2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版） (1).docx

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1、2021.2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分值150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To talk on the phone.B. To turn off the phone.C. To turn down the TV.2.

2、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.3. What does the man invite the woman to do this afternoon?A. See a film. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming.4. How much will the woman pay together?A. $ 3.50. B. $21.50. C. $25.5. What will Peter do this

3、 afternoon?A. Drive a car. B. Go skating. C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A picnic plan.B. A coming exam.C. A com

4、ing job interview.7. How is the woman feeling now?A. Fine. B. Excited. C. Nervous.8. Who are the two speakers?的三个品质：理解、老实和可靠。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是朋友的品质。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some ti

5、ps that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks. 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepa

6、re a timetable before starting the study. 17 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role 18So pick a place where you feelcomfortable. T

7、hat is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won*t be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while study

8、ing.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 19 Yet dont try to cover everything in it.20On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great

9、 effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well.8. So try to present answers in points.9. This should include all the subjects.10. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?11. A good note shall include the most important points.F This will

10、be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时 作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧， 无法获得分数。”承接上文，G 项 So leave all your fears and free your

11、 mind before starting the study.所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与 上文构成因果关系，应选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表，应选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地 方。承接上下文，D 项 Can anyone study well while others around are watchi

12、ng TV?当周围 的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？应选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。 承接上下文，E 项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包 括最重要的要点。）切题。应选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前 一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡 得好，吃得好。切题。应选A。【点睛】 在做七选五时

13、一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but （但是）、however （然而，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点, 做起题来就会得心应手。此题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项 中的so与上文构成因果关系，应选G。第三局

14、部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。An elderly woman is crediting （归功于）her neighbors 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last weeks dangerously cold temperatures.Tim Curfman was 21 his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its 22 was unusua

15、l. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didnt 23 do that. Curfman got the feelingthat somethings 24, So he observed how his dog was acting and.other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.that somethings 24, So he obs

16、erved how his dog was acting and.other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.2526it to a spot on thein the snow. SheCurfman 27 she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didnt have enough 28

17、to push herself up, and there was nothing around the comer to get a29able toof, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were 30 her quickly.Noreen, who didnt have serious injuries, was lucky to 31 frostbite （冻伤）even thoughher clothes were wet. Curfman called his w

18、ife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her 32, where his wife helped the elderly woman get into 33 clothes.Noreen was 34 to Midnight for saving her life. A dog like this 35 to be proud of because its not every dog that pays attention to things like this, Noreen said in a

19、n interview.21. A. sending outout22. A. soundappearance23. A. normally24. A. down25. A. trained26. A. lying27. A. guessed explained28. A. time29. A. viewcommand30. A. save31. A. face32. A. car33. A. dry34. A. grateful35. A. expects【答案】21.BB. taking outC. picking outD.handingB. attentionC. behaviorD.

20、B.suddenlyC. reallyD. dailyB. inC. outD. upB. droveC. walkedD. followedB. movingC. playingD. standingB. fearedC. arguedD.B. spaceC. strengthD. courageB. holdC. tasteD.B. reportC.findD. visitB. fightC. avoidD. sufferB. gardenC. yardD. homeB. cleanC.oldD. beautifulB. closeC.rudeD. politeB. intendsC. w

21、aitsD. deserves23. A 24. D25. D 26. A 27. A28. C 29. B22. C30. C 31. C32. D33. A 34. A35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述了 Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tim Curfman正带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾时二突然他觉得狗 的行为有些反常。1.A. sending out邮寄，传达；B. taking out带出去，扔;C.picking out挑 选；D. handing o

22、ut派发，施舍。根据空后的宾语garbage垃圾）可知，此处动词短语应选 “扔，带出去，应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TimCurfman正带着他的狗Midnight去倒垃圾时，突然他觉得狗 的行为有些反常。A. sound声音；B. attention注意力;C.behavior行为；D.appearance外貌。 根据后文“It had its ears held up looking at him. f 它把耳朵竖起来看着他。）和“how his dog was acting （他的狗是怎么做的）可知，此处指狗的“行为异常，应选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

23、：它通常不会这样做。A. normally 通常地，一般地；B. suddenly 突然地；C.really实际上,真正地；D.daily日常地。根据上文的“unusual不寻常的）可 知，此处指狗不经常那么做。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman感觉出了什么事。A. down不快乐的，情绪低落的； B. in在里面的；C.out在外面的；D. up （不好的事情）正在发生的。根据上文“它通常不这 么做可知，Curfman感觉到狗的不寻常反响一定是预示着有事情发生了。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他观察他的狗的行为，并跟着它到他房子的另一边。

24、A. trained 训练；B.drove驾驶,驱使；C. walked走路,遛（狗）;D. followed跟着。根据最后一段“Noreen was to Midnight for saving her life/可知，是 Midnight 救了 Noreen,所以应该是狗把Curfman带着到有异常的地方，即Curfman跟随着Midnight到了房子的另一边。应选D 项。【26题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他看到87岁的邻居诺琳（Noreen）躺在雪地里。A. lying 躺；B. moving 移动；C. playing 玩耍；D. standing 站。根据第三段中的S

25、he could not get up 她站不起来）可知，此处Noreen是躺在雪地里的。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Curfman猜测她至少在外面呆了半个小时。A. guessed猜测；B. feared 害怕，畏惧；C. argued 争论；D. explained 解释。根据倒数第二段中“Noreen, who didnt have serious injuries, was lucky to frostbite （冻伤）even though her clothes were wet. Noreen没有严重的伤，尽管衣服都湿了但是她很幸运冻伤可知，Curfman根据

26、Noreen的状 态猜测她在外面呆的时间。应选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起不来，因为她没有足够的力气站起来，而且附近也没有什么 东西可以让她抓住。A. time时间B. space空间；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据Noreen 的年龄87-year-old）和常识可判断，Noreen之所以躺在雪地里起不来是因为她太年老了， 没有足够的力气让她站起来。应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她起不来，因为她没有足够的力气站起来，而且附近也没有什么 东西可以让她抓住。A. view视野，观点；B. hold抓住；C.taste味道，品味；D

27、. command 命令。根据上下文，这里在解释她待在雪地里没有站起来的原因，除了没有力气之外，应该 是没有东西可以让她抓住并站起来。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的温度是零下一度，但Curfman和Midnigh还是很快找到了 她。A. save节省，解救；B.report报告，报道；C. find发现，找至U； D. visit拜访，参观； 根据第二段中“So he observed how his dog was acting and followed it to a spot on the other side ofhishouse.（因此，他观察他的狗的行为，并

28、跟着它到他房子的另一边。可知，此处指的 是Curfman和Midnigh共同找到了她，而此时还没能把她从雪地里救出来，所以不能选A。 应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noreen没有受重伤，虽然衣服是湿的，但她很幸运地防止了冻 伤。A. face面对;B. fight与斗争;C.avoid防止;D. suffer遭受。根据空前定语从句的内容“who didnt have serious injuries没有受重伤）和lucky （幸运的）可推断,Noreen 防止了被冻伤。应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman叫来他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪中站起

29、来， 到她家，他的妻子帮助老人穿上干衣服。A. car汽车；B. garden花园；C.yard院子；D. home 家。根据空后定语从句的内容“where his wife helped the elderly woman get into clothes.（在那里他的妻子帮助这位老人换上了衣服）可推测，他们把老人送回了家里，因为只有 家里才会有其它的衣服。应选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Curfman叫来他的妻子，他们一起帮助他的邻居从雪中站起来, 到她家，他的妻子帮助老人穿上干衣服。A.dry干的；B.clean干净的；Cold旧的，老的； D. beautiful漂亮

30、的。根据前文“even though her clothes were wet,尽管她的衣服湿了）可 知，此处他们把老人送回家后首先应该帮老人换上干的衣服。应选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noreen很感谢Midnight救了她一命。A. grateful感谢的；B. close 亲密的,靠近的；Crude粗鲁的，无礼的；D. polite礼貌的。根据空后的“for saving herlife 因为救了她的命)可知，此处Noreen对Midnight的救命之恩非常感谢。应选A项。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的狗值得自豪，因为不是每只狗都会关注这样的事情。

31、A. expects 期望；B. intends 打算；C. waits 等待；D. deserves 应得，应受。根据后文 “its not every dog that pays attention to things like this不是每只狗都会关注这样的事情)可推断，Noreen 认为Midnight做出了普通的狗所做不出的好事，所以应该指的为之自豪。应选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 36 hard that we co

32、uldnt help wondering how long it would take 37 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 38 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 39 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their ex

33、periences and 40 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木/R) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 41 (compete) to watch, together wit

34、h the story behind it. They also shared with us many 42 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 43 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 44 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 45 (listen) to musicians and m

35、eeting interesting locals.【答案】36.so37. to get38. of 39. who40. recommendedcompetition41. traditionalhugely 44. were invited45. listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到 的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才 能到达那里。“so.that.意为“如此以至于，固定句型。故填so。【37题

36、详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了 taketo do sth.,意为“花费做某事，故此处应填toget。【38题详解】考查介词。a pack ofz意为“一群。故填of。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有 经验。先行词为masters （主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们提供了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、 购物和参观的地方。“and前后两个动作“shared”与recommended”是并列关系，时态 一致。故填 recommendedo【41题详解】考查名词。由空格前

37、的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词 形式。故填 competition。【42题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional,故填 traditional o【43题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。 【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“onthelastday of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we,故填were i

38、nvited o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词 形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个 并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listeningo 第四局部根底知识（总分值25分）第一节根据汉意填单词（共5分，每题1分）Never just（记住）single words if you want to learn English well.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】memorize【解析】【详解

39、】考查动词。句意：要学好英语，就不要单记单词。根据汉语提示“记住可知，应 填动词memorize,此处为肯定祈使句，应填原形。故填memorize。46. We will（探索）every way until we find a good answer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将想尽一切方法，直到找到一个好的答案。根据句意及汉语 提示可知，此处使用动词explore,该句是一般将来时，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填 explore oLefs work together to meet the（挑战）of tomorrow.

40、（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们携起手来，共同迎接明天的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战， 以及空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填写名词，作meet的宾语。故填challenge。47. The old man told the story in a（平静的）voice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老人平静地讲述了这个故事。修饰名词voice,前用形容词形 式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填calm。48. Chinas fight against COVID-19 has left a deep（印象）

41、on the whole world.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国抗疫斗争给世界留下深刻印象。“印象是impression,前 面有a,因此空格处用单数，故填impression。第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5分，每题1分）UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural（organise）. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】organisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织是指联合国教育、科学和文化组织。空处作宾

42、语，表示“组织”应用名词organisation,此处为特指应用单数。故填organisation。49. Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack（breath） in relief.（所给词的适当 形式填空【答案】breathed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：听到考试及格的消息、，杰克松了一口气。结合语境可知描述过去 发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填breathed。50. Marys（describe） of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.（所

43、给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽对那次聚会的描述非常生动，我觉得自己也亲身经历过。空 处作主语，表示“描述”应用名词description,为不可数名词。故填description。51. It is generally argued that childrens bad behavior is a（reflect） on their parents.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，孩子的不良行为是他们父母的反映。此处作表语, 表示“反映应用名词reflection,冠词

44、a提示用单数。故填reflection。52. The game is a good opportunity to show students how（create）can add new value to their school life.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏是一个很好的时机，向学生展示创造力如何为他们的学 校生活增加新的价值。空处作主语，表示“创造力应用creativity,表抽象概念，不可数。 故填 creativityo第三节短语默写（共5分，每个小题分）汉译英学习态度53. 英语角放弃54. 英语口语用心记55

45、. .偶然学会弄懂，理解56. 兼职工作义务劳动57. 学习知识【答案】56. the attitude to learningEnglish comer57. give uporal /spoken English58. learn by heartpick up59. make sense ofpart time jobs60. voluntary laboracquire knowledge【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“学习态度可知短语为the attitude to learning。故填the attitude to learning o【57题详解】考查

46、固定短语。根据汉语提示“英语角可知短语为English corner。故填English corner。【58题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“放弃可知短语为give叩。故填give up。【59题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“英语口语可知短语为oral /spoken English。故填oral /spoken English o【60题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“用心记”可知短语为learn by heart。故填learn by heart。61题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“偶然学会可知短语为pick up。故填pick up。【62题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示

47、“弄懂，理解”可知短语 make sense ofo故填make sense of。 【63题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“兼职工作”可知短语为part time jobs。故填part time jobs。 【64题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“义务劳动可知短语为voluntary laboro故填voluntary laboro 【65题详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“学习知识可知短语为acquire knowledgeo故填acquireC. Husband and wife.C. Husband and wife.A. Teacher and student. B. Friends.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9. What was the woman doing when the man called her?A. Watching TV. B. Seeing a concert. C.Waiting for her parents.10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.11. When will the man and the woman meet tomorrow?A. At 10:3