲倦。） 以及So after about two monthsdecided to give up.（所以在大约两个月后，我

16、决定放弃。） 可知，迈克放弃辅导的原因是他有太多作、也。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 You should find the way that works best for you.（你应该找到最 适合你的方法。）可知，迈克建议阿白找到最好的学习方式，适合的才是最好的。应选 Do这篇短文中阿白在纠结要不要进行课后辅导，迈克结合自己的亲身经历给出了建议。 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成题目。1821 .【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】细节理解题（1）根据 the center has seven main ski run

17、s that total about 9.4 kilometers.（滑雪中心有 7 条主要滑雪道，总长约9.4公里。）可知选项A错误；根据After about five years of hard work,the National Alpine Skiing Centerin the Yanqing competition zone is ready for skiers to compete.（经过大约五年的努力， 位 于延庆赛区的国家高山滑雪中心已经为滑雪者的比赛做好了准备。）可知选项B错误; 根据 On the southern slopes （坡）of Xiaohaituo Mo

18、untain （在小海坨山的南坡上）,可 矢口选项 C 错误； 根据 Its blueprint came from Liang Xu and other architectsfrom the China Architecture Design and Research Group.（它的蓝图来自中国建筑设计研究 集团的徐亮和其他建筑师。）可知选项D正确。应选D。（2）根据When picking proper slopes to build trails,architects prefer those that don*t need too much co nstruction work.（

19、中选择合适的斜坡建造步道时，建筑师更喜欢那些不需要太多施工的 斜坡。）可知建筑师喜欢用不需要太多施工的斜坡来建造轨道。应选C。（3）根据the trails look like the wings of a flying swallow （这些痕迹看起来就像飞翔的燕 子的翅膀）选项 A 正确;根据 center has seven main ski runs that total about 9.4 kilometers.（中心有7条主要滑雪道，总长约9.4公里。）可知选项B正确；根据Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Ch

20、inese architecture.（建筑J）市还借鉴 了 中国传统建筑的一些理念。）与选项C”建筑师使用中国传统的技术和理念来建造滑雪第12页，共17页 道。”不符合,故错误；根据It is consistent （一致的） with a traditional Chinese idea-harmony between man and nature.（这与中国传统的天 人合一的思想是一致的）选项D正确。应选C。（4）根据 All of them were constructed with removable steel components.（所有这些都是 用可移动的钢构件建造的。）可知滑

21、雪中心的结构借鉴了吊脚楼建在金属支撑杆上的特 点。应选B。文章介绍了国家高山滑雪中心的设计理念。本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关 句子，根据句子选择正确答案。2225 .【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 It can swim,turn and dive （潜水）like a real shark.（它 能像真正的鲨鱼一样游泳、转身和潜水。）可知它的动作就像一条真正的鲨鱼，应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Bionic fish produce almost no noise.They will not be found by so

22、nar,meaning they can swim around submarines （潜水艇）unnoticed compared to anti-submarine aircraft （反潜艇飞机），anti-submarine fish are cheaper and can work better.（仿生鱼几乎不产生噪音。它们不会被声纳发现，这意味着与反潜飞机相比，它们可以 在潜艇周围游动而不被注意到，反潜“鱼”更廉价，也能更好地工作。）可知它们是廉价 高效的反潜工具、潜艇很难发现它们，应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Smaller robots can swim in and ar

23、ound sunken ships,sending all kinds of data back to people.（较小的机器人可以在沉船内或周围游泳，将各种数据发送回人类。） 可知他们可以为人们收集沉船的数据，应选B。（4）段落大意题。根据 Maybe most exciting,these fish can swim among real fish .With sensors and cameras,we can learn more about fish behavior （也许最令人兴奋的是，这些鱼 可以在真正的鱼中间游泳。通过传感器和摄像头，我们可以了解更多关于鱼类行为的信 息）

24、可知最后一段主要是关于用仿生鱼来研究鱼，应选D。本文主要介绍了仿生鱼的应用。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。26 .【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据前句Imagine you are studying English,then you feel the need to check your phone. (假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。)”可知说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，应说你回到你的书房，只是在不久之后又看了看你的手机。应选A。(2)根据后句Wendy Wood is a psychologi

25、st and an expert onhabitsShe offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cellphone use.(Wendy Wood是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。)”可知，此处首句应是总的说 下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，结合选项，应说今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这 种坏习惯。应选B。(3)根据前句One suggestion is to wear a watch.(一个建议是戴手表。)”可知说的是 用手表看时间，结合选项，应说这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了。应选D。

26、(4)根据后句For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.(例如，您可以将 手机放在背包中。)”可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，应说她补充说，你可以 把手机移到更难到达的地方。应选E。(5) 根据后句Habit changes take time.But with planning,repetition and insistence,you can doit.(改变习惯需要时间。但是有了计划、重复和坚持，你就能做到。)”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，结合选项，应说你也可 以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。应选C。短

27、文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。27 .【答案】overcame【解析】根据提示“战胜”可知，是单词overcome。根据passed过去式，可知，一般过去 时态，并列谓语动词用过去式overcameo 故答案为：overcameo在父母的支持下，我战胜了困难，通过了考试。考查动词的过去式。通常用于一般过去时，分析时态，注意动词过去式变法，正确写出 答案。28 .【答案】nless第14页，共17页【解析】句意：事实说明，没有一个国家是平安的，除非所有国家都是平安的。根据句 意，结合首字母U可知

28、此处表示“除非”。用连词unless。故答案为：unlesso事实说明，没有一个国家是平安的，除非所有国家都是平安的。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。29 .【答案】isappointed【解析】根据The famous stars bad behavior”这位著名明星的不良行为”及首字母提示可 知，应该是使歌迷失望”，现在完成时态，填动词disappoint的过去分词disappointed。 故答案为：disappointedo这位著名明星的不良行为使她的大多数歌迷失望了。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根

29、据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。30 .【答案】natural【解析】句意：室外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光线，降低对电力的需求。根据 The outdoor terraces及首字母提示可知，室外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光线。 natural自然的，形容词，作定语修饰名词light。故填natural。31 .【答案】achievement【解析】根据提示成就”可知，这里形容词性物主代词his,修饰不可数名词achievemento 故答案为：achievement。袁隆平将永远被我们铭记，他一生都在研究水稻，取得了成就。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提

30、示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。32 .【答案】traditional【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。traditional”传统的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为traditional。（2）考查动词原形。句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便稍后当你转过大厅看 到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。produce”产生”符合题意，in order to 后跟动词原形。故答案为produce。(3)考查名词。句意：最好的例子是颐和园。example”例子,符合题意。故答案为exampleo(4)考查介词。句意：没有它们，一个

31、花园就不能算是中国式的花园了。结合上文， Rock formations play an important role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.可知岩层在 中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。判断没有它们，一个花园就不能算是中国式的花园 了。故答案为Without。(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：扬州的葛园以四季假山而闻名，名词前用形容词 性物主代词。故答案为its。(6)考查副词。句意：南方的花园大多规模较小。small为形容词，用副词修饰。故答 案为 mostly o(7)考查关系代词。句意：一面镜子挂在窗户对面，可以看到外面的风景。定

32、语从句 中a window为物，从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词that。故答案为that。(8)考查动词的过去分词。句意：无论游客在哪里，在镜子上整个花园都会被看到， will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为seeno(9)考查动词的过去分词。句意：在假山的东面，你可以在水池中照应出人造月亮。 结合句意，判断为被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为reflected。(10)考查连词。句意：无论采用什么方法，都力求到达给参观者一种花园中的空间感 的目的。whatever”无论什么”符合题意。故答案为Whatever。木文向我们介绍了中国园林的特点和风格。根据短文大意

33、和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。33 .答案 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we*ve learned in class.Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.(点题)Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner.【高分

34、句型一 We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter.lt not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.(做过的最有创意的英语 作业)In my opinion,its also a good choice to draw mind maps.It helps us to have a better understanding of th

35、e lessons.Besides,we can learn to sing English songs,since most of us love singing.In this way,our English as well as hobbies develops.(更多有创意的英语作业建第16页，共17页议）I hope well have more creative English homework in the future.【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner.有一次

36、老师让我们给一个夕卜国人写 封信。ask sb to do sth让某人某事。【高分句型二】I hope well have more creative English homework in the future.我希望我们将来有更多创造 性的英语作业。I hope+宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。him.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within

37、 three months,he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it,but the horse was already dead.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. nWhat I want is a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse !nThe man answered calmly （冷青争地）, Imagine this.YouYe willing

38、to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. Indeed （确实）, within a year,many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bone

39、s of the horse. nIf I am valued （重视）,more talent will be willing to serve the state/ he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon,talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi.We can better understand the story by reading the

40、 essay （文章）On Horses （马说） by Han Yu,a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In the essay,Han wrote that qianlima are common,but a person who can find them is rare.lt tells us that talented people are common.Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society .T

41、hey deserve （应 得）respect.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials,asking them to respect talented people.More importantly,the story pushes us to think about our own talents.lt means to develop your all-around （全面的） abilities and create opportunities for yourself.Instead of waiting for

42、someone to find you,you can actively sell yourself.11. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have? A. Qianlima.B. Wealth.C. Talented people.D. The bones of a qianlima.12. In Guos story,the king got angry with the man because he thought.A. the bones were not from a qianlimaB. a dead ho

43、rse was of no use at allC. there wasnt a qianlima in the worldD. qianlima werent the best horses in the worldWhat was the mans reason for buying the bones of a dead horse? A. It could help the king gather talented people.B. Horse owners would see the king*s need for qianlima.第2页，共17页C. More people w

44、ould kill their horses to sell horse bones.D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.13. Guo compared himself to in the story he told.A. the volunteerB. the kingC. the qianlima ownerD. the bones of a dead qianlimacMany students are taking part in after-school tutoring （辅导）.Fm afrai

45、d I cant keep up with my studies if I dont do the same.Should 1 try this myself?Abai Its good that you want to improve your schoolwork.Every student should have this goal.You should do everything you can to raise your grades.However,not every student studies the same way.Some people do prefer to hav

46、e a one-on-one tutor.Others prefer to learn in groups.Some simply like to study on their own.The key is to find the way that works best for you.I used to be pretty bad at math.I envied my classmates who went to tutoring and could easily solve problems.! joined them and had tutoring three times a wee

47、k.My tutor gave me home work,just like our teachers in school.lt made me feel really tired.So after about two months,! decided to give up.I listened more carefully in class and started to work out problems on my own.By doing this many times,! learned that many problems had the same rules behind them

48、.And now,personally,Fd rather just study on my own.You should find the way that works best for you.Dont just do what others do.Find your weakness and try to deal with it,whether you are tutored or self-taught.MikeWhat is the problem with Abai? A. He has no tutors.B. He is afraid of tutoring.C. He worries about his studies.D. He cant study hard like others.14. Why did Mike stop being tutored ? A. He did even worse in math.B. He had too much homework.C. He could easily solve problems.D. He already k