新高考 辽宁省联合调研考试 高三上学期 英语试题 含答案.docx

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1、辽宁省新高考联合调研考试高三英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题;每题25分，总分值37. 5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Volunteer English Teachers

2、 Needed in San JoseOur volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships (实 习)are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better

3、 understanding of the local people and culture.Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications

4、for our internships will also be accepted.How much you should pay for your internship?Only $ 350 for each person!What is included in the pay? Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. 4-day training before working, including living and meals. Bus trip from San Jose to the

5、host town or city. Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证)to Costa Rica. 24-hour help from local program assistant. Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.What is excluded in the pay?辽宁省新高考联合调研考试高三英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部

6、。总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题;每题25分，总分值37. 5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San JoseOur volunteer TEFL (Te

7、aching English as a Foreign Language) internships (实 习)are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and cu

8、lture.Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted

9、.How much you should pay for your internship?Only $ 350 for each person!What is included in the pay? Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. 4-day training before working, including living and meals. Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. Three meals daily that

10、 are provided by the host family. Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证)to Costa Rica. 24-hour help from local program assistant. Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.What is excluded in the pay? The cost in your travelling around the country on weekends. Anything that you buy

11、 for your own use.1. Who can have the chance to take the internship?A. Those who have finished study in college.B. Those who have travelled around San Jose.C. Those who love to be working with children.D. Those who have taken a course in the TEFL program.2. How much should they pay if Tom and his br

12、other both decide to take the internship?A. $ 350.B. $ 500.C. $ 600.D. $ 700.3. What should the TEFL teachers do after arriving?A. Travel around the country.B. Get to know the host families.C. Take a training for 4 days before working.D. Buy all the things they need in teaching.【答案】l.D 2.D3.C【解析】本文是

13、一篇应用文。文章主要是为San Jose招聘志愿者英语教师。【1题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第二段“ Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance.（我们的志愿者TEFL实习是对任何学习过我们的TEFL课程的人开放, 并满足我们的工作机会的需要。）”可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。应选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 How much you should pay f

14、or your internship?中的 “Only $350 for each person!?可知， 实习费用为每人$350,两人那么是$700。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 What is included in the pay?中的 “4-day training before working, including living and meals.（工作前进行4天培训，包括食宿。）”可知，到达之后，实习教师要先参加为期四天的岗前培训。故 选C。BWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs.

15、He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face

16、 of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they

17、were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and

18、then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Fd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my chi

19、ldren are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be tom apart.4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?A. Perfect.B. Puzzled.C. Amused.D. I

20、mpractical .5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs?A. Kind and wise.B. Calm and brave.C. Carefu

21、l and ambitiousD. Strict and devoted.7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.D. Only those who bear the most become the highest. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。【答案】4.B5.B【解析】6

22、. A 7.D【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees.”（他对植树有一些有趣的理 论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker.（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知，作 者开始是困惑的。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“So, instead of wateri

23、ng his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention. （所以, 他不是每天早上给树 浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs 医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。应选B项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第段末句“He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but

24、 was always very kind.（我们在他 的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生 种树的理论“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. （他说， 他 必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知，他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善 良且智慧。应选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then, I walked by h

25、is house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.（我偶尔路过他的房子,看到他25年前种的那些树， 它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship.（我知道我的孩子们将会遇 至U 困难 o）及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds

26、blow, we wont be torn apart.（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医 生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强 壮的人。应选D项。CA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new findi

27、ng suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Breaders of N

28、orthwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to

29、say yes even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic

30、? But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary

31、 gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users such as little kids, Breaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.In general, Broaders advises

32、 parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.8. What can we know about gestures from the text?A.They are rarely used by people.B.They have certain effect on childr

33、en.C.They have not any function at all.D.They are often used by social workers.9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A.Children are easy to tell lies.B.These gestures are very attractive.C.Their memories are affected easily.D.These gestures are used frequently.10.

34、Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text?A. Where are you going Lucy?B. What will you have for lunch?C. Did you see anything else last night?D. Did you cheat in the last English examination?11. What does the underlined word impart“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Pass on.B. Tell apart.C. Confuse.D

35、. Separate.【答案】8.B9.C10. D 11. A【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍父母和其他人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A simple gesture can be formed into a child s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. 一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手

36、势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。 根据第二段“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced”西北大学的首席研究员萨拉布罗德斯说，成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易受到暗 示的影响，但儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响，应选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“While memories of both adults and childre

37、n are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced 成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反 应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。应选C 项。【10题详解】推理判断题。四个选项中，D选项为“detail-loadedquestions”,其他三项为“open-endedquestions”。然后再根 据第三段第一句 Previous research, for example, has shown that deta

38、il-loaded questions often cause false answers.”例如，之前的研究说明，过多的细节问题往往会导致错误的答案。可推知D项间的最细节，所 以会导致错误答案。应选D项。【11题详解】词义猜想题。 根据第五段Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids可知，手势在与不流利的语言使用者(如小孩)交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。所以广泛地 说，手的动作可以传授不熟悉的词汇和短语的意义，故impart意为“传递”

39、。应选A项。DAs we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life

40、 goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living

41、languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using anatural-soun

42、ding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of Als long journey.Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and f

43、urther fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with yo

44、ur children, your phone would remind you, asking if youd like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on y

45、our travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI?A.It stops us living longer.B.It narrows our abilities.C.It doesnt know our limitations.D.It helps us enjoy life better.13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say?A.Low level of speake

46、rs.B.Imperfection of ALC.Varieties of languages and cultures.D.Similarities between languages.14. Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards AI?A. Doubtful.B. Approving.C. Negative.D. Critical.15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. AI Will Replace HumansB.

47、AI Will Set Goals for UsC. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily LivesD. AI Will Meet Challenges【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一局部。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying lifes moments.（它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可

48、以花更多的时间享受生活时刻）”可知，人工智能 帮助我们更好地享受生活。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers然而，人工智能理解人类对话 复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。 世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的