精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx

《精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年度下学期高（二）英语月考试题（时间：120分钟总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，总分值2.5分）1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a tailors. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothes shop.2. Why does the woman

2、 apologize to the man?A. She hasnt brought the novel.B. She was rude to the man.C. She arrived late.3. What is the woman going to do next?A. Hold a meeting.B. See the manager.C. Do some translation.4. How does the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.5. What do we

3、 know about Mr. Butler?A. He always speaks loudly.B. He is very quiet.C. He always looks sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每题0.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When should the woman get to her class?A.

4、At 3:00.B. At 3:15.C. At 5:00.7. What will the woman do after lunch today?A. Go to work.B. Go to class.C. Go to the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。D. Scientists have observed dwarf stars, but they failed to find the possibility of survival.14. What does the underlined word “dimmer mean?A. Less bright.B. Mor

5、e powerful.C. Stronger.D. Less beautiful.15. What is the main idea of this text?A. Scientists have found a second Earth.B. A new solar system may become home for humans.C. Scientists are planning to explore another planet.D. People will move to another Earth soon.【1215题答案】【答案】12.D13. A 14. A 15. B【解

6、析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局的科学家发现了一个新的太阳系，里面充满了看起 来像地球的行星，甚至可以支持生命。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 39 light years away from the Earth in the constellation of Aquarius（水瓶座）.（这组七颗行星围绕着一颗名为 Tappist-1 的 恒星运行，距离地球30光年，位于水瓶座。）”可知，七颗行星围绕着Trappist-

7、1运行。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star（矮星）“ which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. （Trappist-1是一颗“矮星”，它比我们的太阳更冷,更暗）”以及第五段“Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists looked for alien life （正因为 如此，特拉普斯

8、特-1和许多其他矮星，从未出现在科学家寻找外星生命的地方名单上）”可知，特拉普斯特 -1和其他矮星不能像我们的太阳那样提供那么多的光和热。所以其他科学家们没有观察“矮星”。应选Ao 【14题详解】词义猜想题。画线词和colder并列，应该选一个稍微“贬义” 一点的词。根据画线单词所在句子的下文“If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about

9、200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent（如果一个人 在七颗行星中的一颗上，一切都会比平常暗很多。据独立报报道，射向我们眼睛的光量比我们从太阳 获得的光量少大约200倍）”可知，Trappist-1比拟暗。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Scientists from NASA have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like the Earth and could even support life.（

10、美国宇航局的科学家发现了一个新的太阳系，里面充满了看起来像地 球的行星，甚至可以支持生命）”是文章的中心句。下文对此进行了具体的介绍。因此，文章主要介绍了一 个新的太阳系可以支持生命的太阳系。B选项uA new solar system may become home for humans （一个新的 太阳系可能会成为人类的家园）”可以表达此意。应选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5小题，每题2分，共10分）Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especiall

11、y if you love them. 16Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodys needs. 17 Almost everyone would agree that eat the rainbow, is a good rule of thumb. Dont forget frozen vegetables ar

12、e just as healthy as fresh and they dont spoil as quickly.Your immune（免疫）system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. 18 People whose diets have little va

13、riation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. 19 It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.20 We see a lot

14、of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from vari

15、ous other vital nutrients.A. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they cant provide the nutriti

16、on you need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.【1620题答案】18. B19. A 20. E【答案】16.C17. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃单一食物的坏处和吃各种各样食物的好处。【16题详解】上文 “Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. （坚持每天吃同样的食 物很容易，特别是如果你喜欢它们。）说你很容易只吃同一种食物，下文“

17、Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage.?（吃同样的食物会导致营养缺乏。）说一直吃同样的食物的坏处，空处起着承上启下的 作用。选项C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.（但这可能不是对您的健康最好的事情）符合题 意。应选C。【17题详解】下文“ Almost everyone would agree that eat the rainbowrs a good rule of thumb. ” （几乎每个人都会同意“吃 彩虹”是一个很好的经验法那么）说明吃多姿多

18、彩的食物是一个法那么，即建议我们要吃各种各样的不同颜色 的食物，选项 G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.（说至7K果和蔬菜，请吃彩 虹那样多姿多彩的颜色）符合题意，rainbow是关键词。应选G。【18题详解】上文 u According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.（根

19、据发表在英国营养学杂志上的一项研究，通过多样化的饮食来增强营养 似乎可以提高免疫力。）说明来自不同种类食物的营养，能增强我们的免疫力，即它能帮助我们抵抗感染， 选项B. This helps people resist infections.（这有助于人们抵抗感染）符合题意。应选B。【19题详解】下文Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.（改变你吃的东西会让你接触到很棒的新食物和新食谱，并有助于恢复饮食的乐趣。

20、）说明食物或 饮食应该是有趣的，选项A. Food should be fun!（食物应该很有趣！）符合题意。应选A。【20题详解】下文 “We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they ar

21、e the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients., （我彳门 看到很多人只关注一种营养素或食物，因为它吸引了媒体的关注。虽然所有食物都因其独特的营养品质而 备受赞誉，但因为它们是最知名或最有名的食物而将自己食物清单列表变得有限，会让你陷入困境，让你远 离各种其他重要的营养物质。）说明单一饮食会限制你的营养来源，选项E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sourc

22、es.（吃同样的食物会限制你的营养来源。）符合题意。应选E。第三局部语言运用（总分值100分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school - he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was you

23、nger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything he did I, 21 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 22 my dad taking me to school, running into him 23 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 24 as

24、 we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 25 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 26 that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Yea

25、r party, 27 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 28 continued into high school, but we began to find a balance. Things started to 29 around the time of my 1 Oth-grade physics project. The 30 was to build a wood bridgewith the best strength-to-w

26、eight ratio （比率）.All the students and physics teachers 31. So did my dad,the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 32 the scene.33, later when I learned frommy friends that my dad 34 all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in withmy 35 was a touch of pride.I had neede

27、d someone else to show me what I 36 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it wasmore than that. I began to 37 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.No matter how much I had tried to 38 him, he still influenced me.I feel 39 to have such an unusual father. The 40 I

28、have developed with my dad over theyears has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21.A.temporarilyB.passivelyC.originallyD.naturally22.A.apply toB.pick outC.see offD.count on23.A.regularlyB.previouslyC.graduallyD.eventually24.A.generousB.reliableC.closeD.confident25.A.hombleB.familiarC.crea

29、tiveD.live26.A.failuresB.disastersC.announcementsD.coincidences27.A.settled downB.broken downC.dressed upD.signed up28. A. debateB.struggleC.progressD.party29. A. happenB.disappearC.growD.change30. A. issueB.procedureC.lessonD.task31. A. hesitatedB.protestedC.participatedD.explored32. A. picturedB.l

30、ovedC.fledD.made33. A. InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise34. A. convincedB.evaluatedC.ignoredD.defeated35. A. embarrassmentB.encouragementC.confusionD.fascination36. A. recommendedB.appreciatedC.doubtedD.tolerated37. A. argueB.demandC.recognizeD.estimate38. A. resistB.limitC.approachD.believe39.

31、 A. puzzledB.awkwardC.concernedD.fortunate40. A. relationshipB.habitC.standardD.potential【2140题答案】【答案】21.D22. D23. A 24. C25. A26. B 27. C28. B29. D 30. D 31.C 32. C 33. B34. D 35. A36. B 37. C 38. A39. D40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与爸爸的关系的转变回顾自己的成长历程。作者和爸爸在同一所学 校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，长大后感到爸爸的举止让自己难堪并开始叛逆。后来通过一件

32、事让作者意识到有 这样的爸爸是幸运的。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事我自然都会照着做。A. temporarily 临时地；B. passively 被动地;C. originally 最初地;D. naturally 自然地。根据all that my dad said was doctrine”可知作者认为爸爸说的都对，自然会照着做。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸带我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to 应用于；B. pick out 挑出；C. see off 送行；D

33、. count on 指望，依靠。根据 umy dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.”可知，作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望爸爸带 他去上学。应选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸带我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. regularly经常地,定期地;B. previously以前；C.gradually逐渐地;D. eventually最后。因为作者和爸爸 在同一所学校，所以能经常在学校见面。应选A。【24题详解】考查形

34、容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable 可靠的;C. close 亲密的;D. confident 自信的。根据下文“He wasnt cool any more.” 和 He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者认为爸爸不酷了，爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，所以和爸爸不再像以前那样亲密了。 应选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着非常讨厌的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前大声笑。A. horrible可怕的，讨厌的;B.familiar熟悉的;C. creative创造性的

35、;D.live活的。根据“He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者认为爸爸的行为让自己尴尬，此处应该用贬义词形容爸爸听的音乐，应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，发生在学校的一件事让我觉得更糟糕。A. failures失败；B.disasters灾难； C. announcements 通矢口； D. coincidences 巧合；根据 “Just kill me! I wanted to run away.” 可知，作者认为爸 爸的表现就像杀了自己一样难受，因此认为是一种灾难。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：我爸爸扮成唐老鸭来参

36、加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A. settled down 定居；B. broken down 出故障；C. dressed up 打扮；D. signed up 报名参力口。根据 “Donald Duck” 可知，此处指爸爸打扮成唐老鸭的样子。应选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种煎熬一直持续到高中，但我们不知怎么又找到了平衡。A. debate辩论；B. struggle痛苦，斗争；C. progress进步；D. party聚会。作者和爸爸关系不再亲密，认为爸爸的行为给自己丢 脸，因此和爸爸相处是一种痛苦。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在

37、我十年级做物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. disappear 消失；C. grow 生长；D. change 变化，改变。根据but we somehow began to find a balance.可知， 作者和爸爸的关系发生了变化。应选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是建造一座具有最高强度重量比的木桥。A. issue问题；B. procedure过程; C.lesson功课；D. task任务。根据my lOth-grade physics project”可知，此处指的是学科任务。应选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学和

38、物理老师都参与进来了。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. protested辩护， 抗争;C. participated 参加；D. explored 探索。根据 “ So did my dad, the only administrator! ”可知,作者的 父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. pictured想象；B. loved爱；C. fled逃跑；D. made 制造。根据上文“I wanted to run away.”可知，像往常一样作者感到尴尬，因此逃离了现场。

39、应选C。【33题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞 叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise要不然的话。下文a touch of pride.与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞 赏时: 我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. convinced使确信；B. evaluated评价；C.ignored忽视；D. de

40、feated 击败。根据won everyones admiration”可知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞 赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. embarrassment尴尬，窘迫；B. encouragement鼓励；C. confusion 困惑；D. fascination 魅力。与上文 uHe became a total embarrassment.和 “Embarrassed as usual” 呼应，作 者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现。应选A。【3

41、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人向我展示我在爸爸身上欣赏的东西。A. recommended推荐；B. appreciated 欣赏，感激；C. doubted 怀疑；D. tolerated 容忍。根据 u I found that mixed in with my 15 was a touch of pride.v和“I had needed someone else to show me”可知，这里指爸爸身上让作者欣赏的地方。故 选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时也有相同的观点。A. argue争论;B. demand 要求；

42、 C. recognize 意识至U； D. estimate 估计。 根据 “that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.v可知，作者意识到和爸爸相同的地方。应选C。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影响着我。A. resist抗拒，抵抗；B. limit限制； C.approach接近；D. believe相信。从上文“Justkill me! ”说明作者不喜欢爸爸的种种行为，所以一直以来 都抗拒爸爸。应选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这样一位不寻常

43、的爸爸我感到幸运。A. puzzled困惑的；B. awkward笨拙的； C. concerned 关心的；D. fortunate 幸运的。根据 he still influenced me.n 和 has enabled me to look back and see howve grown”可知，作者认为爸爸对自己影响很大，自己很幸运有这样的爸爸。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与爸爸的关系使我能够回顾自己的成长历程。A. relationship关系；B. habit习惯；C. standard标准；D. potential潜力。根据全文可知，短文主要讲述了作

44、者从小到大和爸爸不断变 化的关系。应选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A second crew of three astronauts are heading fbr Chinas Tianhe space station module after the41(succeed) launch(发射)of the Shenzhou-13 mission(任务)Friday.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy d

45、uring their six months in orbit. Theyll spend a lot of time 42 (test) and validating(验证)technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, 43 is called Tiangong (Heavenly Palace1). That station will consist of three modules; the other two 44 (expect) to launch toward

46、 the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物)spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对接)port to 45, using the modules robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 246 (arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Sh

47、enzhou 12 crew.Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct all kinds of 47 (experiment) onboard Tianhe, including work48 (design) to advance space medicine and scientists* understanding of microgravity physics.(微重力物理 学)And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视)on the trios health, to learn more 49 how long-duration(长持续时 间)spaceflight affects people 50 (mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.【4150题答案】【答案】41. successfultesting42. which 44. are expecte