八年级英语（下册）人教版期末测试卷.docx

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1、八年级英语（下册）人教版期末测试卷（一）限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）A. For about 8 years.B. For about 9 years.C. Since 2015.6. A. Once.62. The woman found the hospital without.63. The of the children can be heard here and there.64. Paul is much than Jim, isnt he?65. The of this sent

2、ence is not clear to me.九 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A ： Good morning. Sit down, please.B ： Morning, doctor.A： 66B ： I was caught in the rain. Pve got a bad cough and my head hurts.A ： Do you have a fever?B ： 67 I feel terrible.A： Let me see. There!s nothing serious.68 Have a goo

3、d rest, and youll be fine soon.B ： Thanks, I will.69A： Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B ： How will the weather be tomorrow?A ： 70 Now were in the season of rain.B ： What bad weather!A ： When you go out, please wear warm clothes an

4、d take an umbrella with you.B ： Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold.B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow.C. Whats the weather like?D. Yes. My temperature is 384I have a headache.E. Whats the matter with you?F. Any other suggestions?io十、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限

5、用一次【2020河南改编】present if last they usual other interest good help upFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 71 foreverwhen friends are kind to each other.People 72 become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same 73 and like to be together. It is easy

6、 to be afriend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 74 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you 75when you are having a bad day. Show a friend what you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be willing to do it.Listen to

7、your friends. Be honest. Tell 76 what is wrong if they havehurt you. Send a card, give them a little 77 or call them on the phone just tosay “I value our friendship”. 78 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 79 youare loyal and sin

8、cere. If you are a friend to 80, they will usually be a friendto you. Friends make life better. H 、书面表达（15分）中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的 阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点 提示，以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一 本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。 要点提示：读书的重要性1 .获取知识，开阔眼界；2 .提升自我，增强自信读过的一本书或一首诗1 .作品内容简

9、介；2 .读书感悟及对自己的影响。11多读书，读好书1 .利用闲暇时间多读书， 养成读书的好习惯；2 .多读经典文学作品.1 .短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名 学校及地名；3 .词数：不少于100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：classic经典作品；open ones eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself提升自我; be more confident 更 自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。Growing Up with ReadingHave you watched the prog

10、ram Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.参考答案听力材料：一、1 .Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain!2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to

11、plant more bamboo.4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.5. The most interesting museum Fve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.二、6.W ： How long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang?M ： Fve worked here since I left school. Thats about nine years.Q ： How long has the man worked

12、in the school?7. W ： Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu?M ： Yes, I have. But only once.Q ： How many times has the man been to Beijing?128. W: Hello, Nick. Have you ever read the story A Tale of Two Cities?M: Yes, I read it three years ago.Q ： When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?9. M

13、: Do you like rock music, Sally?W: No, I dont I like country music.Q ： What kind of music does Sally like?10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Eric?M: Sorry, I havent I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read.Q ： How many pages are there in the book?三、Text 1M ： What a

14、re you doing these days, Lucy?W ： Im working in a restaurant. Its a part-time job.M ： How long have you worked there?W ： Since three weeks ago.M ： Oh, did you use to work during the summer vacation?W ： No, I used to travel a lot. I have been to many places of interest. But this year I want to have a

15、 working experience.Text 2W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.W: Did you ask her not to do that?M: No, I didnt. I didnt want to argue with her, so I just left.W: Where are you going now?M:

16、Fve no idea. But I have to find a place to study.W: Why dont you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there.M: Good idea.四、Mrs. Smith has four children. They*re Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy

17、has a lot of13 toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancys is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go fo

18、r a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.听力答案：一、1-5： ACBCA 二、6-10： BACBC三、11-15： ABABC四 16.eleven 17.bear 18.car 19. farther 20.countryside笔试部分：五、21.D点拨：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单 词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an; “goo

19、d”是以辅 音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。22. DD点拨：根据语境可知，没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”，符合句意。23. B 点拨：词义辨析法。attention 注意;progress 进步；information 信息；pride 骄傲，自豪。句意为“中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步故选 BoA 点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大，主语为The population of China, 谓语动词用单数；当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词单复数形 式均可。故选A。24. D点拨：语境法。strong“强壮的；kind“善良的；lazy“懒惰的；c

20、lever“聪明 的”。根据“他解出来了一道那么难的数学题”可知多聪明的一个男孩啊！故选 DoA 点拨：consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意为“你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？ 为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？ ”故 选AoA 点拨：由“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定公路不久后是否会封路”。 whether”是否”;when“何时”;how“如何”;why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。14A 点拨：hurry up 匆忙 赶快；look around 四下观看；run away 跑开；pick up 捡起。句意为“当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆

21、忙的人”。 故选Ao25. C点拨：语法判定法。句意为你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？ 这是我自2年级起读过的最有趣的书”。根据since可知用现在完成时态, 排除选项B和D;修饰名词book用interestingo故选Co六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 New Story组织改变以往 的普通的房屋建造方式，开始与Icon公司合作，尝试一种新的迅速的房屋建 造方式3D打印科技。该科技廉价 迅速并且可以根据不同家庭的需要调 整设计。26. D 点拨：结合第二段”.houses to people who cant afford(支付得起)them.“可 知房子是建造给穷人的，故

22、选DoC 点拨：common”普通的；普遍的”;expensive“昂贵的”;unusual“不寻常的”; strong“强壮的”。句意为“他们建造房子的方式非同寻常。故选C。27. BC 点拨：句意为“New Story这个组织已经建立超过2700座房子在很多地方, 像(like)Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”。故选 Co28. AB点拨：根据上文语境New Story组织以普通方式建造房子推断，这种方式 建造房子会花很长时间。it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时 间，故选B。29. AB点拨：根

23、据上文语境可知,New Story组织过去普通的建造方式需要花费 大量时间，所以该组织与Icon合作，故预测下文句意为：Icon发展了一种迅速 (quickly)建房子的方式。故选B。30. B 点拨：根据上文句子“Some oreas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes”推断句意为：所以Icon的房子都是以能够承受地震的 情况被设计的，前后表示因果关系，故选B。31. C 点拨：根据上文句子“Because the houses are created with a computer15 design以及

24、下文提示句”.to meet the needs of different families”推断句意为： 房子都是由电脑设计的，因此很容易根据不同家庭的需要做出改变（change）。 故选C。七、A）【主旨大意】这是一个幽默故事。讲述的是Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉 狮子，他让村长杀掉母牛，然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛引诱狮子，却不想 被公牛寻仇，伤了自己。32. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie”可知。33. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段中“J

25、onesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.”可知，Jonesie花了几个晚上等狮子，但狮子一直 没出来。因此什么事也没发生。故选A。34. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out.”可知，他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。故选CoC点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段他受伤后埋怨“Who let the bull out? ” 可知，是头公牛伤了他。35.

26、D点拨：标题归纳题。细读全文可知，这是一篇幽默故事，故事的笑点在于 猎人想猎杀狮子，却被公牛伤害。故The great lion hunter”作为标题对故事的 结局具有讽刺意义。B）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与朋友一起到科西嘉岛度假的 所见所闻。36. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio.”可知选 B。37. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知选A。38. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We visited the citadel（城堡）an

27、d the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city.”可知选 CoA39. C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Last week I went to Corsica with my16 friends on vacation.”可知本文主要讲述作者与朋友到科西嘉岛度假，故选项C 符合题意。C）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部文学作品：鲁滨逊漂 流记爱丽丝梦游仙境和哈利波特。40. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It

28、tells about his adventure on a desert island.可知选 BoA 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）.”可知选 A。41. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知选 DoB 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The success of the novels has made her the most h

29、ighly-paid novelist in history.”可知选 Bo42. D八、A）56.cheat 57.decision 58.honest 59.provide 60.thousandB）61.southern 62.difficulty 63.laughter 64.stronger 65.meaning九、66.F 67.D 68.A 69.G 70,B十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。71. last 72.usually 73.interests 74,good 75.up76. them 77.present 78.Help 79.if

30、80.others 十一、 范文：Growing Up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more inteiested in leading books, especially classics. Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. By reading more good books, we can improve ourselves. Then w

31、e will be more confident. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.I like reading. I once read a book named Journey to the West. It tells the story of four monks learning responsibility and cooperation by travelling to the west. They met lots of difficulties

32、but they kept on and succeeded at last. They never gave up and their spirit inspired me.17I suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let*s start reading now. And let it become part of our life!点评：本文分三步组织文章。第

33、一步介绍了读书的重要性；第二步介绍了 自己读过的一本书及读书感悟；第三步倡导大家多读书，读好书。结构紧凑，条 理性强。添彩点：恰当运用了 not only.but also, so that.等连词词组及“the+比较 级，the+比较级”结构。被动语态和主动语态结合使用，使得文章表达形式多 样化。18八年级英语（下册）人教版期末测试卷（二）时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分（25分）一、听下面5个句子,一、听下面5个句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）二、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）6

34、. What does the girl have to do before she goes out?A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes.7. Where will Tom go tomorrow?A. To a school.B. To a hospital.8. How much food can an elephant eat a day?A. About 50 kilos.B. About 115 kilos.选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）9. What does the girl have to do before she

35、goes out?A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes.10. Where will Tom go tomorrow?A. To a school.B. To a hospital.11. How much food can an elephant eat a day?A. About 50 kilos.B. About 115 kilos.C. Wash her clothes.C. To a park.C. About 150 kilos.9. What book has Lily just finished reading?19B. Twice

36、.C. Three times.8. A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.9. A. Rock music.B. Country music.C. Pop music.10. A.80 pages.B. 120 pages.C. 200 pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分,共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.

37、C. For a month.12. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation?A. She used to stay at home.B. She used to travel a lot.C. She used to go camping.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking w

38、ith a girl in the library.13. Why didn*t Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn*t have enough time.B. Because he didnt want to argue with her.A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Alice in Wonderland.C. Oliver Twist.10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?A. Riding a bike.

39、B. Visiting a museum.C. Waiting for a bus.三、听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Where has Jake been?A. To Tennessee.B. To Georgetown.C. To London.12. What kind of music does Dale like?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。13. What animals does Mary wa

40、nt to see?A. Pandas.B. Tigers.14. How will the girl go to the zoo?A. By bus.B. By taxi.听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How was the weather yesterday evening?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Country music.C. Lions.C. By subway.C. Cool.16. What was Marys mother doing at 7 ： 30 yesterday evening?A. Doing the dishes.B. Walking

41、 the dog.C. Watching a film.17. What did the boy want Mary to do?A. To take a walk with him.B. To help him look after his cat.C. To help him with his math homework.听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a fever.20B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.19. What season is it n

42、ow?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.20. What will the boy do in the afternoon?A. Have a rest at home.B. Take an English test.C. Stay in hospital.四、听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）What did Marcus like doing when he was a primary school student?A. Writing stories.B. Doing housework.C

43、. Reading newspapers.21. When did Marcus decide to help the homeless people?A. On a February morning.B. On a November afternoon.C. On a December evening.22. How was the weather at the time Marcus helped the homeless man?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Rainy.23. What did Marcus give to the homeless man for the fi

44、rst time?A. Some clothes.B. Some food.C. Some money.24. How old is Marcus now?A. 17.B. 18.C. 19.第二卷笔试部分（95分）五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）25. Li Ming, could you please sweep the floor? Im making dinner.-Sorry, Mom, I. Fm busy doing my homework now.A. couldntB. can*t C. shouldntD. mustnt一Who came to your office

45、 today, Mrs Li?一A boy did. He hurt in P. E. class.A. myselfB. yourself C. himselfD. herself2126. 一Is Zhang Hua good at English?一No, he can*t speak it well,he has learned it for a long time.A. as long asB. as soon asC. ever sinceD. even though一Have you finished reading the book, Peter?一No. I still ha

46、ve a few to read.A. pagesB. copiesC. lettersD. marks一Did you know that China is one of the countries in the world?一Yes, I did. Ifs much than the US.A. older; olderB. oldest; olderC. older; oldestD. oldest; oldest一Where were you at eight oclock last night?一I a movie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.A.

47、 sawB. am seeingC. was seeingD. have seenWhats wrong with you, Betty?一There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me?A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put it upD. put up itHow many students are there in your class?一Fifty-six. However,of them are boys.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourths34. 一Have you read Oliver Twist?一Yes, Fve read it three times.A. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. three quartersB. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet35. 一Pve never been to Dongpochibi. What about you?.Lets go there after the